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7 <title>The MPL Reference Manual: replace_if
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14 <div class=
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"replace-if">
15 <h1><a class=
"toc-backref" href=
"./transformation-algorithms.html#id1490">replace_if
</a></h1>
16 <div class=
"section" id=
"id651">
17 <h3><a class=
"subsection-title" href=
"#synopsis" name=
"synopsis">Synopsis
</a></h3>
18 <pre class=
"literal-block">
23 , typename In =
<em>unspecified
</em>
25 struct
<a href=
"./replace-if.html" class=
"identifier">replace_if
</a>
27 typedef
<em>unspecified
</em> type;
31 <div class=
"section" id=
"id652">
32 <h3><a class=
"subsection-title" href=
"#description" name=
"description">Description
</a></h3>
33 <p>Returns a copy of the original sequence where every type that satisfies
34 the predicate
<tt class=
"literal"><span class=
"pre">Pred
</span></tt> has been replaced with
<tt class=
"literal"><span class=
"pre">NewType
</span></tt>.
</p>
35 <p>[
<em>Note:
</em> This wording applies to a no-inserter version(s) of the algorithm. See the
36 <cite>Expression semantics
</cite> subsection for a precise specification of the algorithm's
37 details in all cases —
<em>end note
</em>]
</p>
39 <div class=
"section" id=
"id653">
40 <h3><a class=
"subsection-title" href=
"#header" name=
"header">Header
</a></h3>
41 <pre class=
"literal-block">
42 #include
<<a href=
"../../../../boost/mpl/replace_if.hpp" class=
"header">boost/mpl/replace_if.hpp
</a>>
45 <div class=
"section" id=
"id654">
46 <h3><a class=
"subsection-title" href=
"#model-of" name=
"model-of">Model of
</a></h3>
47 <p><a class=
"reference internal" href=
"./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm
</a></p>
49 <div class=
"section" id=
"id655">
50 <h3><a class=
"subsection-title" href=
"#parameters" name=
"parameters">Parameters
</a></h3>
51 <table border=
"1" class=
"docutils table">
57 <thead valign=
"bottom">
58 <tr><th class=
"head">Parameter
</th>
59 <th class=
"head">Requirement
</th>
60 <th class=
"head">Description
</th>
64 <tr><td><tt class=
"literal"><span class=
"pre">Sequence
</span></tt></td>
65 <td><a class=
"reference internal" href=
"./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence
</a></td>
66 <td>An original sequence.
</td>
68 <tr><td><tt class=
"literal"><span class=
"pre">Pred
</span></tt></td>
69 <td>Unary
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression
</a></td>
70 <td>A replacement condition.
</td>
72 <tr><td><tt class=
"literal"><span class=
"pre">NewType
</span></tt></td>
74 <td>A type to replace with.
</td>
76 <tr><td><tt class=
"literal"><span class=
"pre">In
</span></tt></td>
77 <td><a class=
"reference internal" href=
"./inserter.html">Inserter
</a></td>
83 <div class=
"section" id=
"id656">
84 <h3><a class=
"subsection-title" href=
"#expression-semantics" name=
"expression-semantics">Expression semantics
</a></h3>
85 <p>The semantics of an expression are defined only
86 where they differ from, or are not defined in
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm
</a>.
</p>
87 <p>For any
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence
</a> <tt class=
"literal"><span class=
"pre">s
</span></tt>, an unary
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression
</a> <tt class=
"literal"><span class=
"pre">pred
</span></tt>,
88 an
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"./inserter.html">Inserter
</a> <tt class=
"literal"><span class=
"pre">in
</span></tt>, and arbitrary type
<tt class=
"literal"><span class=
"pre">x
</span></tt>:
</p>
89 <pre class=
"literal-block">
90 typedef
<a href=
"./replace-if.html" class=
"identifier">replace_if
</a><s,pred,x,in
>::type r;
92 <table class=
"docutils field-list" frame=
"void" rules=
"none">
93 <col class=
"field-name" />
94 <col class=
"field-body" />
96 <tr class=
"field"><th class=
"field-name">Return type:
</th><td class=
"field-body"><p class=
"first">A type.
</p>
99 <tr class=
"field"><th class=
"field-name">Semantics:
</th><td class=
"field-body"><p class=
"first">Equivalent to
</p>
100 <pre class=
"last literal-block">
101 typedef
<a href=
"./lambda.html" class=
"identifier">lambda
</a><pred
>::type p;
102 typedef
<a href=
"./transform.html" class=
"identifier">transform
</a>< s,
<a href=
"./if.html" class=
"identifier">if_
</a>< apply_wrap1
<p,
<a href=
"./placeholders.html" class=
"identifier">_1
</a>>,x,
<a href=
"./placeholders.html" class=
"identifier">_1
</a>>, in
>::type r;
109 <div class=
"section" id=
"id657">
110 <h3><a class=
"subsection-title" href=
"#complexity" name=
"complexity">Complexity
</a></h3>
111 <p>Linear. Performs exactly
<tt class=
"literal"><span class=
"pre"><a href=
"./size.html" class=
"identifier">size
</a><s
>::value
</span></tt> applications of
<tt class=
"literal"><span class=
"pre">pred
</span></tt>, and at most
112 <tt class=
"literal"><span class=
"pre"><a href=
"./size.html" class=
"identifier">size
</a><s
>::value
</span></tt> insertions.
</p>
114 <div class=
"section" id=
"id658">
115 <h3><a class=
"subsection-title" href=
"#example" name=
"example">Example
</a></h3>
116 <pre class=
"literal-block">
117 typedef
<a href=
"./vector-c.html" class=
"identifier">vector_c
</a><int,
1,
4,
5,
2,
7,
5,
3,
5> numbers;
118 typedef
<a href=
"./vector-c.html" class=
"identifier">vector_c
</a><int,
1,
4,
0,
2,
0,
0,
3,
0> expected;
119 typedef
<a href=
"./replace-if.html" class=
"identifier">replace_if
</a>< numbers,
<a href=
"./greater.html" class=
"identifier">greater
</a><_,
<a href=
"./int.html" class=
"identifier">int_
</a><4> >,
<a href=
"./int.html" class=
"identifier">int_
</a><0> >::type result;
121 <a href=
"./assert.html" class=
"identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT
</a>((
<a href=
"./equal.html" class=
"identifier">equal
</a>< result,expected,
<a href=
"./equal-to.html" class=
"identifier">equal_to
</a><_,_
> > ));
124 <div class=
"section" id=
"id659">
125 <h3><a class=
"subsection-title" href=
"#see-also" name=
"see-also">See also
</a></h3>
126 <p><a class=
"reference internal" href=
"./transformation-algorithms.html">Transformation Algorithms
</a>,
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm
</a>,
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"./reverse-replace-if.html">reverse_replace_if
</a>,
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"./replace.html">replace
</a>,
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"./remove-if.html">remove_if
</a>,
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"./transform.html">transform
</a></p>
127 <!-- Algorithms/Transformation Algorithms//remove |60 -->
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133 <td><div class=
"copyright-footer"><div class=
"copyright">Copyright ©
2001-
2009 Aleksey Gurtovoy and David Abrahams
</div>
134 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version
1.0. (See accompanying
135 file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
<a class=
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