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1 // Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Vicente J. Botet Escriba
2 //
3 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
4 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
5 //
6 // 2013/09 Vicente J. Botet Escriba
7 // Adapt to boost from CCIA C++11 implementation
8 // first implementation of a simple pool thread using a vector of threads and a sync_queue.
9
10 #ifndef BOOST_THREAD_EXECUTORS_BASIC_THREAD_POOL_HPP
11 #define BOOST_THREAD_EXECUTORS_BASIC_THREAD_POOL_HPP
12
13 #include <boost/thread/detail/config.hpp>
14 #include <boost/thread/detail/delete.hpp>
15 #include <boost/thread/detail/move.hpp>
16 #include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
17 #include <boost/thread/concurrent_queues/sync_queue.hpp>
18 #include <boost/thread/executors/work.hpp>
19 #include <boost/thread/csbl/vector.hpp>
20
21 #include <boost/config/abi_prefix.hpp>
22
23 namespace boost
24 {
25 namespace executors
26 {
27 class basic_thread_pool
28 {
29 public:
30 /// type-erasure to store the works to do
31 typedef executors::work work;
32 private:
33 typedef thread thread_t;
34 /// A move aware vector type
35 typedef csbl::vector<thread_t> thread_vector;
36
37 /// A move aware vector
38 thread_vector threads;
39 /// the thread safe work queue
40 concurrent::sync_queue<work > work_queue;
41
42 public:
43 /**
44 * Effects: try to execute one task.
45 * Returns: whether a task has been executed.
46 * Throws: whatever the current task constructor throws or the task() throws.
47 */
48 bool try_executing_one()
49 {
50 try
51 {
52 work task;
53 if (work_queue.try_pull(task) == queue_op_status::success)
54 {
55 task();
56 return true;
57 }
58 return false;
59 }
60 catch (...)
61 {
62 std::terminate();
63 //return false;
64 }
65 }
66 /**
67 * Effects: schedule one task or yields
68 * Throws: whatever the current task constructor throws or the task() throws.
69 */
70 void schedule_one_or_yield()
71 {
72 if ( ! try_executing_one())
73 {
74 this_thread::yield();
75 }
76 }
77 private:
78
79 /**
80 * The main loop of the worker threads
81 */
82 void worker_thread()
83 {
84 try
85 {
86 for(;;)
87 {
88 work task;
89 queue_op_status st = work_queue.wait_pull(task);
90 if (st == queue_op_status::closed) {
91 return;
92 }
93 task();
94 }
95 }
96 catch (...)
97 {
98 std::terminate();
99 return;
100 }
101 }
102 #if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
103 template <class AtThreadEntry>
104 void worker_thread1(AtThreadEntry& at_thread_entry)
105 {
106 at_thread_entry(*this);
107 worker_thread();
108 }
109 #endif
110 void worker_thread2(void(*at_thread_entry)(basic_thread_pool&))
111 {
112 at_thread_entry(*this);
113 worker_thread();
114 }
115 template <class AtThreadEntry>
116 void worker_thread3(BOOST_THREAD_FWD_REF(AtThreadEntry) at_thread_entry)
117 {
118 at_thread_entry(*this);
119 worker_thread();
120 }
121 static void do_nothing_at_thread_entry(basic_thread_pool&) {}
122
123 public:
124 /// basic_thread_pool is not copyable.
125 BOOST_THREAD_NO_COPYABLE(basic_thread_pool)
126
127 /**
128 * \b Effects: creates a thread pool that runs closures on \c thread_count threads.
129 *
130 * \b Throws: Whatever exception is thrown while initializing the needed resources.
131 */
132 basic_thread_pool(unsigned const thread_count = thread::hardware_concurrency()+1)
133 {
134 try
135 {
136 threads.reserve(thread_count);
137 for (unsigned i = 0; i < thread_count; ++i)
138 {
139 #if 1
140 thread th (&basic_thread_pool::worker_thread, this);
141 threads.push_back(thread_t(boost::move(th)));
142 #else
143 threads.push_back(thread_t(&basic_thread_pool::worker_thread, this)); // do not compile
144 #endif
145 }
146 }
147 catch (...)
148 {
149 close();
150 throw;
151 }
152 }
153 /**
154 * \b Effects: creates a thread pool that runs closures on \c thread_count threads
155 * and executes the at_thread_entry function at the entry of each created thread. .
156 *
157 * \b Throws: Whatever exception is thrown while initializing the needed resources.
