3 <meta http-equiv=
"Content-Type" content=
"text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
4 <title>for_ Statement
</title>
5 <link rel=
"stylesheet" href=
"../../../../../../../doc/src/boostbook.css" type=
"text/css">
6 <meta name=
"generator" content=
"DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
7 <link rel=
"home" href=
"../../../index.html" title=
"Chapter 1. Phoenix 3.2.0">
8 <link rel=
"up" href=
"../statement.html" title=
"Statement">
9 <link rel=
"prev" href=
"___do_while_____statement.html" title=
"do_while_ Statement">
10 <link rel=
"next" href=
"try__catch__statement.html" title=
"try_ catch_ Statement">
12 <body bgcolor=
"white" text=
"black" link=
"#0000FF" vlink=
"#840084" alink=
"#0000FF">
13 <table cellpadding=
"2" width=
"100%"><tr>
14 <td valign=
"top"><img alt=
"Boost C++ Libraries" width=
"277" height=
"86" src=
"../../../../../../../boost.png"></td>
15 <td align=
"center"><a href=
"../../../../../../../index.html">Home
</a></td>
16 <td align=
"center"><a href=
"../../../../../../../libs/libraries.htm">Libraries
</a></td>
17 <td align=
"center"><a href=
"http://www.boost.org/users/people.html">People
</a></td>
18 <td align=
"center"><a href=
"http://www.boost.org/users/faq.html">FAQ
</a></td>
19 <td align=
"center"><a href=
"../../../../../../../more/index.htm">More
</a></td>
22 <div class=
"spirit-nav">
23 <a accesskey=
"p" href=
"___do_while_____statement.html"><img src=
"../../../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt=
"Prev"></a><a accesskey=
"u" href=
"../statement.html"><img src=
"../../../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt=
"Up"></a><a accesskey=
"h" href=
"../../../index.html"><img src=
"../../../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt=
"Home"></a><a accesskey=
"n" href=
"try__catch__statement.html"><img src=
"../../../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt=
"Next"></a>
26 <div class=
"titlepage"><div><div><h4 class=
"title">
27 <a name=
"phoenix.modules.statement.for_statement"></a><a class=
"link" href=
"for_statement.html" title=
"for_ Statement">for_ Statement
</a>
28 </h4></div></div></div>
29 <pre class=
"programlisting"><span class=
"preprocessor">#include
</span> <span class=
"special"><</span><span class=
"identifier">boost
</span><span class=
"special">/
</span><span class=
"identifier">phoenix
</span><span class=
"special">/
</span><span class=
"identifier">statement
</span><span class=
"special">/
</span><span class=
"keyword">for
</span><span class=
"special">.
</span><span class=
"identifier">hpp
</span><span class=
"special">></span>
34 <pre class=
"programlisting"><span class=
"identifier">for_
</span><span class=
"special">(
</span><span class=
"identifier">init_statement
</span><span class=
"special">,
</span> <span class=
"identifier">conditional_expression
</span><span class=
"special">,
</span> <span class=
"identifier">step_statement
</span><span class=
"special">)
</span>
35 <span class=
"special">[
</span>
36 <span class=
"identifier">sequenced_statements
</span>
37 <span class=
"special">]
</span>
40 It is again very similar to the C++ for statement. Take note that the init_statement,
41 conditional_expression and step_statement are separated by the comma instead of the semi-colon
42 and each must be present (i.e.
<code class=
"computeroutput"><span class=
"identifier">for_
</span><span class=
"special">(,,)
</span></code> is invalid). This is a case where the
43 <a class=
"link" href=
"../core/nothing.html" title=
"Nothing"><code class=
"computeroutput"><span class=
"identifier">nothing
</span></code></a>
47 Example: This code prints each element N times where N is the element's
48 value. A newline terminates the printout of each value.
50 <pre class=
"programlisting"><span class=
"keyword">int
</span> <span class=
"identifier">iii
</span><span class=
"special">;
</span>
51 <span class=
"identifier">std
</span><span class=
"special">::
</span><span class=
"identifier">for_each
</span><span class=
"special">(
</span><span class=
"identifier">c
</span><span class=
"special">.
</span><span class=
"identifier">begin
</span><span class=
"special">(),
</span> <span class=
"identifier">c
</span><span class=
"special">.
</span><span class=
"identifier">end
</span><span class=
"special">(),
</span>
52 <span class=
"special">(
</span>
53 <span class=
"identifier">for_
</span><span class=
"special">(
</span><span class=
"identifier">ref
</span><span class=
"special">(
</span><span class=
"identifier">iii
</span><span class=
"special">)
</span> <span class=
"special">=
</span> <span class=
"number">0</span><span class=
"special">,
</span> <span class=
"identifier">ref
</span><span class=
"special">(
</span><span class=
"identifier">iii
</span><span class=
"special">)
</span> <span class=
"special"><</span> <span class=
"identifier">arg1
</span><span class=
"special">,
</span> <span class=
"special">++
</span><span class=
"identifier">ref
</span><span class=
"special">(
</span><span class=
"identifier">iii
</span><span class=
"special">))
</span>
54 <span class=
"special">[
</span>
55 <span class=
"identifier">cout
</span> <span class=
"special"><<</span> <span class=
"identifier">arg1
</span> <span class=
"special"><<</span> <span class=
"string">", "</span>
56 <span class=
"special">],
</span>
57 <span class=
"identifier">cout
</span> <span class=
"special"><<</span> <span class=
"identifier">val
</span><span class=
"special">(
</span><span class=
"string">"\n"</span><span class=
"special">)
</span>
58 <span class=
"special">)
</span>
59 <span class=
"special">);
</span>
62 As before, all these are lazily evaluated. The result of such statements
63 are in fact expressions that are passed on to STL's for_each function.
64 In the viewpoint of
<code class=
"computeroutput"><span class=
"identifier">for_each
</span></code>,
65 what was passed is just a functor, no more, no less.
68 <table xmlns:
rev=
"http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width=
"100%"><tr>
69 <td align=
"left"></td>
70 <td align=
"right"><div class=
"copyright-footer">Copyright
© 2002-
2005,
2010,
2014,
2015 Joel de Guzman, Dan Marsden, Thomas
71 Heller, John Fletcher
<p>
72 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version
1.0. (See accompanying
73 file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
<a href=
"http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target=
"_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
</a>)
78 <div class=
"spirit-nav">
79 <a accesskey=
"p" href=
"___do_while_____statement.html"><img src=
"../../../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt=
"Prev"></a><a accesskey=
"u" href=
"../statement.html"><img src=
"../../../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt=
"Up"></a><a accesskey=
"h" href=
"../../../index.html"><img src=
"../../../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt=
"Home"></a><a accesskey=
"n" href=
"try__catch__statement.html"><img src=
"../../../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt=
"Next"></a>