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1 /*
2 * Copyright 1988, 1989 Hans-J. Boehm, Alan J. Demers
3 * Copyright (c) 1991-1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Silicon Graphics. All rights reserved.
5 * Copyright (c) 1999 by Hewlett-Packard Company. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
8 * OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
9 *
10 * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
11 * for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
12 * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
13 * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
14 * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
15 */
16
17 /* #define DEBUG */
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include "private/gc_priv.h"
20
21 GC_bool GC_use_entire_heap = 0;
22
23 /*
24 * Free heap blocks are kept on one of several free lists,
25 * depending on the size of the block. Each free list is doubly linked.
26 * Adjacent free blocks are coalesced.
27 */
28
29
30 # define MAX_BLACK_LIST_ALLOC (2*HBLKSIZE)
31 /* largest block we will allocate starting on a black */
32 /* listed block. Must be >= HBLKSIZE. */
33
34
35 # define UNIQUE_THRESHOLD 32
36 /* Sizes up to this many HBLKs each have their own free list */
37 # define HUGE_THRESHOLD 256
38 /* Sizes of at least this many heap blocks are mapped to a */
39 /* single free list. */
40 # define FL_COMPRESSION 8
41 /* In between sizes map this many distinct sizes to a single */
42 /* bin. */
43
44 # define N_HBLK_FLS (HUGE_THRESHOLD - UNIQUE_THRESHOLD)/FL_COMPRESSION \
45 + UNIQUE_THRESHOLD
46
47 struct hblk * GC_hblkfreelist[N_HBLK_FLS+1] = { 0 };
48
49 #ifndef USE_MUNMAP
50
51 word GC_free_bytes[N_HBLK_FLS+1] = { 0 };
52 /* Number of free bytes on each list. */
53
54 /* Is bytes + the number of free bytes on lists n .. N_HBLK_FLS */
55 /* > GC_max_large_allocd_bytes? */
56 # ifdef __GNUC__
57 __inline__
58 # endif
59 static GC_bool GC_enough_large_bytes_left(word bytes, int n)
60 {
61 int i;
62 for (i = N_HBLK_FLS; i >= n; --i) {
63 bytes += GC_free_bytes[i];
64 if (bytes > GC_max_large_allocd_bytes) return TRUE;
65 }
66 return FALSE;
67 }
68
69 # define INCR_FREE_BYTES(n, b) GC_free_bytes[n] += (b);
70
71 # define FREE_ASSERT(e) GC_ASSERT(e)
72
73 #else /* USE_MUNMAP */
74
75 # define INCR_FREE_BYTES(n, b)
76 # define FREE_ASSERT(e)
77
78 #endif /* USE_MUNMAP */
79
80 /* Map a number of blocks to the appropriate large block free list index. */
81 int GC_hblk_fl_from_blocks(word blocks_needed)
82 {
83 if (blocks_needed <= UNIQUE_THRESHOLD) return (int)blocks_needed;
84 if (blocks_needed >= HUGE_THRESHOLD) return N_HBLK_FLS;
85 return (int)(blocks_needed - UNIQUE_THRESHOLD)/FL_COMPRESSION
86 + UNIQUE_THRESHOLD;
87
88 }
89
90 # define PHDR(hhdr) HDR(hhdr -> hb_prev)
91 # define NHDR(hhdr) HDR(hhdr -> hb_next)
92
93 # ifdef USE_MUNMAP
94 # define IS_MAPPED(hhdr) (((hhdr) -> hb_flags & WAS_UNMAPPED) == 0)
95 # else /* !USE_MMAP */
96 # define IS_MAPPED(hhdr) 1
97 # endif /* USE_MUNMAP */
98
99 # if !defined(NO_DEBUGGING)
100 void GC_print_hblkfreelist()
101 {
102 struct hblk * h;
103 word total_free = 0;
