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1 /*=============================================================================
2 Phoenix V1.2.1
3 Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Joel de Guzman
4 MT code Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Martin Wille
5
6 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
7 file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
8 ==============================================================================*/
9 #ifndef CLASSIC_PHOENIX_CLOSURES_HPP
10 #define CLASSIC_PHOENIX_CLOSURES_HPP
11
12 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
13 #include <boost/spirit/home/classic/phoenix/actor.hpp>
14 #include <boost/assert.hpp>
15
16 #ifdef PHOENIX_THREADSAFE
17 #include <boost/thread/tss.hpp>
18 #include <boost/thread/once.hpp>
19 #endif
20
21 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
22 namespace phoenix {
23
24 #if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, >= 1400)
25 #pragma warning(push)
26 #pragma warning(disable:4512) //assignment operator could not be generated
27 #endif
28
29 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
30 //
31 // Adaptable closures
32 //
33 // The framework will not be complete without some form of closures
34 // support. Closures encapsulate a stack frame where local
35 // variables are created upon entering a function and destructed
36 // upon exiting. Closures provide an environment for local
37 // variables to reside. Closures can hold heterogeneous types.
38 //
39 // Phoenix closures are true hardware stack based closures. At the
40 // very least, closures enable true reentrancy in lambda functions.
41 // A closure provides access to a function stack frame where local
42 // variables reside. Modeled after Pascal nested stack frames,
43 // closures can be nested just like nested functions where code in
44 // inner closures may access local variables from in-scope outer
45 // closures (accessing inner scopes from outer scopes is an error
46 // and will cause a run-time assertion failure).
47 //
48 // There are three (3) interacting classes:
49 //
50 // 1) closure:
51 //
52 // At the point of declaration, a closure does not yet create a
53 // stack frame nor instantiate any variables. A closure declaration
54 // declares the types and names[note] of the local variables. The
55 // closure class is meant to be subclassed. It is the
56 // responsibility of a closure subclass to supply the names for
57 // each of the local variable in the closure. Example:
58 //
59 // struct my_closure : closure<int, string, double> {
60 //
61 // member1 num; // names the 1st (int) local variable
62 // member2 message; // names the 2nd (string) local variable
63 // member3 real; // names the 3rd (double) local variable
64 // };
65 //
66 // my_closure clos;
67 //
68 // Now that we have a closure 'clos', its local variables can be
69 // accessed lazily using the dot notation. Each qualified local
70 // variable can be used just like any primitive actor (see
71 // primitives.hpp). Examples:
72 //
73 // clos.num = 30
74 // clos.message = arg1
75 // clos.real = clos.num * 1e6
76 //
77 // The examples above are lazily evaluated. As usual, these
78 // expressions return composite actors that will be evaluated
79 // through a second function call invocation (see operators.hpp).
80 // Each of the members (clos.xxx) is an actor. As such, applying
81 // the operator() will reveal its identity:
82 //
83 // clos.num() // will return the current value of clos.num
84 //
85 // *** [note] Acknowledgement: Juan Carlos Arevalo-Baeza (JCAB)
86 // introduced and initilally implemented the closure member names
87 // that uses the dot notation.
88 //
89 // 2) closure_member
90 //
91 // The named local variables of closure 'clos' above are actually
92 // closure members. The closure_member class is an actor and
93 // conforms to its conceptual interface. member1..memberN are
94 // predefined typedefs that correspond to each of the listed types
95 // in the closure template parameters.
96 //
97 // 3) closure_frame
98 //
99 // When a closure member is finally evaluated, it should refer to
100 // an actual instance of the variable in the hardware stack.
101 // Without doing so, the process is not complete and the evaluated
102 // member will result to an assertion failure. Remember that the
103 // closure is just a declaration. The local variables that a
104 // closure refers to must still be instantiated.
105 //
106 // The closure_frame class does the actual instantiation of the
107 // local variables and links these variables with the closure and
108 // all its members. There can be multiple instances of
109 // closure_frames typically situated in the stack inside a
110 // function. Each closure_frame instance initiates a stack frame
111 // with a new set of closure local variables. Example:
112 //
113 // void foo()
114 // {
115 // closure_frame<my_closure> frame(clos);
116 // /* do something */
117 // }
118 //
119 // where 'clos' is an instance of our closure 'my_closure' above.
120 // Take note that the usage above precludes locally declared
121 // classes. If my_closure is a locally declared type, we can still
122 // use its self_type as a paramater to closure_frame:
123 //
124 // closure_frame<my_closure::self_type> frame(clos);
125 //
126 // Upon instantiation, the closure_frame links the local variables
127 // to the closure. The previous link to another closure_frame
128 // instance created before is saved. Upon destruction, the
129 // closure_frame unlinks itself from the closure and relinks the
130 // preceding closure_frame prior to this instance.