158 */
159 #if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
160 template <class AtThreadEntry>
161 basic_thread_pool( unsigned const thread_count, AtThreadEntry& at_thread_entry)
162 {
163 try
164 {
165 threads.reserve(thread_count);
166 for (unsigned i = 0; i < thread_count; ++i)
167 {
168 thread th (&basic_thread_pool::worker_thread1<AtThreadEntry>, this, at_thread_entry);
169 threads.push_back(thread_t(boost::move(th)));
170 //threads.push_back(thread_t(&basic_thread_pool::worker_thread, this)); // do not compile
171 }
172 }
173 catch (...)
174 {
175 close();
176 throw;
177 }
178 }
179 #endif
180 basic_thread_pool( unsigned const thread_count, void(*at_thread_entry)(basic_thread_pool&))
181 {
182 try
183 {
184 threads.reserve(thread_count);
185 for (unsigned i = 0; i < thread_count; ++i)
186 {
187 thread th (&basic_thread_pool::worker_thread2, this, at_thread_entry);
188 threads.push_back(thread_t(boost::move(th)));
189 //threads.push_back(thread_t(&basic_thread_pool::worker_thread, this)); // do not compile
190 }
191 }
192 catch (...)
193 {
194 close();
195 throw;
196 }
197 }
198 template <class AtThreadEntry>
199 basic_thread_pool( unsigned const thread_count, BOOST_THREAD_FWD_REF(AtThreadEntry) at_thread_entry)
200 {
201 try
202 {
203 threads.reserve(thread_count);
204 for (unsigned i = 0; i < thread_count; ++i)
205 {
206 thread th (&basic_thread_pool::worker_thread3<AtThreadEntry>, this, boost::forward<AtThreadEntry>(at_thread_entry));
207 threads.push_back(thread_t(boost::move(th)));
208 //threads.push_back(thread_t(&basic_thread_pool::worker_thread, this)); // do not compile
209 }
210 }
211 catch (...)
212 {
213 close();
214 throw;
215 }
216 }
217 /**
218 * \b Effects: Destroys the thread pool.
219 *
220 * \b Synchronization: The completion of all the closures happen before the completion of the \c basic_thread_pool destructor.
221 */
222 ~basic_thread_pool()
223 {
224 // signal to all the worker threads that there will be no more submissions.
225 close();
226 // joins all the threads before destroying the thread pool resources (e.g. the queue).
227 join();
228 }
229
230 /**
231 * \b Effects: join all the threads.
232 */
233 void join()
234 {
235 for (unsigned i = 0; i < threads.size(); ++i)
236 {
237 threads[i].join();
238 }
239 }
240
241 /**
242 * \b Effects: close the \c basic_thread_pool for submissions.
243 * The worker threads will work until there is no more closures to run.
244 */
245 void close()
246 {
247 work_queue.close();
248 }
249
250 /**
251 * \b Returns: whether the pool is closed for submissions.
252 */
253 bool closed()
254 {
255 return work_queue.closed();
256 }
257
258 /**
259 * \b Requires: \c Closure is a model of \c Callable(void()) and a model of \c CopyConstructible/MoveConstructible.
260 *
261 * \b Effects: The specified \c closure will be scheduled for execution at some point in the future.
262 * If invoked closure throws an exception the \c basic_thread_pool will call \c std::terminate, as is the case with threads.
263 *
264 * \b Synchronization: completion of \c closure on a particular thread happens before destruction of thread's thread local variables.
265 *
266 * \b Throws: \c sync_queue_is_closed if the thread pool is closed.
267 * Whatever exception that can be throw while storing the closure.
268 */
269 void submit(BOOST_THREAD_RV_REF(work) closure) {
270 work_queue.push(boost::move(closure));
271 }
272
273 #if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
274 template <typename Closure>
275 void submit(Closure & closure)
276 {
277 submit(work(closure));
278 }
279 #endif
280 void submit(void (*closure)())
281 {
282 submit(work(closure));
283 }
284
285 template <typename Closure>
286 void submit(BOOST_THREAD_FWD_REF(Closure) closure)
287 {
288 //submit(work(boost::forward<Closure>(closure)));
289 work w((boost::forward<Closure>(closure)));
290 submit(boost::move(w));
291 }
292
293 /**
294 * \b Requires: This must be called from an scheduled task.
295 *
296 * \b Effects: reschedule functions until pred()
297 */
298 template <typename Pred>
299 bool reschedule_until(Pred const& pred)
300 {
301 do {
302 if ( ! try_executing_one())
303 {
304 return false;
305 }
306 } while (! pred());
307 return true;
308 }
309
310 };
311 }
312 using executors::basic_thread_pool;
313
314 }
315
316 #include <boost/config/abi_suffix.hpp>
317
318 #endif