104 hdr * hhdr;
105 word sz;
106 unsigned i;
107
108 for (i = 0; i <= N_HBLK_FLS; ++i) {
109 h = GC_hblkfreelist[i];
110 # ifdef USE_MUNMAP
111 if (0 != h) GC_printf("Free list %ld:\n",
112 (unsigned long)i);
113 # else
114 if (0 != h) GC_printf("Free list %lu (Total size %lu):\n",
115 i, (unsigned long)GC_free_bytes[i]);
116 # endif
117 while (h != 0) {
118 hhdr = HDR(h);
119 sz = hhdr -> hb_sz;
120 GC_printf("\t%p size %lu ", h, (unsigned long)sz);
121 total_free += sz;
122 if (GC_is_black_listed(h, HBLKSIZE) != 0) {
123 GC_printf("start black listed\n");
124 } else if (GC_is_black_listed(h, hhdr -> hb_sz) != 0) {
125 GC_printf("partially black listed\n");
126 } else {
127 GC_printf("not black listed\n");
128 }
129 h = hhdr -> hb_next;
130 }
131 }
132 # ifndef USE_MUNMAP
133 if (total_free != GC_large_free_bytes) {
134 GC_printf("GC_large_free_bytes = %lu (INCONSISTENT!!)\n",
135 (unsigned long) GC_large_free_bytes);
136 }
137 # endif
138 GC_printf("Total of %lu bytes on free list\n", (unsigned long)total_free);
139 }
140
141 /* Return the free list index on which the block described by the header */
142 /* appears, or -1 if it appears nowhere. */
143 int free_list_index_of(hdr *wanted)
144 {
145 struct hblk * h;
146 hdr * hhdr;
147 int i;
148
149 for (i = 0; i <= N_HBLK_FLS; ++i) {
150 h = GC_hblkfreelist[i];
151 while (h != 0) {
152 hhdr = HDR(h);
153 if (hhdr == wanted) return i;
154 h = hhdr -> hb_next;
155 }
156 }
157 return -1;
158 }
159
160 void GC_dump_regions()
161 {
162 unsigned i;
163 ptr_t start, end;
164 ptr_t p;
165 size_t bytes;
166 hdr *hhdr;
167 for (i = 0; i < GC_n_heap_sects; ++i) {
168 start = GC_heap_sects[i].hs_start;
169 bytes = GC_heap_sects[i].hs_bytes;
170 end = start + bytes;
171 /* Merge in contiguous sections. */
172 while (i+1 < GC_n_heap_sects && GC_heap_sects[i+1].hs_start == end) {
173 ++i;
174 end = GC_heap_sects[i].hs_start + GC_heap_sects[i].hs_bytes;
175 }
176 GC_printf("***Section from %p to %p\n", start, end);
177 for (p = start; p < end;) {
178 hhdr = HDR(p);
179 GC_printf("\t%p ", p);
180 if (IS_FORWARDING_ADDR_OR_NIL(hhdr)) {
181 GC_printf("Missing header!!(%d)\n", hhdr);
182 p += HBLKSIZE;
183 continue;
184 }
185 if (HBLK_IS_FREE(hhdr)) {
186 int correct_index = GC_hblk_fl_from_blocks(
187 divHBLKSZ(hhdr -> hb_sz));
188 int actual_index;
189
190 GC_printf("\tfree block of size 0x%lx bytes",
191 (unsigned long)(hhdr -> hb_sz));
192 if (IS_MAPPED(hhdr)) {
193 GC_printf("\n");
194 } else {
195 GC_printf("(unmapped)\n");
196 }
197 actual_index = free_list_index_of(hhdr);
198 if (-1 == actual_index) {
199 GC_printf("\t\tBlock not on free list %d!!\n",
200 correct_index);
201 } else if (correct_index != actual_index) {
202 GC_printf("\t\tBlock on list %d, should be on %d!!\n",
203 actual_index, correct_index);
204 }
205 p += hhdr -> hb_sz;
206 } else {
207 GC_printf("\tused for blocks of size 0x%lx bytes\n",
208 (unsigned long)(hhdr -> hb_sz));
209 p += HBLKSIZE * OBJ_SZ_TO_BLOCKS(hhdr -> hb_sz);
210 }
211 }
212 }
213 }
214
215 # endif /* NO_DEBUGGING */
216
217 /* Initialize hdr for a block containing the indicated size and */
218 /* kind of objects. */