131 //
132 // The local variables in the closure 'clos' above is default
133 // constructed in the stack inside function 'foo'. Once 'foo' is
134 // exited, all of these local variables are destructed. In some
135 // cases, default construction is not desirable and we need to
136 // initialize the local closure variables with some values. This
137 // can be done by passing in the initializers in a compatible
138 // tuple. A compatible tuple is one with the same number of
139 // elements as the destination and where each element from the
140 // destination can be constructed from each corresponding element
141 // in the source. Example:
142 //
143 // tuple<int, char const*, int> init(123, "Hello", 1000);
144 // closure_frame<my_closure> frame(clos, init);
145 //
146 // Here now, our closure_frame's variables are initialized with
147 // int: 123, char const*: "Hello" and int: 1000.
148 //
149 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
150
151 namespace impl
152 {
153 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
154 // closure_frame_holder is a simple class that encapsulates the
155 // storage for a frame pointer. It uses thread specific data in
156 // case when multithreading is enabled, an ordinary pointer otherwise
157 //
158 // it has get() and set() member functions. set() has to be used
159 // _after_ get(). get() contains intialisation code in the multi
160 // threading case
161 //
162 // closure_frame_holder is used by the closure<> class to store
163 // the pointer to the current frame.
164 //
165 #ifndef PHOENIX_THREADSAFE
166 template <typename FrameT>
167 struct closure_frame_holder
168 {
169 typedef FrameT frame_t;
170 typedef frame_t *frame_ptr;
171
172 closure_frame_holder() : frame(0) {}
173
174 frame_ptr &get() { return frame; }
175 void set(frame_t *f) { frame = f; }
176
177 private:
178 frame_ptr frame;
179
180 // no copies, no assignments
181 closure_frame_holder(closure_frame_holder const &);
182 closure_frame_holder &operator=(closure_frame_holder const &);
183 };
184 #else
185 template <typename FrameT>
186 struct closure_frame_holder
187 {
188 typedef FrameT frame_t;
189 typedef frame_t *frame_ptr;
190
191 closure_frame_holder() : tsp_frame() {}
192
193 frame_ptr &get()
194 {
195 if (!tsp_frame.get())
196 tsp_frame.reset(new frame_ptr(0));
197 return *tsp_frame;
198 }
199 void set(frame_ptr f)
200 {
201 *tsp_frame = f;
202 }
203
204 private:
205 boost::thread_specific_ptr<frame_ptr> tsp_frame;
206
207 // no copies, no assignments
208 closure_frame_holder(closure_frame_holder const &);
209 closure_frame_holder &operator=(closure_frame_holder const &);
210 };
211 #endif
212 } // namespace phoenix::impl
213
214 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
215 //
216 // closure_frame class
217 //
218 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
219 template <typename ClosureT>
220 class closure_frame : public ClosureT::tuple_t {
221
222 public:
223
224 closure_frame(ClosureT const& clos)
225 : ClosureT::tuple_t(), save(clos.frame.get()), frame(clos.frame)
226 { clos.frame.set(this); }
227
228 template <typename TupleT>
229 closure_frame(ClosureT const& clos, TupleT const& init)
230 : ClosureT::tuple_t(init), save(clos.frame.get()), frame(clos.frame)
231 { clos.frame.set(this); }
232
233 ~closure_frame()
234 { frame.set(save); }
235
236 private:
237
238 closure_frame(closure_frame const&); // no copy
239 closure_frame& operator=(closure_frame const&); // no assign
240
241 closure_frame* save;
242 impl::closure_frame_holder<closure_frame>& frame;
243 };
244
245 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
246 //
247 // closure_member class
248 //
249 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
250 template <int N, typename ClosureT>
251 class closure_member {
252
253 public:
254
255 typedef typename ClosureT::tuple_t tuple_t;
256
257 closure_member()
258 : frame(ClosureT::closure_frame_holder_ref()) {}
259
260 template <typename TupleT>
261 struct result {
262
263 typedef typename tuple_element<
264 N, typename ClosureT::tuple_t
265 >::rtype type;
266 };
267
268 template <typename TupleT>
269 typename tuple_element<N, typename ClosureT::tuple_t>::rtype
270 eval(TupleT const& /*args*/) const
271 {
272 using namespace std;
273 BOOST_ASSERT(frame.get() != 0);
274 return (*frame.get())[tuple_index<N>()];
275 }
276
277 private:
278 impl::closure_frame_holder<typename ClosureT::closure_frame_t> &frame;
279 };
280
281 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
282 //
283 // closure class
284 //
