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7 <title>The MPL Reference Manual: size</title>
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12 <td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./sequences.html" class="navigation-link">Sequences</a> / <a href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Intrinsic Metafunctions</a> / <a href="./size.html" class="navigation-link">size</a></td>
13 </tr></table><div class="header-separator"></div>
14 <div class="section" id="size">
15 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html#id1446">size</a></h1>
16 <div class="section" id="id362">
17 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
18 <pre class="literal-block">
19 template&lt;
20 typename Sequence
21 &gt;
22 struct <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>
23 {
24 typedef <em>unspecified</em> type;
25 };
26 </pre>
27 </div>
28 <div class="section" id="id363">
29 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3>
30 <p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a></span></tt> returns the number of elements in the sequence, that is, the number of elements
31 in the range [<tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;Sequence&gt;::type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;Sequence&gt;::type</span></tt>).</p>
32 </div>
33 <div class="section" id="id364">
34 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3>
35 <pre class="literal-block">
36 #include &lt;<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/size.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/size.hpp</a>&gt;
37 </pre>
38 </div>
39 <div class="section" id="id365">
40 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#model-of" name="model-of">Model of</a></h3>
41 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./tag-dispatched-metafunction.html">Tag Dispatched Metafunction</a></p>
42 </div>
43 <div class="section" id="id366">
44 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3>
45 <table border="1" class="docutils table">
46 <colgroup>
47 <col width="18%" />
48 <col width="27%" />
49 <col width="55%" />
50 </colgroup>
51 <thead valign="bottom">
52 <tr><th class="head">Parameter</th>
53 <th class="head">Requirement</th>
54 <th class="head">Description</th>
55 </tr>
56 </thead>
57 <tbody valign="top">
58 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Sequence</span></tt></td>
59 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a></td>
60 <td>A sequence to query.</td>
61 </tr>
62 </tbody>
63 </table>
64 </div>
65 <div class="section" id="id367">
66 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3>
67 <p>For any <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>:</p>
68 <pre class="literal-block">
69 typedef <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::type n;
70 </pre>
71 <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
72 <col class="field-name" />
73 <col class="field-body" />
74 <tbody valign="top">
75 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><a class="reference internal" href="./integral-constant.html">Integral Constant</a>.</p>
76 </td>
77 </tr>
78 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Equivalent to</p>
79 <pre class="literal-block">
80 typedef <a href="./distance.html" class="identifier">distance</a>&lt; <a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;s&gt;::type,<a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;s&gt;::type &gt;::type n;
81 </pre>
82 </td>
83 </tr>
84 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Postcondition:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">n::value</span> <span class="pre">&gt;=</span> <span class="pre">0</span></tt>.</p>
85 </td>
86 </tr>
87 </tbody>
88 </table>
89 </div>
90 <div class="section" id="id368">
91 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#complexity" name="complexity">Complexity</a></h3>
92 <p>The complexity of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a></span></tt> metafunction directly depends on the implementation of
93 the particular sequence it is applied to. In the worst case, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a></span></tt> guarantees a
94 linear complexity.</p>
95 <p>If the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt> is a <a class="reference internal" href="./random-access-sequence.html">Random Access Sequence</a>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt> is an <em>O(1)</em> operation.
96 The opposite is not necessarily true — for example, a sequence class that models
97 <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a> might still give us an <em>O(1)</em> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a></span></tt> implementation.</p>
98 </div>
99 <div class="section" id="id369">
100 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3>
101 <pre class="literal-block">
102 typedef list0&lt;&gt; empty_list;
103 typedef <a href="./vector-c.html" class="identifier">vector_c</a>&lt;int,0,1,2,3,4,5&gt; numbers;
104 typedef <a href="./range-c.html" class="identifier">range_c</a>&lt;int,0,100&gt; more_numbers;
105
106 <a href="./assert-relation.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION</a>( <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;<a href="./list.html" class="identifier">list</a>&gt;::value, ==, 0 );
107 <a href="./assert-relation.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION</a>( <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;numbers&gt;::value, ==, 5 );
108 <a href="./assert-relation.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION</a>( <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;more_numbers&gt;::value, ==, 100 );
109 </pre>
110 </div>
111 <div class="section" id="id370">
112 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3>
113 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./random-access-sequence.html">Random Access Sequence</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./empty.html">empty</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./begin.html">begin</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./end.html">end</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./distance.html">distance</a></p>
114 <!-- Sequences/Intrinsic Metafunctions//value_type -->
115 </div>
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