219 /* Return FALSE on failure. */
220 static GC_bool setup_header(hdr * hhdr, struct hblk *block, size_t byte_sz,
221 int kind, unsigned flags)
222 {
223 word descr;
224 size_t granules;
225
226 /* Set size, kind and mark proc fields */
227 hhdr -> hb_sz = byte_sz;
228 hhdr -> hb_obj_kind = (unsigned char)kind;
229 hhdr -> hb_flags = (unsigned char)flags;
230 hhdr -> hb_block = block;
231 descr = GC_obj_kinds[kind].ok_descriptor;
232 if (GC_obj_kinds[kind].ok_relocate_descr) descr += byte_sz;
233 hhdr -> hb_descr = descr;
234
235 # ifdef MARK_BIT_PER_OBJ
236 /* Set hb_inv_sz as portably as possible. */
237 /* We set it to the smallest value such that sz * inv_sz > 2**32 */
238 /* This may be more precision than necessary. */
239 if (byte_sz > MAXOBJBYTES) {
240 hhdr -> hb_inv_sz = LARGE_INV_SZ;
241 } else {
242 word inv_sz;
243
244 # if CPP_WORDSZ == 64
245 inv_sz = ((word)1 << 32)/byte_sz;
246 if (((inv_sz*byte_sz) >> 32) == 0) ++inv_sz;
247 # else /* 32 bit words */
248 GC_ASSERT(byte_sz >= 4);
249 inv_sz = ((unsigned)1 << 31)/byte_sz;
250 inv_sz *= 2;
251 while (inv_sz*byte_sz > byte_sz) ++inv_sz;
252 # endif
253 hhdr -> hb_inv_sz = inv_sz;
254 }
255 # else /* MARK_BIT_PER_GRANULE */
256 hhdr -> hb_large_block = (unsigned char)(byte_sz > MAXOBJBYTES);
257 granules = BYTES_TO_GRANULES(byte_sz);
258 if (EXPECT(!GC_add_map_entry(granules), FALSE)) {
259 /* Make it look like a valid block. */
260 hhdr -> hb_sz = HBLKSIZE;
261 hhdr -> hb_descr = 0;
262 hhdr -> hb_large_block = TRUE;
263 hhdr -> hb_map = 0;
264 return FALSE;
265 } else {
266 size_t index = (hhdr -> hb_large_block? 0 : granules);
267 hhdr -> hb_map = GC_obj_map[index];
268 }
269 # endif /* MARK_BIT_PER_GRANULE */
270
271 /* Clear mark bits */
272 GC_clear_hdr_marks(hhdr);
273
274 hhdr -> hb_last_reclaimed = (unsigned short)GC_gc_no;
275 return(TRUE);
276 }
277
278 #define FL_UNKNOWN -1
279 /*
280 * Remove hhdr from the appropriate free list.
281 * We assume it is on the nth free list, or on the size
282 * appropriate free list if n is FL_UNKNOWN.
283 */
284 void GC_remove_from_fl(hdr *hhdr, int n)
285 {
286 int index;
287
288 GC_ASSERT(((hhdr -> hb_sz) & (HBLKSIZE-1)) == 0);
289 # ifndef USE_MUNMAP
290 /* We always need index to mainatin free counts. */
291 if (FL_UNKNOWN == n) {
292 index = GC_hblk_fl_from_blocks(divHBLKSZ(hhdr -> hb_sz));
293 } else {
294 index = n;
295 }
296 # endif
297 if (hhdr -> hb_prev == 0) {
298 # ifdef USE_MUNMAP
299 if (FL_UNKNOWN == n) {
300 index = GC_hblk_fl_from_blocks(divHBLKSZ(hhdr -> hb_sz));
301 } else {
302 index = n;
303 }
304 # endif
305 GC_ASSERT(HDR(GC_hblkfreelist[index]) == hhdr);
306 GC_hblkfreelist[index] = hhdr -> hb_next;
307 } else {
308 hdr *phdr;
309 GET_HDR(hhdr -> hb_prev, phdr);
310 phdr -> hb_next = hhdr -> hb_next;
311 }
312 FREE_ASSERT(GC_free_bytes[index] >= hhdr -> hb_sz);
313 INCR_FREE_BYTES(index, - (signed_word)(hhdr -> hb_sz));
314 if (0 != hhdr -> hb_next) {
315 hdr * nhdr;
316 GC_ASSERT(!IS_FORWARDING_ADDR_OR_NIL(NHDR(hhdr)));
317 GET_HDR(hhdr -> hb_next, nhdr);
318 nhdr -> hb_prev = hhdr -> hb_prev;
319 }
320 }
321
322 /*
323 * Return a pointer to the free block ending just before h, if any.
