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12 <td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./algorithms.html" class="navigation-link">Algorithms</a> / <a href="./transformation-algorithms.html" class="navigation-link">Transformation Algorithms</a> / <a href="./transform.html" class="navigation-link">transform</a></td>
13 </tr></table><div class="header-separator"></div>
14 <div class="section" id="transform">
15 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./transformation-algorithms.html#id1488">transform</a></h1>
16 <div class="section" id="id633">
17 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
18 <pre class="literal-block">
19 template&lt;
20 typename Sequence
21 , typename Op
22 , typename In = <em>unspecified</em>
23 &gt;
24 struct <a href="./transform.html" class="identifier">transform</a>
25 {
26 typedef <em>unspecified</em> type;
27 };
28
29 template&lt;
30 typename Seq1
31 , typename Seq2
32 , typename BinaryOp
33 , typename In = <em>unspecified</em>
34 &gt;
35 struct <a href="./transform.html" class="identifier">transform</a>
36 {
37 typedef <em>unspecified</em> type;
38 };
39 </pre>
40 </div>
41 <div class="section" id="id634">
42 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3>
43 <p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./transform.html" class="identifier">transform</a></span></tt> is an <a class="reference internal" href="./terminology.html#overloaded-name">overloaded name</a>:</p>
44 <ul class="simple">
45 <li><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./transform.html" class="identifier">transform</a>&lt;Sequence,Op&gt;</span></tt> returns a transformed copy of the original sequence
46 produced by applying an unary transformation <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Op</span></tt> to every element
47 in the [<tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;Sequence&gt;::type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;Sequence&gt;::type</span></tt>) range.</li>
48 <li><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./transform.html" class="identifier">transform</a>&lt;Seq1,Seq2,BinaryOp&gt;</span></tt> returns a new sequence produced by applying a
49 binary transformation <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">BinaryOp</span></tt> to a pair of elements (e<sub>1</sub>, e2<sub>1</sub>)
50 from the corresponding [<tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;Seq1&gt;::type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;Seq1&gt;::type</span></tt>) and [<tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;Seq2&gt;::type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;Seq2&gt;::type</span></tt>) ranges.</li>
51 </ul>
52 <p>[<em>Note:</em> This wording applies to a no-inserter version(s) of the algorithm. See the
53 <cite>Expression semantics</cite> subsection for a precise specification of the algorithm's
54 details in all cases — <em>end note</em>]</p>
55 </div>
56 <div class="section" id="id635">
57 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3>
58 <pre class="literal-block">
59 #include &lt;<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/transform.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/transform.hpp</a>&gt;
60 </pre>
61 </div>
62 <div class="section" id="id636">
63 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#model-of" name="model-of">Model of</a></h3>
64 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm</a></p>
65 </div>
66 <div class="section" id="id637">
67 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3>
68 <table border="1" class="docutils table">
69 <colgroup>
70 <col width="21%" />
71 <col width="39%" />
72 <col width="39%" />
73 </colgroup>
74 <thead valign="bottom">
75 <tr><th class="head">Parameter</th>
76 <th class="head">Requirement</th>
77 <th class="head">Description</th>
78 </tr>
79 </thead>
80 <tbody valign="top">
81 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Sequence</span></tt>,
82 <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Seq1</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Seq2</span></tt></td>
83 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a></td>
84 <td>Sequences to transform.</td>
85 </tr>
86 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Op</span></tt>,
87 <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">BinaryOp</span></tt></td>
88 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression</a></td>
89 <td>A transformation.</td>
90 </tr>
91 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">In</span></tt></td>
92 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./inserter.html">Inserter</a></td>
93 <td>An inserter.</td>
94 </tr>
95 </tbody>
96 </table>
97 </div>
98 <div class="section" id="id638">
99 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3>
100 <p>The semantics of an expression are defined only
101 where they differ from, or are not defined in <a class="reference internal" href="./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm</a>.</p>
