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1 // Boost.TypeErasure library
2 //
3 // Copyright 2011 Steven Watanabe
4 //
5 // Distributed under the Boost Software License Version 1.0. (See
6 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
7 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
8 //
9 // $Id$
10
11 #ifndef BOOST_TYPE_ERASURE_PARAM_HPP_INCLUDED
12 #define BOOST_TYPE_ERASURE_PARAM_HPP_INCLUDED
13
14 #include <boost/config.hpp>
15 #include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp>
16 #include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
17 #include <boost/type_traits/add_const.hpp>
18 #include <boost/type_traits/remove_cv.hpp>
19 #include <boost/type_traits/remove_reference.hpp>
20 #include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
21 #include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
22 #include <boost/type_erasure/detail/access.hpp>
23 #include <boost/type_erasure/detail/storage.hpp>
24 #include <boost/type_erasure/is_placeholder.hpp>
25 #include <boost/type_erasure/concept_of.hpp>
26
27 namespace boost {
28 namespace type_erasure {
29
30 template<class Concept, class T>
31 class any;
32
33 template<class Concept>
34 class binding;
35
36 namespace detail {
37
38 struct access;
39
40 }
41
42 namespace detail {
43
44 template<class From, class To>
45 struct placeholder_conversion : boost::mpl::false_ {};
46 template<class T>
47 struct placeholder_conversion<T, T> : boost::mpl::true_ {};
48 template<class T>
49 struct placeholder_conversion<T, T&> : boost::mpl::true_ {};
50 template<class T>
51 struct placeholder_conversion<T, const T&> : boost::mpl::true_ {};
52 template<class T>
53 struct placeholder_conversion<const T, T> : boost::mpl::true_ {};
54 template<class T>
55 struct placeholder_conversion<const T, const T&> : boost::mpl::true_ {};
56 template<class T>
57 struct placeholder_conversion<T&, T> : boost::mpl::true_ {};
58 template<class T>
59 struct placeholder_conversion<T&, T&> : boost::mpl::true_ {};
60 template<class T>
61 struct placeholder_conversion<T&, const T&> : boost::mpl::true_ {};
62 template<class T>
63 struct placeholder_conversion<const T&, T> : boost::mpl::true_ {};
64 template<class T>
65 struct placeholder_conversion<const T&, const T&> : boost::mpl::true_ {};
66
67 #ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES
68 template<class T>
69 struct placeholder_conversion<T&&, T> : boost::mpl::true_ {};
70 template<class T>
71 struct placeholder_conversion<T&&, const T&> : boost::mpl::true_ {};
72 template<class T>
73 struct placeholder_conversion<T&&, T&&> : boost::mpl::true_ {};
74 #endif
75
76 }
77
78 #ifdef __clang__
79 #if !__has_feature(cxx_reference_qualified_functions)
80 /** INTERNAL ONLY */
81 #define BOOST_NO_FUNCTION_REFERENCE_QUALIFIERS
82 #endif
83 #else
84 /** INTERNAL ONLY */
85 #define BOOST_NO_FUNCTION_REFERENCE_QUALIFIERS
86 #endif
87
88 /**
89 * \brief A wrapper to help with overload resolution for functions
90 * operating on an @ref any.
91 *
92 * The template arguments are interpreted in
93 * the same way as @ref any.
94 *
95 * A parameter of type @ref param can be initialized
96 * with an @ref any that has the same @c Concept
97 * and base placeholder when there exists a corresponding
98 * standard conversion for the placeholder.
99 * A conversion sequence from @ref any<C, P> to @ref param<C, P1> is
100 * a better conversion sequence than @ref any<C, P> to @ref param<C, P2>
101 * iff the corresponding placeholder standard conversion
102 * sequence from P to P1 is a better conversion sequence than
103 * P to P2.
104 *
105 * \note Overloading based on cv-qualifiers and rvalue-ness is
106 * only supported in C++11. In C++03, all conversion sequences
107 * from @ref any to @ref param have the same rank.