324 */
325 struct hblk * GC_free_block_ending_at(struct hblk *h)
326 {
327 struct hblk * p = h - 1;
328 hdr * phdr;
329
330 GET_HDR(p, phdr);
331 while (0 != phdr && IS_FORWARDING_ADDR_OR_NIL(phdr)) {
332 p = FORWARDED_ADDR(p,phdr);
333 phdr = HDR(p);
334 }
335 if (0 != phdr) {
336 if(HBLK_IS_FREE(phdr)) {
337 return p;
338 } else {
339 return 0;
340 }
341 }
342 p = GC_prev_block(h - 1);
343 if (0 != p) {
344 phdr = HDR(p);
345 if (HBLK_IS_FREE(phdr) && (ptr_t)p + phdr -> hb_sz == (ptr_t)h) {
346 return p;
347 }
348 }
349 return 0;
350 }
351
352 /*
353 * Add hhdr to the appropriate free list.
354 * We maintain individual free lists sorted by address.
355 */
356 void GC_add_to_fl(struct hblk *h, hdr *hhdr)
357 {
358 int index = GC_hblk_fl_from_blocks(divHBLKSZ(hhdr -> hb_sz));
359 struct hblk *second = GC_hblkfreelist[index];
360 hdr * second_hdr;
361 # ifdef GC_ASSERTIONS
362 struct hblk *next = (struct hblk *)((word)h + hhdr -> hb_sz);
363 hdr * nexthdr = HDR(next);
364 struct hblk *prev = GC_free_block_ending_at(h);
365 hdr * prevhdr = HDR(prev);
366 GC_ASSERT(nexthdr == 0 || !HBLK_IS_FREE(nexthdr) || !IS_MAPPED(nexthdr));
367 GC_ASSERT(prev == 0 || !HBLK_IS_FREE(prevhdr) || !IS_MAPPED(prevhdr));
368 # endif
369 GC_ASSERT(((hhdr -> hb_sz) & (HBLKSIZE-1)) == 0);
370 GC_hblkfreelist[index] = h;
371 INCR_FREE_BYTES(index, hhdr -> hb_sz);
372 FREE_ASSERT(GC_free_bytes[index] <= GC_large_free_bytes)
373 hhdr -> hb_next = second;
374 hhdr -> hb_prev = 0;
375 if (0 != second) {
376 GET_HDR(second, second_hdr);
377 second_hdr -> hb_prev = h;
378 }
379 hhdr -> hb_flags |= FREE_BLK;
380 }
381
382 #ifdef USE_MUNMAP
383
384 /* Unmap blocks that haven't been recently touched. This is the only way */
385 /* way blocks are ever unmapped. */
386 void GC_unmap_old(void)
387 {
388 struct hblk * h;
389 hdr * hhdr;
390 word sz;
391 unsigned short last_rec, threshold;
392 int i;
393 # define UNMAP_THRESHOLD 6
394
395 for (i = 0; i <= N_HBLK_FLS; ++i) {
396 for (h = GC_hblkfreelist[i]; 0 != h; h = hhdr -> hb_next) {
397 hhdr = HDR(h);
398 if (!IS_MAPPED(hhdr)) continue;
399 threshold = (unsigned short)(GC_gc_no - UNMAP_THRESHOLD);
400 last_rec = hhdr -> hb_last_reclaimed;
401 if ((last_rec > GC_gc_no || last_rec < threshold)
402 && threshold < GC_gc_no /* not recently wrapped */) {
403 sz = hhdr -> hb_sz;
404 GC_unmap((ptr_t)h, sz);
405 hhdr -> hb_flags |= WAS_UNMAPPED;
406 }
407 }
408 }
409 }
410
411 /* Merge all unmapped blocks that are adjacent to other free */
412 /* blocks. This may involve remapping, since all blocks are either */
413 /* fully mapped or fully unmapped. */
414 void GC_merge_unmapped(void)
415 {
416 struct hblk * h, *next;
417 hdr * hhdr, *nexthdr;
418 word size, nextsize;
419 int i;
420
421 for (i = 0; i <= N_HBLK_FLS; ++i) {
