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26 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
27 <a name="phoenix.starter_kit.references"></a><a class="link" href="references.html" title="References">References</a>
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29 <p>
30 References are functions. They hold a reference to a value stored somewhere.
31 For example, given:
32 </p>
33 <pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">3</span><span class="special">;</span>
34 <span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">s</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"Hello World"</span><span class="special">;</span>
35 </pre>
36 <p>
37 we create <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">references</span></code> to
38 <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">i</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">s</span></code>
39 this way:
40 </p>
41 <pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">ref</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">i</span><span class="special">)</span>
42 <span class="identifier">ref</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">s</span><span class="special">)</span>
43 </pre>
44 <p>
45 Like <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">val</span></code>, the expressions
46 above evaluates to a nullary function; the first one returning an <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&amp;</span></code>,
47 and the second one returning a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">char</span>
48 <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">*&amp;</span></code>.
49 </p>
50 <p>
51 (See <a href="../../../../example/references.cpp" target="_top">references.cpp</a>)
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63 <td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2002-2005, 2010, 2014, 2015 Joel de Guzman, Dan Marsden, Thomas
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