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26 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
27 <a name="phoenix.modules.statement.for_statement"></a><a class="link" href="for_statement.html" title="for_ Statement">for_ Statement</a>
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29 <pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">phoenix</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">statement</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="keyword">for</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
30 </pre>
31 <p>
32 The syntax is:
33 </p>
34 <pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">for_</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">init_statement</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">conditional_expression</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">step_statement</span><span class="special">)</span>
35 <span class="special">[</span>
36 <span class="identifier">sequenced_statements</span>
37 <span class="special">]</span>
38 </pre>
39 <p>
40 It is again very similar to the C++ for statement. Take note that the init_statement,
41 conditional_expression and step_statement are separated by the comma instead of the semi-colon
42 and each must be present (i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">for_</span><span class="special">(,,)</span></code> is invalid). This is a case where the
43 <a class="link" href="../core/nothing.html" title="Nothing"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">nothing</span></code></a>
44 actor can be useful.
45 </p>
46 <p>
47 Example: This code prints each element N times where N is the element's
48 value. A newline terminates the printout of each value.
49 </p>
50 <pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">iii</span><span class="special">;</span>
51 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">for_each</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">c</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">(),</span> <span class="identifier">c</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">(),</span>
52 <span class="special">(</span>
53 <span class="identifier">for_</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">ref</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">iii</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">ref</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">iii</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">arg1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">ref</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">iii</span><span class="special">))</span>
54 <span class="special">[</span>
55 <span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">arg1</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">", "</span>
56 <span class="special">],</span>
57 <span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">val</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"\n"</span><span class="special">)</span>
58 <span class="special">)</span>
59 <span class="special">);</span>
60 </pre>
61 <p>
62 As before, all these are lazily evaluated. The result of such statements
63 are in fact expressions that are passed on to STL's for_each function.
64 In the viewpoint of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">for_each</span></code>,
65 what was passed is just a functor, no more, no less.
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