422 h = GC_hblkfreelist[i];
423 while (h != 0) {
424 GET_HDR(h, hhdr);
425 size = hhdr->hb_sz;
426 next = (struct hblk *)((word)h + size);
427 GET_HDR(next, nexthdr);
428 /* Coalesce with successor, if possible */
429 if (0 != nexthdr && HBLK_IS_FREE(nexthdr)) {
430 nextsize = nexthdr -> hb_sz;
431 if (IS_MAPPED(hhdr)) {
432 GC_ASSERT(!IS_MAPPED(nexthdr));
433 /* make both consistent, so that we can merge */
434 if (size > nextsize) {
435 GC_remap((ptr_t)next, nextsize);
436 } else {
437 GC_unmap((ptr_t)h, size);
438 hhdr -> hb_flags |= WAS_UNMAPPED;
439 }
440 } else if (IS_MAPPED(nexthdr)) {
441 GC_ASSERT(!IS_MAPPED(hhdr));
442 if (size > nextsize) {
443 GC_unmap((ptr_t)next, nextsize);
444 } else {
445 GC_remap((ptr_t)h, size);
446 hhdr -> hb_flags &= ~WAS_UNMAPPED;
447 hhdr -> hb_last_reclaimed = nexthdr -> hb_last_reclaimed;
448 }
449 } else {
450 /* Unmap any gap in the middle */
451 GC_unmap_gap((ptr_t)h, size, (ptr_t)next, nexthdr -> hb_sz);
452 }
453 /* If they are both unmapped, we merge, but leave unmapped. */
454 GC_remove_from_fl(hhdr, i);
455 GC_remove_from_fl(nexthdr, FL_UNKNOWN);
456 hhdr -> hb_sz += nexthdr -> hb_sz;
457 GC_remove_header(next);
458 GC_add_to_fl(h, hhdr);
459 /* Start over at beginning of list */
460 h = GC_hblkfreelist[i];
461 } else /* not mergable with successor */ {
462 h = hhdr -> hb_next;
463 }
464 } /* while (h != 0) ... */
465 } /* for ... */
466 }
467
468 #endif /* USE_MUNMAP */
469
470 /*
471 * Return a pointer to a block starting at h of length bytes.
472 * Memory for the block is mapped.
473 * Remove the block from its free list, and return the remainder (if any)
474 * to its appropriate free list.
475 * May fail by returning 0.
476 * The header for the returned block must be set up by the caller.
477 * If the return value is not 0, then hhdr is the header for it.
478 */
479 struct hblk * GC_get_first_part(struct hblk *h, hdr *hhdr,
480 size_t bytes, int index)
481 {
482 word total_size = hhdr -> hb_sz;
483 struct hblk * rest;
484 hdr * rest_hdr;
485
486 GC_ASSERT((total_size & (HBLKSIZE-1)) == 0);
487 GC_remove_from_fl(hhdr, index);
488 if (total_size == bytes) return h;
489 rest = (struct hblk *)((word)h + bytes);
490 rest_hdr = GC_install_header(rest);
491 if (0 == rest_hdr) {
492 /* FIXME: This is likely to be very bad news ... */
493 WARN("Header allocation failed: Dropping block.\n", 0);
494 return(0);
495 }
496 rest_hdr -> hb_sz = total_size - bytes;
497 rest_hdr -> hb_flags = 0;
498 # ifdef GC_ASSERTIONS
499 /* Mark h not free, to avoid assertion about adjacent free blocks. */
500 hhdr -> hb_flags &= ~FREE_BLK;
501 # endif
502 GC_add_to_fl(rest, rest_hdr);
503 return h;
504 }
505
506 /*
507 * H is a free block. N points at an address inside it.