285 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
286 template <
287 typename T0 = nil_t
288 , typename T1 = nil_t
289 , typename T2 = nil_t
290
291 #if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 3
292 , typename T3 = nil_t
293 , typename T4 = nil_t
294 , typename T5 = nil_t
295
296 #if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 6
297 , typename T6 = nil_t
298 , typename T7 = nil_t
299 , typename T8 = nil_t
300
301 #if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 9
302 , typename T9 = nil_t
303 , typename T10 = nil_t
304 , typename T11 = nil_t
305
306 #if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 12
307 , typename T12 = nil_t
308 , typename T13 = nil_t
309 , typename T14 = nil_t
310
311 #endif
312 #endif
313 #endif
314 #endif
315 >
316 class closure {
317
318 public:
319
320 typedef tuple<
321 T0, T1, T2
322 #if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 3
323 , T3, T4, T5
324 #if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 6
325 , T6, T7, T8
326 #if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 9
327 , T9, T10, T11
328 #if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 12
329 , T12, T13, T14
330 #endif
331 #endif
332 #endif
333 #endif
334 > tuple_t;
335
336 typedef closure<
337 T0, T1, T2
338 #if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 3
339 , T3, T4, T5
340 #if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 6
341 , T6, T7, T8
342 #if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 9
343 , T9, T10, T11
344 #if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 12
345 , T12, T13, T14
346 #endif
347 #endif
348 #endif
349 #endif
350 > self_t;
351
352 typedef closure_frame<self_t> closure_frame_t;
353
354 closure()
355 : frame() { closure_frame_holder_ref(&frame); }
356
357 typedef actor<closure_member<0, self_t> > member1;
358 typedef actor<closure_member<1, self_t> > member2;
359 typedef actor<closure_member<2, self_t> > member3;
360
361 #if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 3
362 typedef actor<closure_member<3, self_t> > member4;
363 typedef actor<closure_member<4, self_t> > member5;
364 typedef actor<closure_member<5, self_t> > member6;
365
366 #if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 6
367 typedef actor<closure_member<6, self_t> > member7;
368 typedef actor<closure_member<7, self_t> > member8;
369 typedef actor<closure_member<8, self_t> > member9;
370
371 #if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 9
372 typedef actor<closure_member<9, self_t> > member10;
373 typedef actor<closure_member<10, self_t> > member11;
374 typedef actor<closure_member<11, self_t> > member12;
375
376 #if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 12
377 typedef actor<closure_member<12, self_t> > member13;
378 typedef actor<closure_member<13, self_t> > member14;
379 typedef actor<closure_member<14, self_t> > member15;
380
381 #endif
382 #endif
383 #endif
384 #endif
385
386 #if !defined(__MWERKS__) || (__MWERKS__ > 0x3002)
387 private:
388 #endif
389
390 closure(closure const&); // no copy
391 closure& operator=(closure const&); // no assign
392
393 #if !defined(__MWERKS__) || (__MWERKS__ > 0x3002)
394 template <int N, typename ClosureT>
395 friend class closure_member;
396
397 template <typename ClosureT>
398 friend class closure_frame;
399 #endif
400
401 typedef impl::closure_frame_holder<closure_frame_t> holder_t;
402
403 #ifdef PHOENIX_THREADSAFE
404 static boost::thread_specific_ptr<holder_t*> &
405 tsp_frame_instance()
406 {
407 static boost::thread_specific_ptr<holder_t*> the_instance;
408 return the_instance;
409 }
410
411 static void
412 tsp_frame_instance_init()
413 {
414 tsp_frame_instance();
415 }
416 #endif
417
418 static holder_t &
419 closure_frame_holder_ref(holder_t* holder_ = 0)
420 {
421 #ifdef PHOENIX_THREADSAFE
422 #ifndef BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_ONCE_CXX11
423 static boost::once_flag been_here = BOOST_ONCE_INIT;
424 #else
425 static boost::once_flag been_here;
426 #endif
427 boost::call_once(been_here, tsp_frame_instance_init);
428 boost::thread_specific_ptr<holder_t*> &tsp_frame = tsp_frame_instance();
429 if (!tsp_frame.get())
430 tsp_frame.reset(new holder_t *(0));
431 holder_t *& holder = *tsp_frame;
432 #else
433 static holder_t* holder = 0;
434 #endif
435 if (holder_ != 0)
436 holder = holder_;
437 return *holder;
438 }
439
440 mutable holder_t frame;
441 };
442
443 #if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, >= 1400)
444 #pragma warning(pop)
445 #endif
446
447 }
448 // namespace phoenix
449
450 #endif