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1 <html>
2 <head>
3 <title>BOOST_PP_LIST_FOLD_LEFT_d</title>
4 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../styles.css">
5 </head>
6 <body>
7 <div style="margin-left: 0px;">
8 The <b>BOOST_PP_LIST_FOLD_LEFT_<i>d</i></b> macro folds (or accumulates) the elements of a <i>list</i> left-to-right.&nbsp;
9 It reenters <b>BOOST_PP_WHILE</b> with maximum efficiency.
10 </div>
11 <h4>Usage</h4>
12 <div class="code">
13 <b>BOOST_PP_LIST_FOLD_LEFT_</b> ## <i>d</i>(<i>op</i>, <i>state</i>, <i>list</i>)
14 </div>
15 <h4>Arguments</h4>
16 <dl>
17 <dt>d</dt>
18 <dd>
19 The next available <b>BOOST_PP_WHILE</b> iteration.
20 </dd>
21 <dt>op</dt>
22 <dd>
23 A ternary operation of the form <i>op</i>(<i>d</i>, <i>state</i>, <i>elem</i>).&nbsp;
24 This macro is called for each element in <i>list</i>--each time returning a new <i>state</i>.&nbsp;
25 This operation is expanded by <b>BOOST_PP_LIST_FOLD_LEFT</b> with the next available <b>BOOST_PP_WHILE</b> iteration,
26 the current <i>state</i>, and the current element.
27 </dd>
28 <dt>state</dt>
29 <dd>
30 The initial state of the fold.
31 </dd>
32 <dt>list</dt>
33 <dd>
34 The <i>list</i> to be folded.
35 </dd>
36 </dl>
37 <h4>Remarks</h4>
38 <div>
39 For the <i>list</i>, (<i>0</i>, (<i>1</i>, (<i>2</i>, <b>BOOST_PP_NIL</b>))), this macro expands to:
40 <div>
41 <i>op</i>(<i>d</i>, <i>op</i>(<i>d</i>, <i>op</i>(<i>d</i>, <i>state</i>, <i>0</i>), <i>1</i>), <i>2</i>)
42 </div>
43 </div>
44 <h4>See Also</h4>
45 <ul>
46 <li><a href="list_fold_left.html">BOOST_PP_LIST_FOLD_LEFT</a></li>
47 </ul>
48 <h4>Requirements</h4>
49 <div>
50 <b>Header:</b> &nbsp;<a href="../headers/list/fold_left.html">&lt;boost/preprocessor/list/fold_left.hpp&gt;</a>
51 </div>
52 <h4>Sample Code</h4>
53 <div><pre>
54 #include &lt;<a href="../headers/cat.html">boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp</a>&gt;
55 #include &lt;<a href="../headers/list/fold_left.html">boost/preprocessor/list/fold_left.hpp</a>&gt;
56
57 #define L1 (a, (b, (c, <a href="nil.html">BOOST_PP_NIL</a>)))
58 #define L2 (L1, (L1, (L1, <a href="nil.html">BOOST_PP_NIL</a>)))
59
60 #define OP(d, state, x) (<a href="list_fold_left_d.html">BOOST_PP_LIST_FOLD_LEFT_</a> ## d(OP_2, _, x), state)
61 #define OP_2(d, state, x) <a href="cat.html">BOOST_PP_CAT</a>(state, x)
62
63 <a href="list_fold_left.html">BOOST_PP_LIST_FOLD_LEFT</a>(OP, <a href="nil.html">BOOST_PP_NIL</a>, L2)
64 /*
65 expands to:
66 (_abc, (_abc, (_abc, <a href="nil.html">BOOST_PP_NIL</a>)))
67 */
68 </pre></div>
69 <hr size="1">
70 <div style="margin-left: 0px;">
71 <i>© Copyright <a href="http://www.housemarque.com" target="_top">Housemarque Oy</a> 2002</i>
72 </br><i>© Copyright Paul Mensonides 2002</i>
73 </div>
74 <div style="margin-left: 0px;">
75 <p><small>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
76 accompanying file <a href="../../../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or
77 copy at <a href=
78 "http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</small></p>
79 </div>
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