508 * A new header for n has already been set up. Fix up h's header
509 * to reflect the fact that it is being split, move it to the
510 * appropriate free list.
511 * N replaces h in the original free list.
512 *
513 * Nhdr is not completely filled in, since it is about to allocated.
514 * It may in fact end up on the wrong free list for its size.
515 * (Hence adding it to a free list is silly. But this path is hopefully
516 * rare enough that it doesn't matter. The code is cleaner this way.)
517 */
518 void GC_split_block(struct hblk *h, hdr *hhdr, struct hblk *n,
519 hdr *nhdr, int index /* Index of free list */)
520 {
521 word total_size = hhdr -> hb_sz;
522 word h_size = (word)n - (word)h;
523 struct hblk *prev = hhdr -> hb_prev;
524 struct hblk *next = hhdr -> hb_next;
525
526 /* Replace h with n on its freelist */
527 nhdr -> hb_prev = prev;
528 nhdr -> hb_next = next;
529 nhdr -> hb_sz = total_size - h_size;
530 nhdr -> hb_flags = 0;
531 if (0 != prev) {
532 HDR(prev) -> hb_next = n;
533 } else {
534 GC_hblkfreelist[index] = n;
535 }
536 if (0 != next) {
537 HDR(next) -> hb_prev = n;
538 }
539 INCR_FREE_BYTES(index, -(signed_word)h_size);
540 FREE_ASSERT(GC_free_bytes[index] > 0);
541 # ifdef GC_ASSERTIONS
542 nhdr -> hb_flags &= ~FREE_BLK;
543 /* Don't fail test for consecutive */
544 /* free blocks in GC_add_to_fl. */
545 # endif
546 # ifdef USE_MUNMAP
547 hhdr -> hb_last_reclaimed = (unsigned short)GC_gc_no;
548 # endif
549 hhdr -> hb_sz = h_size;
550 GC_add_to_fl(h, hhdr);
551 nhdr -> hb_flags |= FREE_BLK;
552 }
553
554 struct hblk *
555 GC_allochblk_nth(size_t sz/* bytes */, int kind, unsigned flags, int n);
556
557 /*
558 * Allocate (and return pointer to) a heap block
559 * for objects of size sz bytes, searching the nth free list.
560 *
561 * NOTE: We set obj_map field in header correctly.
562 * Caller is responsible for building an object freelist in block.
563 *
564 * The client is responsible for clearing the block, if necessary.
565 */
566 struct hblk *
567 GC_allochblk(size_t sz, int kind, unsigned flags/* IGNORE_OFF_PAGE or 0 */)
568 {
569 word blocks;
570 int start_list;
571 int i;
572
573 GC_ASSERT((sz & (GRANULE_BYTES - 1)) == 0);
574 blocks = OBJ_SZ_TO_BLOCKS(sz);
575 start_list = GC_hblk_fl_from_blocks(blocks);
576 for (i = start_list; i <= N_HBLK_FLS; ++i) {
577 struct hblk * result = GC_allochblk_nth(sz, kind, flags, i);
578 if (0 != result) {
579 return result;
580 }
581 }
582 return 0;
583 }
584 /*
585 * The same, but with search restricted to nth free list.
586 * Flags is IGNORE_OFF_PAGE or zero.
587 * Unlike the above, sz is in bytes.