102 <p>For any <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a>s <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s1</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s2</span></tt>, <a class="reference internal" href="./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression</a>s <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">op</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">op2</span></tt>,
103 and an <a class="reference internal" href="./inserter.html">Inserter</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">in</span></tt>:</p>
104 <pre class="literal-block">
105 typedef <a href="./transform.html" class="identifier">transform</a>&lt;s,op,in&gt;::type r;
106 </pre>
107 <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
108 <col class="field-name" />
109 <col class="field-body" />
110 <tbody valign="top">
111 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">A type.</p>
112 </td>
113 </tr>
114 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Postcondition:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Equivalent to</p>
115 <pre class="last literal-block">
116 typedef <a href="./lambda.html" class="identifier">lambda</a>&lt;op&gt;::type f;
117 typedef <a href="./lambda.html" class="identifier">lambda</a>&lt;in::operation&gt;::type in_op;
118
119 typedef <a href="./fold.html" class="identifier">fold</a>&lt;
120 s
121 , in::state
122 , <a href="./bind.html" class="identifier">bind</a>&lt; in_op, <a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>, <a href="./bind.html" class="identifier">bind</a>&lt;f, <a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_2</a>&gt; &gt;
123 &gt;::type r;
124 </pre>
125 </td>
126 </tr>
127 </tbody>
128 </table>
129 <pre class="literal-block">
130 typedef <a href="./transform.html" class="identifier">transform</a>&lt;s1,s2,op,in&gt;::type r;
131 </pre>
132 <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
133 <col class="field-name" />
134 <col class="field-body" />
135 <tbody valign="top">
136 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">A type.</p>
137 </td>
138 </tr>
139 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Postcondition:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Equivalent to</p>
140 <pre class="last literal-block">
141 typedef <a href="./lambda.html" class="identifier">lambda</a>&lt;op2&gt;::type f;
142 typedef <a href="./lambda.html" class="identifier">lambda</a>&lt;in::operation&gt;::type in_op;
143
144 typedef <a href="./fold.html" class="identifier">fold</a>&lt;
145 pair_view&lt;s1,s2&gt;
146 , in::state
147 , <a href="./bind.html" class="identifier">bind</a>&lt;
148 in_op
149 , <a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>
150 , <a href="./bind.html" class="identifier">bind</a>&lt;f, <a href="./bind.html" class="identifier">bind</a>&lt;first&lt;&gt;,<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_2</a>&gt;, <a href="./bind.html" class="identifier">bind</a>&lt;second&lt;&gt;,<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_2</a>&gt; &gt;
151 &gt;
152 &gt;::type r;
153 </pre>
154 </td>
155 </tr>
156 </tbody>
157 </table>
158 </div>
159 <div class="section" id="id639">
160 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#complexity" name="complexity">Complexity</a></h3>
161 <p>Linear. Exactly <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span></tt> / <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s1&gt;::value</span></tt> applications of
162 <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">op</span></tt> / <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">op2</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">in::operation</span></tt>.</p>
163 </div>
164 <div class="section" id="id640">
165 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3>
166 <pre class="literal-block">
167 typedef <a href="./vector.html" class="identifier">vector</a>&lt;char,short,int,long,float,double&gt; types;
168 typedef <a href="./vector.html" class="identifier">vector</a>&lt;char*,short*,int*,long*,float*,double*&gt; pointers;
169 typedef <a href="./transform.html" class="identifier">transform</a>&lt; types,boost::add_pointer&lt;<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>&gt; &gt;::type result;
170
171 <a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( <a href="./equal.html" class="identifier">equal</a>&lt;result,pointers&gt; ));
172 </pre>
173 </div>
174 <div class="section" id="id641">
175 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3>
176 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./transformation-algorithms.html">Transformation Algorithms</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./reverse-transform.html">reverse_transform</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./copy.html">copy</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./replace-if.html">replace_if</a></p>
177 <!-- Algorithms/Transformation Algorithms//replace |40 -->
178 </div>
179 </div>
180
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