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12 <td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./algorithms.html" class="navigation-link">Algorithms</a> / <a href="./transformation-algorithms.html" class="navigation-link">Transformation Algorithms</a> / <a href="./unique.html" class="navigation-link">unique</a></td>
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14 <div class="section" id="unique">
15 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./transformation-algorithms.html#id1493">unique</a></h1>
16 <div class="section" id="id678">
17 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
18 <pre class="literal-block">
19 template&lt;
20 typename Seq
21 , typename Pred
22 , typename In = <em>unspecified</em>
23 &gt;
24 struct <a href="./unique.html" class="identifier">unique</a>
25 {
26 typedef <em>unspecified</em> type;
27 };
28 </pre>
29 </div>
30 <div class="section" id="id679">
31 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3>
32 <p>Returns a sequence of the initial elements of every subrange of the
33 original sequence <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Seq</span></tt> whose elements are all the same.</p>
34 <p>[<em>Note:</em> This wording applies to a no-inserter version(s) of the algorithm. See the
35 <cite>Expression semantics</cite> subsection for a precise specification of the algorithm's
36 details in all cases — <em>end note</em>]</p>
37 </div>
38 <div class="section" id="id680">
39 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3>
40 <pre class="literal-block">
41 #include &lt;<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/unique.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/unique.hpp</a>&gt;
42 </pre>
43 </div>
44 <div class="section" id="id681">
45 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#model-of" name="model-of">Model of</a></h3>
46 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm</a></p>
47 </div>
48 <div class="section" id="id682">
49 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3>
50 <table border="1" class="docutils table">
51 <colgroup>
52 <col width="19%" />
53 <col width="43%" />
54 <col width="38%" />
55 </colgroup>
56 <thead valign="bottom">
57 <tr><th class="head">Parameter</th>
58 <th class="head">Requirement</th>
59 <th class="head">Description</th>
60 </tr>
61 </thead>
62 <tbody valign="top">
63 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Sequence</span></tt></td>
64 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a></td>
65 <td>An original sequence.</td>
66 </tr>
67 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Pred</span></tt></td>
68 <td>Binary <a class="reference internal" href="./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression</a></td>
69 <td>An equivalence relation.</td>
70 </tr>
71 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">In</span></tt></td>
72 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./inserter.html">Inserter</a></td>
73 <td>An inserter.</td>
74 </tr>
75 </tbody>
76 </table>
77 </div>
78 <div class="section" id="id683">
79 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3>
80 <p>The semantics of an expression are defined only
81 where they differ from, or are not defined in <a class="reference internal" href="./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm</a>.</p>
82 <p>For any <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>, a binary <a class="reference internal" href="./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pred</span></tt>,
83 and an <a class="reference internal" href="./inserter.html">Inserter</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">in</span></tt>:</p>
84 <pre class="literal-block">
85 typedef <a href="./unique.html" class="identifier">unique</a>&lt;s,pred,in&gt;::type r;
86 </pre>
87 <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
88 <col class="field-name" />
89 <col class="field-body" />
90 <tbody valign="top">
91 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">A type.</p>
92 </td>
93 </tr>
94 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span> <span class="pre">&lt;=</span> <span class="pre">1</span></tt>, then equivalent to</p>
95 <pre class="literal-block">
96 typedef <a href="./copy.html" class="identifier">copy</a>&lt;s,in&gt;::type r;
97 </pre>
98 <p>otherwise equivalent to</p>
99 <pre class="last literal-block">
100 typedef <a href="./lambda.html" class="identifier">lambda</a>&lt;pred&gt;::type p;
101 typedef <a href="./lambda.html" class="identifier">lambda</a>&lt;in::operation&gt;::type in_op;
102 typedef <a href="./apply-wrap.html" class="identifier">apply_wrap</a><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">2</span></tt>&lt;
103 in_op
104 , in::state
105 , <a href="./front.html" class="identifier">front</a>&lt;types&gt;::type
106 &gt;::type in_state;
107
108 typedef <a href="./fold.html" class="identifier">fold</a>&lt;
109 s
110 , <a href="./pair.html" class="identifier">pair</a>&lt; in_state, <a href="./front.html" class="identifier">front</a>&lt;s&gt;::type &gt;
111 , <a href="./eval-if.html" class="identifier">eval_if</a>&lt;
112 <a href="./apply-wrap.html" class="identifier">apply_wrap</a><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">2</span></tt>&lt;p, second&lt;<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>&gt;, <a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_2</a>&gt;
113 , <a href="./identity.html" class="identifier">identity</a>&lt; first&lt;<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>&gt; &gt;
114 , <a href="./apply-wrap.html" class="identifier">apply_wrap</a><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">2</span></tt>&lt;in_op, first&lt;<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>&gt;, <a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_2</a>&gt;
115 &gt;
116 &gt;::type::first r;
117 </pre>
118 </td>
119 </tr>
120 </tbody>
121 </table>
122 </div>
123 <div class="section" id="id684">
124 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#complexity" name="complexity">Complexity</a></h3>
125 <p>Linear. Performs exactly <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">1</span></tt> applications of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pred</span></tt>, and at
126 most <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span></tt> insertions.</p>
127 </div>
128 <div class="section" id="id685">
129 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3>
130 <pre class="literal-block">
131 typedef <a href="./vector.html" class="identifier">vector</a>&lt;int,float,float,char,int,int,int,double&gt; types;
132 typedef <a href="./vector.html" class="identifier">vector</a>&lt;int,float,char,int,double&gt; expected;
133 typedef <a href="./unique.html" class="identifier">unique</a>&lt; types, is_same&lt;<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>,<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_2</a>&gt; &gt;::type result;
134
135 <a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( <a href="./equal.html" class="identifier">equal</a>&lt; result,expected > ));
136 </pre>
137 </div>
138 <div class="section" id="id686">
139 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3>
140 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./transformation-algorithms.html">Transformation Algorithms</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./reverse-unique.html">reverse_unique</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./remove.html">remove</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./copy-if.html">copy_if</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./replace-if.html">replace_if</a></p>
141 <!-- Algorithms/Transformation Algorithms//partition |85 -->
142 </div>
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