108 *
109 * Example:
110 *
111 * \code
112 * void f(param<C, _a&>);
113 * void f(param<C, const _a&>);
114 * void g(param<C, const _a&>);
115 * void g(param<C, _a&&>);
116 *
117 * any<C, _a> a;
118 * f(any<C, _a>()); // calls void f(param<C, const _a&>);
119 * f(a); // calls void f(param<C, _a&>); (ambiguous in C++03)
120 * g(any<C, _a>()); // calls void g(param<C, _a&&>); (ambiguous in C++03)
121 * g(a); // calls void g(param<C, const _a&>);
122 * \endcode
123 *
124 */
125 template<class Concept, class T>
126 class param {
127 public:
128
129 friend struct boost::type_erasure::detail::access;
130
131 /** INTERNAL ONLY */
132 typedef void _boost_type_erasure_is_any;
133 /** INTERNAL ONLY */
134 typedef param _boost_type_erasure_derived_type;
135
136 template<class U>
137 param(any<Concept, U>& a
138 #ifndef BOOST_TYPE_ERASURE_DOXYGEN
139 , typename boost::enable_if<
140 ::boost::type_erasure::detail::placeholder_conversion<U, T>
141 >::type* = 0
142 #endif
143 )
144 : _impl(a)
145 {}
146 template<class U>
147 param(const any<Concept, U>& a
148 #ifndef BOOST_TYPE_ERASURE_DOXYGEN
149 , typename boost::enable_if<
150 ::boost::type_erasure::detail::placeholder_conversion<
151 typename ::boost::add_const<U>::type,
152 T
153 >
154 >::type* = 0
155 #endif
156 )
157 : _impl(a)
158 {}
159 #ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES
160 template<class U>
161 param(any<Concept, U>&& a
162 #ifndef BOOST_TYPE_ERASURE_DOXYGEN
163 , typename boost::enable_if<
164 ::boost::type_erasure::detail::placeholder_conversion<
165 U&&,
166 T
167 >
168 >::type* = 0
169 #endif
170 )
171 : _impl(std::move(a))
172 {}
173 #endif
174
175 /** Returns the stored @ref any. */
176 any<Concept, T> get() const { return _impl; }
177 private:
178 any<Concept, T> _impl;
179 };
180
181 #ifndef BOOST_NO_FUNCTION_REFERENCE_QUALIFIERS
182
183 template<class Concept, class T>
184 class param<Concept, const T&> {
185 public:
186
187 friend struct boost::type_erasure::detail::access;
188
189 /** INTERNAL ONLY */
190 typedef void _boost_type_erasure_is_any;
191 /** INTERNAL ONLY */
192 typedef param _boost_type_erasure_derived_type;
193
194 param(const ::boost::type_erasure::detail::storage& data,
195 const ::boost::type_erasure::binding<Concept>& table)
196 : _impl(data, table)
197 {}
198 template<class U>
199 param(U& u, typename boost::enable_if< ::boost::is_same<U, const any<Concept, T> > >::type* = 0) : _impl(u) {}
200 any<Concept, const T&> get() const { return _impl; }
201 protected:
202 any<Concept, const T&> _impl;
203 };
204
205 template<class Concept, class T>
206 class param<Concept, T&> : public param<Concept, const T&> {
207 public:
208
209 friend struct boost::type_erasure::detail::access;
210
211 /** INTERNAL ONLY */
212 typedef void _boost_type_erasure_is_any;
213 /** INTERNAL ONLY */
214 typedef param _boost_type_erasure_derived_type;
215
216 param(const ::boost::type_erasure::detail::storage& data,
217 const ::boost::type_erasure::binding<Concept>& table)
218 : param<Concept, const T&>(data, table)
219 {}
220 any<Concept, T&> get() const
221 {
222 return any<Concept, T&>(
223 ::boost::type_erasure::detail::access::data(this->_impl),
224 ::boost::type_erasure::detail::access::table(this->_impl));
225 }
226 };
227
228 #ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES
229
230 template<class Concept, class T>
231 class param<Concept, T&&> : public param<Concept, const T&> {
232 public:
233
234 friend struct boost::type_erasure::detail::access;
235
236 /** INTERNAL ONLY */
237 typedef void _boost_type_erasure_is_any;
238 /** INTERNAL ONLY */
239 typedef param _boost_type_erasure_derived_type;
240
241 param(const ::boost::type_erasure::detail::storage& data,
242 const ::boost::type_erasure::binding<Concept>& table)
243 : param<Concept, const T&>(data, table)
244 {}
245 any<Concept, T&&> get() const
246 {
247 return any<Concept, T&&>(
248 ::boost::type_erasure::detail::access::data(this->_impl),
249 ::boost::type_erasure::detail::access::table(this->_impl));
250 }
251 };
252
253 #endif
254
255 #endif
256
257 /**
258 * \brief Metafunction that creates a @ref param.
259 *
260 * If @c T is a (cv/reference qualifed) placeholder,
261 * returns @ref param<@ref concept_of "concept_of<Any>::type", T>,
262 * otherwise, returns T. This metafunction is intended
263 * to be used for function arguments in specializations of
264 * @ref concept_interface.
265 *
266 * \see derived, rebind_any
267 */
268 template<class Any, class T>
269 struct as_param {
270 #ifdef BOOST_TYPE_ERASURE_DOXYGEN
271 typedef detail::unspecified type;
272 #else
273 typedef typename ::boost::mpl::if_<
274 ::boost::type_erasure::is_placeholder<
275 typename ::boost::remove_cv<
276 typename ::boost::remove_reference<T>::type>::type>,
277 param<typename ::boost::type_erasure::concept_of<Any>::type, T>,
278 T
279 >::type type;
280 #endif
281 };
282
283 }
284 }
285
286 #endif