588 */
589 struct hblk *
590 GC_allochblk_nth(size_t sz, int kind, unsigned flags, int n)
591 {
592 struct hblk *hbp;
593 hdr * hhdr; /* Header corr. to hbp */
594 /* Initialized after loop if hbp !=0 */
595 /* Gcc uninitialized use warning is bogus. */
596 struct hblk *thishbp;
597 hdr * thishdr; /* Header corr. to hbp */
598 signed_word size_needed; /* number of bytes in requested objects */
599 signed_word size_avail; /* bytes available in this block */
600
601 size_needed = HBLKSIZE * OBJ_SZ_TO_BLOCKS(sz);
602
603 /* search for a big enough block in free list */
604 hbp = GC_hblkfreelist[n];
605 for(; 0 != hbp; hbp = hhdr -> hb_next) {
606 GET_HDR(hbp, hhdr);
607 size_avail = hhdr->hb_sz;
608 if (size_avail < size_needed) continue;
609 if (size_avail != size_needed
610 && !GC_use_entire_heap
611 && !GC_dont_gc
612 && USED_HEAP_SIZE >= GC_requested_heapsize
613 && !TRUE_INCREMENTAL && GC_should_collect()) {
614 # ifdef USE_MUNMAP
615 continue;
616 # else
617 /* If we have enough large blocks left to cover any */
618 /* previous request for large blocks, we go ahead */
619 /* and split. Assuming a steady state, that should */
620 /* be safe. It means that we can use the full */
621 /* heap if we allocate only small objects. */
622 if (!GC_enough_large_bytes_left(GC_large_allocd_bytes, n)) {
623 continue;
624 }
625 /* If we are deallocating lots of memory from */
626 /* finalizers, fail and collect sooner rather */
627 /* than later. */
628 if (GC_finalizer_bytes_freed > (GC_heapsize >> 4)) {
629 continue;
630 }
631 # endif /* !USE_MUNMAP */
632 }
633 /* If the next heap block is obviously better, go on. */
634 /* This prevents us from disassembling a single large block */
635 /* to get tiny blocks. */
636 {
637 signed_word next_size;
638
639 thishbp = hhdr -> hb_next;
640 if (thishbp != 0) {
641 GET_HDR(thishbp, thishdr);
642 next_size = (signed_word)(thishdr -> hb_sz);
643 if (next_size < size_avail
644 && next_size >= size_needed
645 && !GC_is_black_listed(thishbp, (word)size_needed)) {
646 continue;
647 }
648 }
649 }
650 if ( !IS_UNCOLLECTABLE(kind) &&
651 (kind != PTRFREE || size_needed > MAX_BLACK_LIST_ALLOC)) {
652 struct hblk * lasthbp = hbp;
653 ptr_t search_end = (ptr_t)hbp + size_avail - size_needed;
654 signed_word orig_avail = size_avail;
655 signed_word eff_size_needed = ((flags & IGNORE_OFF_PAGE)?
656 HBLKSIZE
657 : size_needed);
658
659
660 while ((ptr_t)lasthbp <= search_end
661 && (thishbp = GC_is_black_listed(lasthbp,
662 (word)eff_size_needed))
663 != 0) {
664 lasthbp = thishbp;
665 }
666 size_avail -= (ptr_t)lasthbp - (ptr_t)hbp;
667 thishbp = lasthbp;
668 if (size_avail >= size_needed) {
669 if (thishbp != hbp &&
670 0 != (thishdr = GC_install_header(thishbp))) {
671 /* Make sure it's mapped before we mangle it. */
672 # ifdef USE_MUNMAP
673 if (!IS_MAPPED(hhdr)) {
674 GC_remap((ptr_t)hbp, hhdr -> hb_sz);
675 hhdr -> hb_flags &= ~WAS_UNMAPPED;
676 }
677 # endif
678 /* Split the block at thishbp */
679 GC_split_block(hbp, hhdr, thishbp, thishdr, n);
680 /* Advance to thishbp */
681 hbp = thishbp;
682 hhdr = thishdr;
683 /* We must now allocate thishbp, since it may */
684 /* be on the wrong free list. */
685 }
686 } else if (size_needed > (signed_word)BL_LIMIT
687 && orig_avail - size_needed
688 > (signed_word)BL_LIMIT) {
689 /* Punt, since anything else risks unreasonable heap growth. */
690 if (++GC_large_alloc_warn_suppressed
691 >= GC_large_alloc_warn_interval) {
