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1 /*
2 Copyright 2011-2013 Mario Mulansky
3 Copyright 2011 Karsten Ahnert
4
5 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
6 (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or
7 copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
8 */
9
10 /*
11 * This example shows how to use odeint on CUDA devices with thrust.
12 * Note that we require at least Version 3.2 of the nVidia CUDA SDK
13 * and the thrust library should be installed in the CUDA include
14 * folder.
15 *
16 * As example we use a chain of phase oscillators with nearest neighbour
17 * coupling, as described in:
18 *
19 * Avis H. Cohen, Philip J. Holmes and Richard H. Rand:
20 * JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY Volume 13, Number 3, 345-369,
21 *
22 */
23
24 #include <iostream>
25 #include <cmath>
26
27 #include <thrust/device_vector.h>
28 #include <thrust/iterator/permutation_iterator.h>
29 #include <thrust/iterator/counting_iterator.h>
30
31 #include <boost/numeric/odeint/stepper/runge_kutta4.hpp>
32 #include <boost/numeric/odeint/integrate/integrate_const.hpp>
33 #include <boost/numeric/odeint/external/thrust/thrust.hpp>
34
35 using namespace std;
36
37 using namespace boost::numeric::odeint;
38
39
40 //change this to float if your device does not support double computation
41 typedef double value_type;
42
43
44 //[ thrust_phase_chain_system
45 //change this to host_vector< ... > if you want to run on CPU
46 typedef thrust::device_vector< value_type > state_type;
47 typedef thrust::device_vector< size_t > index_vector_type;
48 //typedef thrust::host_vector< value_type > state_type;
49 //typedef thrust::host_vector< size_t > index_vector_type;
50
51 //<-
52 /*
53 * This implements the rhs of the dynamical equation:
54 * \phi'_0 = \omega_0 + sin( \phi_1 - \phi_0 )
55 * \phi'_i = \omega_i + sin( \phi_i+1 - \phi_i ) + sin( \phi_i - \phi_i-1 )
56 * \phi'_N-1 = \omega_N-1 + sin( \phi_N-1 - \phi_N-2 )
57 */
58 //->
59 class phase_oscillators
60 {
61
62 public:
63
64 struct sys_functor
65 {
66 template< class Tuple >
67 __host__ __device__
68 void operator()( Tuple t ) // this functor works on tuples of values
69 {
70 // first, unpack the tuple into value, neighbors and omega
71 const value_type phi = thrust::get<0>(t);
72 const value_type phi_left = thrust::get<1>(t); // left neighbor
73 const value_type phi_right = thrust::get<2>(t); // right neighbor
74 const value_type omega = thrust::get<3>(t);
75 // the dynamical equation
76 thrust::get<4>(t) = omega + sin( phi_right - phi ) + sin( phi - phi_left );
77 }
78 };
79
80 phase_oscillators( const state_type &omega )
81 : m_omega( omega ) , m_N( omega.size() ) , m_prev( omega.size() ) , m_next( omega.size() )
82 {
83 // build indices pointing to left and right neighbours
84 thrust::counting_iterator<size_t> c( 0 );
85 thrust::copy( c , c+m_N-1 , m_prev.begin()+1 );
86 m_prev[0] = 0; // m_prev = { 0 , 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , ... , N-1 }
87
88 thrust::copy( c+1 , c+m_N , m_next.begin() );
89 m_next[m_N-1] = m_N-1; // m_next = { 1 , 2 , 3 , ... , N-1 , N-1 }
90 }
91
92 void operator() ( const state_type &x , state_type &dxdt , const value_type dt )
93 {
94 thrust::for_each(
95 thrust::make_zip_iterator(
96 thrust::make_tuple(
97 x.begin() ,
98 thrust::make_permutation_iterator( x.begin() , m_prev.begin() ) ,
99 thrust::make_permutation_iterator( x.begin() , m_next.begin() ) ,
100 m_omega.begin() ,
101 dxdt.begin()
102 ) ),
103 thrust::make_zip_iterator(
104 thrust::make_tuple(
105 x.end() ,
106 thrust::make_permutation_iterator( x.begin() , m_prev.end() ) ,
107 thrust::make_permutation_iterator( x.begin() , m_next.end() ) ,
108 m_omega.end() ,
109 dxdt.end()) ) ,
110 sys_functor()
111 );
112 }
113
114 private:
115
116 const state_type &m_omega;
117 const size_t m_N;
118 index_vector_type m_prev;
119 index_vector_type m_next;
120 };
121 //]
122
123 const size_t N = 32768;
124 const value_type pi = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795029;
125 const value_type epsilon = 6.0 / ( N * N ); // should be < 8/N^2 to see phase locking
126 const value_type dt = 0.1;
127
128 int main( int arc , char* argv[] )
129 {
130 //[ thrust_phase_chain_integration
131 // create initial conditions and omegas on host:
132 vector< value_type > x_host( N );
133 vector< value_type > omega_host( N );
134 for( size_t i=0 ; i<N ; ++i )
135 {
136 x_host[i] = 2.0 * pi * drand48();
137 omega_host[i] = ( N - i ) * epsilon; // decreasing frequencies
138 }
139
140 // copy to device
141 state_type x = x_host;
142 state_type omega = omega_host;
143
144 // create stepper
145 runge_kutta4< state_type , value_type , state_type , value_type > stepper;
146
147 // create phase oscillator system function
148 phase_oscillators sys( omega );
149
150 // integrate
151 integrate_const( stepper , sys , x , 0.0 , 10.0 , dt );
152
153 thrust::copy( x.begin() , x.end() , std::ostream_iterator< value_type >( std::cout , "\n" ) );
154 std::cout << std::endl;
155 //]
156 }