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1 // (C) Copyright 2009-2011 Frederic Bron, Robert Stewart, Steven Watanabe & Roman Perepelitsa.
2 //
3 // Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
4 // Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
5 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
6 //
7 // See http://www.boost.org/libs/type_traits for most recent version including documentation.
8
9 #include <boost/config.hpp>
10 #include <boost/type_traits/detail/yes_no_type.hpp>
11 #include <boost/type_traits/integral_constant.hpp>
12 #include <boost/type_traits/is_const.hpp>
13 #include <boost/type_traits/is_fundamental.hpp>
14 #include <boost/type_traits/is_integral.hpp>
15 #include <boost/type_traits/is_pointer.hpp>
16 #include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
17 #include <boost/type_traits/is_void.hpp>
18 #include <boost/type_traits/remove_cv.hpp>
19 #include <boost/type_traits/remove_pointer.hpp>
20 #include <boost/type_traits/remove_reference.hpp>
21
22 // cannot include this header without getting warnings of the kind:
23 // gcc:
24 // warning: value computed is not used
25 // warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions
26 // msvc:
27 // warning C4146: unary minus operator applied to unsigned type, result still unsigned
28 // warning C4804: '-' : unsafe use of type 'bool' in operation
29 // cannot find another implementation -> declared as system header to suppress these warnings.
30 #if defined(__GNUC__)
31 # pragma GCC system_header
32 #elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
33 # pragma warning ( push )
34 # pragma warning ( disable : 4146 4804 4913 4244)
35 # if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC_FULL_VER, >= 140050000)
36 # pragma warning ( disable : 6334)
37 # endif
38 #endif
39
40
41
42 namespace boost {
43 namespace detail {
44
45 // This namespace ensures that argument-dependent name lookup does not mess things up.
46 namespace BOOST_JOIN(BOOST_TT_TRAIT_NAME,_impl) {
47
48 // 1. a function to have an instance of type T without requiring T to be default
49 // constructible
50 template <typename T> T &make();
51
52
53 // 2. we provide our operator definition for types that do not have one already
54
55 // a type returned from operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP when no such operator is
56 // found in the type's own namespace (our own operator is used) so that we have
57 // a means to know that our operator was used
58 struct no_operator { };
59
60 // this class allows implicit conversions and makes the following operator
61 // definition less-preferred than any other such operators that might be found
62 // via argument-dependent name lookup
63 struct any { template <class T> any(T const&); };
64
65 // when operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP is not available, this one is used
66 no_operator operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP (const any&);
67
68
69 // 3. checks if the operator returns void or not
70 // conditions: Rhs!=void
71
72 // we first redefine "operator," so that we have no compilation error if
73 // operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP returns void and we can use the return type of
74 // (BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP rhs, returns_void_t()) to deduce if
75 // operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP returns void or not:
76 // - operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP returns void -> (BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP rhs, returns_void_t()) returns returns_void_t
77 // - operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP returns !=void -> (BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP rhs, returns_void_t()) returns int
78 struct returns_void_t { };
79 template <typename T> int operator,(const T&, returns_void_t);
80 template <typename T> int operator,(const volatile T&, returns_void_t);
81
82 // this intermediate trait has member value of type bool:
83 // - value==true -> operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP returns void
84 // - value==false -> operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP does not return void
85 template < typename Rhs >
86 struct operator_returns_void {
87 // overloads of function returns_void make the difference
88 // yes_type and no_type have different size by construction
89 static ::boost::type_traits::yes_type returns_void(returns_void_t);
90 static ::boost::type_traits::no_type returns_void(int);
91 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = (sizeof(::boost::type_traits::yes_type)==sizeof(returns_void((BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP make<Rhs>(),returns_void_t())))));
92 };
93
94
95 // 4. checks if the return type is Ret or Ret==dont_care
96 // conditions: Rhs!=void
