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12 <td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./algorithms.html" class="navigation-link">Algorithms</a> / <a href="./transformation-algorithms.html" class="navigation-link">Transformation Algorithms</a> / <a href="./replace-if.html" class="navigation-link">replace_if</a></td>
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14 <div class="section" id="replace-if">
15 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./transformation-algorithms.html#id1490">replace_if</a></h1>
16 <div class="section" id="id651">
17 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
18 <pre class="literal-block">
19 template&lt;
20 typename Sequence
21 , typename Pred
22 , typename NewType
23 , typename In = <em>unspecified</em>
24 &gt;
25 struct <a href="./replace-if.html" class="identifier">replace_if</a>
26 {
27 typedef <em>unspecified</em> type;
28 };
29 </pre>
30 </div>
31 <div class="section" id="id652">
32 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3>
33 <p>Returns a copy of the original sequence where every type that satisfies
34 the predicate <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Pred</span></tt> has been replaced with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">NewType</span></tt>.</p>
35 <p>[<em>Note:</em> This wording applies to a no-inserter version(s) of the algorithm. See the
36 <cite>Expression semantics</cite> subsection for a precise specification of the algorithm's
37 details in all cases — <em>end note</em>]</p>
38 </div>
39 <div class="section" id="id653">
40 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3>
41 <pre class="literal-block">
42 #include &lt;<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/replace_if.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/replace_if.hpp</a>&gt;
43 </pre>
44 </div>
45 <div class="section" id="id654">
46 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#model-of" name="model-of">Model of</a></h3>
47 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm</a></p>
48 </div>
49 <div class="section" id="id655">
50 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3>
51 <table border="1" class="docutils table">
52 <colgroup>
53 <col width="19%" />
54 <col width="43%" />
55 <col width="38%" />
56 </colgroup>
57 <thead valign="bottom">
58 <tr><th class="head">Parameter</th>
59 <th class="head">Requirement</th>
60 <th class="head">Description</th>
61 </tr>
62 </thead>
63 <tbody valign="top">
64 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Sequence</span></tt></td>
65 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a></td>
66 <td>An original sequence.</td>
67 </tr>
68 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Pred</span></tt></td>
69 <td>Unary <a class="reference internal" href="./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression</a></td>
70 <td>A replacement condition.</td>
71 </tr>
72 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">NewType</span></tt></td>
73 <td>Any type</td>
74 <td>A type to replace with.</td>
75 </tr>
76 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">In</span></tt></td>
77 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./inserter.html">Inserter</a></td>
78 <td>An inserter.</td>
79 </tr>
80 </tbody>
81 </table>
82 </div>
83 <div class="section" id="id656">
84 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3>
85 <p>The semantics of an expression are defined only
86 where they differ from, or are not defined in <a class="reference internal" href="./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm</a>.</p>
87 <p>For any <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>, an unary <a class="reference internal" href="./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pred</span></tt>,
88 an <a class="reference internal" href="./inserter.html">Inserter</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">in</span></tt>, and arbitrary type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>:</p>
89 <pre class="literal-block">
90 typedef <a href="./replace-if.html" class="identifier">replace_if</a>&lt;s,pred,x,in&gt;::type r;
91 </pre>
92 <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
93 <col class="field-name" />
94 <col class="field-body" />
95 <tbody valign="top">
96 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">A type.</p>
97 </td>
98 </tr>
99 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Equivalent to</p>
100 <pre class="last literal-block">
101 typedef <a href="./lambda.html" class="identifier">lambda</a>&lt;pred&gt;::type p;
102 typedef <a href="./transform.html" class="identifier">transform</a>&lt; s, <a href="./if.html" class="identifier">if_</a>&lt; apply_wrap1&lt;p,<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>&gt;,x,<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>&gt;, in &gt;::type r;
103 </pre>
104 </td>
105 </tr>
106 </tbody>
107 </table>
108 </div>
109 <div class="section" id="id657">
110 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#complexity" name="complexity">Complexity</a></h3>
111 <p>Linear. Performs exactly <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span></tt> applications of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pred</span></tt>, and at most
112 <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span></tt> insertions.</p>
113 </div>
114 <div class="section" id="id658">
115 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3>
116 <pre class="literal-block">
117 typedef <a href="./vector-c.html" class="identifier">vector_c</a>&lt;int,1,4,5,2,7,5,3,5&gt; numbers;
118 typedef <a href="./vector-c.html" class="identifier">vector_c</a>&lt;int,1,4,0,2,0,0,3,0&gt; expected;
119 typedef <a href="./replace-if.html" class="identifier">replace_if</a>&lt; numbers, <a href="./greater.html" class="identifier">greater</a>&lt;_,<a href="./int.html" class="identifier">int_</a>&lt;4&gt; &gt;, <a href="./int.html" class="identifier">int_</a>&lt;0&gt; &gt;::type result;
120
121 <a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( <a href="./equal.html" class="identifier">equal</a>&lt; result,expected, <a href="./equal-to.html" class="identifier">equal_to</a>&lt;_,_&gt; > ));
122 </pre>
123 </div>
124 <div class="section" id="id659">
125 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3>
126 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./transformation-algorithms.html">Transformation Algorithms</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./reverse-replace-if.html">reverse_replace_if</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./replace.html">replace</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./remove-if.html">remove_if</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./transform.html">transform</a></p>
127 <!-- Algorithms/Transformation Algorithms//remove |60 -->
128 </div>
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134 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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