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1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // simple_repeat_matcher.hpp
3 //
4 // Copyright 2008 Eric Niebler. Distributed under the Boost
5 // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
6 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
7
8 #ifndef BOOST_XPRESSIVE_DETAIL_CORE_MATCHER_SIMPLE_REPEAT_MATCHER_HPP_EAN_10_04_2005
9 #define BOOST_XPRESSIVE_DETAIL_CORE_MATCHER_SIMPLE_REPEAT_MATCHER_HPP_EAN_10_04_2005
10
11 // MS compatible compilers support #pragma once
12 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
13 # pragma once
14 #endif
15
16 #include <boost/assert.hpp>
17 #include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
18 #include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
19 #include <boost/next_prior.hpp>
20 #include <boost/xpressive/detail/detail_fwd.hpp>
21 #include <boost/xpressive/detail/core/quant_style.hpp>
22 #include <boost/xpressive/detail/core/state.hpp>
23 #include <boost/xpressive/detail/static/type_traits.hpp>
24
25 namespace boost { namespace xpressive { namespace detail
26 {
27
28 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
29 // simple_repeat_traits
30 //
31 struct greedy_slow_tag {};
32 struct greedy_fast_tag {};
33 struct non_greedy_tag {};
34
35 typedef static_xpression<any_matcher, true_xpression> any_sxpr;
36 typedef matcher_wrapper<any_matcher> any_dxpr;
37
38 template<typename Xpr, typename Greedy, typename Random>
39 struct simple_repeat_traits
40 {
41 typedef typename mpl::if_c<Greedy::value, greedy_slow_tag, non_greedy_tag>::type tag_type;
42 };
43
44 template<>
45 struct simple_repeat_traits<any_sxpr, mpl::true_, mpl::true_>
46 {
47 typedef greedy_fast_tag tag_type;
48 };
49
50 template<>
51 struct simple_repeat_traits<any_dxpr, mpl::true_, mpl::true_>
52 {
53 typedef greedy_fast_tag tag_type;
54 };
55
56 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
57 // simple_repeat_matcher
58 //
59 template<typename Xpr, typename Greedy>
60 struct simple_repeat_matcher
61 : quant_style_variable_width
62 {
63 typedef Xpr xpr_type;
64 typedef Greedy greedy_type;
65
66 Xpr xpr_;
67 unsigned int min_, max_;
68 std::size_t width_;
69 mutable bool leading_;
70
71 simple_repeat_matcher(Xpr const &xpr, unsigned int min, unsigned int max, std::size_t width)
72 : xpr_(xpr)
73 , min_(min)
74 , max_(max)
75 , width_(width)
76 , leading_(false)
77 {
78 // it is the job of the parser to make sure this never happens
79 BOOST_ASSERT(min <= max);
80 BOOST_ASSERT(0 != max);
81 BOOST_ASSERT(0 != width && unknown_width() != width);
82 BOOST_ASSERT(Xpr::width == unknown_width() || Xpr::width == width);
83 }
84
85 template<typename BidiIter, typename Next>
86 bool match(match_state<BidiIter> &state, Next const &next) const
87 {
88 typedef mpl::bool_<is_random<BidiIter>::value> is_rand;
89 typedef typename simple_repeat_traits<Xpr, greedy_type, is_rand>::tag_type tag_type;
90 return this->match_(state, next, tag_type());
91 }
92
93 // greedy, fixed-width quantifier
94 template<typename BidiIter, typename Next>
95 bool match_(match_state<BidiIter> &state, Next const &next, greedy_slow_tag) const
96 {
97 int const diff = -static_cast<int>(Xpr::width == unknown_width::value ? this->width_ : Xpr::width);
98 unsigned int matches = 0;
99 BidiIter const tmp = state.cur_;
100
101 // greedily match as much as we can
102 while(matches < this->max_ && this->xpr_.match(state))
103 {
104 ++matches;
105 }
106
107 // If this repeater is at the front of the pattern, note
108 // how much of the input we consumed so that a repeated search
109 // doesn't have to cover the same ground again.
110 if(this->leading_)
111 {
112 state.next_search_ = (matches && matches < this->max_)
113 ? state.cur_
114 : (tmp == state.end_) ? tmp : boost::next(tmp);
115 }
116
117 if(this->min_ > matches)
118 {
119 state.cur_ = tmp;
120 return false;
121 }
122
123 // try matching the rest of the pattern, and back off if necessary
124 for(; ; --matches, std::advance(state.cur_, diff))
125 {
126 if(next.match(state))
127 {
128 return true;
129 }
130 else if(this->min_ == matches)
131 {
132 state.cur_ = tmp;
133 return false;
134 }
135 }
136 }
137
138 // non-greedy fixed-width quantification
139 template<typename BidiIter, typename Next>
140 bool match_(match_state<BidiIter> &state, Next const &next, non_greedy_tag) const
141 {
142 BOOST_ASSERT(!this->leading_);
143 BidiIter const tmp = state.cur_;
144 unsigned int matches = 0;
145
146 for(; matches < this->min_; ++matches)
147 {
148 if(!this->xpr_.match(state))
149 {
150 state.cur_ = tmp;
151 return false;
152 }
153 }
154
155 do
156 {
157 if(next.match(state))
158 {
159 return true;
160 }
161 }
162 while(matches++ < this->max_ && this->xpr_.match(state));
163
164 state.cur_ = tmp;
165 return false;
166 }
167
168 // when greedily matching any character, skip to the end instead of iterating there.
169 template<typename BidiIter, typename Next>
170 bool match_(match_state<BidiIter> &state, Next const &next, greedy_fast_tag) const
171 {
172 BidiIter const tmp = state.cur_;
173 std::size_t const diff_to_end = static_cast<std::size_t>(state.end_ - tmp);
174
175 // is there enough room?
176 if(this->min_ > diff_to_end)
177 {
178 if(this->leading_)
179 {
180 state.next_search_ = (tmp == state.end_) ? tmp : boost::next(tmp);
181 }
182 return false;
183 }
184
185 BidiIter const min_iter = tmp + this->min_;
186 state.cur_ += (std::min)((std::size_t)this->max_, diff_to_end);
187
188 if(this->leading_)
189 {
190 state.next_search_ = (diff_to_end && diff_to_end < this->max_)
191 ? state.cur_
192 : (tmp == state.end_) ? tmp : boost::next(tmp);
193 }
194
195 for(;; --state.cur_)
196 {
197 if(next.match(state))
198 {
199 return true;
200 }
201 else if(min_iter == state.cur_)
202 {
203 state.cur_ = tmp;
204 return false;
205 }
206 }
207 }
208
209 detail::width get_width() const
210 {
211 if(this->min_ != this->max_)
212 {
213 return unknown_width::value;
214 }
215 return this->min_ * this->width_;
216 }
217
218 private:
219 simple_repeat_matcher &operator =(simple_repeat_matcher const &);
220 };
221
222 // BUGBUG can all non-greedy quantification be done with the fixed width quantifier?
223
224 // BUGBUG matchers are chained together using static_xpression so that matchers to
225 // the left can invoke matchers to the right. This is so that if the left matcher
226 // succeeds but the right matcher fails, the left matcher is given the opportunity
227 // to try something else. This is how backtracking works. However, if the left matcher
228 // can succeed only one way (as with any_matcher, for example), it does not need
229 // backtracking. In this case, leaving its stack frame active is a waste of stack
230 // space. Can something be done?
231
232 }}}
233
234 #endif