97
98 struct dont_care { };
99
100 template < typename Rhs, typename Ret, bool Returns_void >
101 struct operator_returns_Ret;
102
103 template < typename Rhs >
104 struct operator_returns_Ret < Rhs, dont_care, true > {
105 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = true);
106 };
107
108 template < typename Rhs >
109 struct operator_returns_Ret < Rhs, dont_care, false > {
110 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = true);
111 };
112
113 template < typename Rhs >
114 struct operator_returns_Ret < Rhs, void, true > {
115 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = true);
116 };
117
118 template < typename Rhs >
119 struct operator_returns_Ret < Rhs, void, false > {
120 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = false);
121 };
122
123 template < typename Rhs, typename Ret >
124 struct operator_returns_Ret < Rhs, Ret, true > {
125 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = false);
126 };
127
128 // otherwise checks if it is convertible to Ret using the sizeof trick
129 // based on overload resolution
130 // condition: Ret!=void and Ret!=dont_care and the operator does not return void
131 template < typename Rhs, typename Ret >
132 struct operator_returns_Ret < Rhs, Ret, false > {
133 static ::boost::type_traits::yes_type is_convertible_to_Ret(Ret); // this version is preferred for types convertible to Ret
134 static ::boost::type_traits::no_type is_convertible_to_Ret(...); // this version is used otherwise
135
136 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = (sizeof(is_convertible_to_Ret(BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP make<Rhs>()))==sizeof(::boost::type_traits::yes_type)));
137 };
138
139
140 // 5. checks for operator existence
141 // condition: Rhs!=void
142
143 // checks if our definition of operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP is used or an other
144 // existing one;
145 // this is done with redefinition of "operator," that returns no_operator or has_operator
146 struct has_operator { };
147 no_operator operator,(no_operator, has_operator);
148
149 template < typename Rhs >
150 struct operator_exists {
151 static ::boost::type_traits::yes_type s_check(has_operator); // this version is preferred when operator exists
152 static ::boost::type_traits::no_type s_check(no_operator); // this version is used otherwise
153
154 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = (sizeof(s_check(((BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP make<Rhs>()),make<has_operator>())))==sizeof(::boost::type_traits::yes_type)));
155 };
156
157
158 // 6. main trait: to avoid any compilation error, this class behaves
159 // differently when operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP(Rhs) is forbidden by the
160 // standard.
161 // Forbidden_if is a bool that is:
162 // - true when the operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP(Rhs) is forbidden by the standard
163 // (would yield compilation error if used)
164 // - false otherwise
165 template < typename Rhs, typename Ret, bool Forbidden_if >
166 struct trait_impl1;
167
168 template < typename Rhs, typename Ret >
169 struct trait_impl1 < Rhs, Ret, true > {
170 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = false);
171 };
172
173 template < typename Rhs, typename Ret >
174 struct trait_impl1 < Rhs, Ret, false > {
175 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,
176 value = (operator_exists < Rhs >::value && operator_returns_Ret < Rhs, Ret, operator_returns_void < Rhs >::value >::value));
177 };
178
179 // specialization needs to be declared for the special void case
180 template < typename Ret >
181 struct trait_impl1 < void, Ret, false > {
182 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = false);
183 };
184
185 // defines some typedef for convenience
186 template < typename Rhs, typename Ret >
187 struct trait_impl {
188 typedef typename ::boost::remove_reference<Rhs>::type Rhs_noref;
189 typedef typename ::boost::remove_cv<Rhs_noref>::type Rhs_nocv;
190 typedef typename ::boost::remove_cv< typename ::boost::remove_reference< typename ::boost::remove_pointer<Rhs_noref>::type >::type >::type Rhs_noptr;
191 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = (trait_impl1 < Rhs_noref, Ret, BOOST_TT_FORBIDDEN_IF >::value));
192 };
193
194 } // namespace impl
195 } // namespace detail
196
197 // this is the accessible definition of the trait to end user
198 template <class Rhs, class Ret=::boost::detail::BOOST_JOIN(BOOST_TT_TRAIT_NAME,_impl)::dont_care>
199 struct BOOST_TT_TRAIT_NAME : public integral_constant<bool, (::boost::detail::BOOST_JOIN(BOOST_TT_TRAIT_NAME, _impl)::trait_impl < Rhs, Ret >::value)>{};
200
201 } // namespace boost
202
203 #if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
204 # pragma warning ( pop )
205 #endif