692 WARN("Repeated allocation of very large block "
693 "(appr. size %ld):\n"
694 "\tMay lead to memory leak and poor performance.\n",
695 size_needed);
696 GC_large_alloc_warn_suppressed = 0;
697 }
698 size_avail = orig_avail;
699 } else if (size_avail == 0 && size_needed == HBLKSIZE
700 && IS_MAPPED(hhdr)) {
701 if (!GC_find_leak) {
702 static unsigned count = 0;
703
704 /* The block is completely blacklisted. We need */
705 /* to drop some such blocks, since otherwise we spend */
706 /* all our time traversing them if pointerfree */
707 /* blocks are unpopular. */
708 /* A dropped block will be reconsidered at next GC. */
709 if ((++count & 3) == 0) {
710 /* Allocate and drop the block in small chunks, to */
711 /* maximize the chance that we will recover some */
712 /* later. */
713 word total_size = hhdr -> hb_sz;
714 struct hblk * limit = hbp + divHBLKSZ(total_size);
715 struct hblk * h;
716 struct hblk * prev = hhdr -> hb_prev;
717
718 GC_large_free_bytes -= total_size;
719 GC_remove_from_fl(hhdr, n);
720 for (h = hbp; h < limit; h++) {
721 if (h == hbp || 0 != (hhdr = GC_install_header(h))) {
722 (void) setup_header(
723 hhdr, h,
724 HBLKSIZE,
725 PTRFREE, 0); /* Cant fail */
726 if (GC_debugging_started) {
727 BZERO(h, HBLKSIZE);
728 }
729 }
730 }
731 /* Restore hbp to point at free block */
732 hbp = prev;
733 if (0 == hbp) {
734 return GC_allochblk_nth(sz, kind, flags, n);
735 }
736 hhdr = HDR(hbp);
737 }
738 }
739 }
740 }
741 if( size_avail >= size_needed ) {
742 # ifdef USE_MUNMAP
743 if (!IS_MAPPED(hhdr)) {
744 GC_remap((ptr_t)hbp, hhdr -> hb_sz);
745 hhdr -> hb_flags &= ~WAS_UNMAPPED;
746 }
747 # endif
748 /* hbp may be on the wrong freelist; the parameter n */
749 /* is important. */
750 hbp = GC_get_first_part(hbp, hhdr, size_needed, n);
751 break;
752 }
753 }
754
755 if (0 == hbp) return 0;
756
757 /* Add it to map of valid blocks */
758 if (!GC_install_counts(hbp, (word)size_needed)) return(0);
759 /* This leaks memory under very rare conditions. */
760
761 /* Set up header */
762 if (!setup_header(hhdr, hbp, sz, kind, flags)) {
763 GC_remove_counts(hbp, (word)size_needed);
764 return(0); /* ditto */
765 }
766
767 /* Notify virtual dirty bit implementation that we are about to write. */
768 /* Ensure that pointerfree objects are not protected if it's avoidable. */
769 GC_remove_protection(hbp, divHBLKSZ(size_needed),
770 (hhdr -> hb_descr == 0) /* pointer-free */);
771
772 /* We just successfully allocated a block. Restart count of */
773 /* consecutive failures. */
774 {
775 extern unsigned GC_fail_count;
776
777 GC_fail_count = 0;
778 }
779
780 GC_large_free_bytes -= size_needed;
781
782 GC_ASSERT(IS_MAPPED(hhdr));
783 return( hbp );
784 }
785
786 struct hblk * GC_freehblk_ptr = 0; /* Search position hint for GC_freehblk */
787
788 /*
789 * Free a heap block.
790 *
791 * Coalesce the block with its neighbors if possible.
792 *
793 * All mark words are assumed to be cleared.
794 */
795 void
796 GC_freehblk(struct hblk *hbp)
797 {
798 struct hblk *next, *prev;
799 hdr *hhdr, *prevhdr, *nexthdr;
800 signed_word size;
801
802
803 GET_HDR(hbp, hhdr);
804 size = hhdr->hb_sz;
805 size = HBLKSIZE * OBJ_SZ_TO_BLOCKS(size);
806 GC_remove_counts(hbp, (word)size);
807 hhdr->hb_sz = size;
808 # ifdef USE_MUNMAP
809 hhdr -> hb_last_reclaimed = (unsigned short)GC_gc_no;
810 # endif
811
812 /* Check for duplicate deallocation in the easy case */
813 if (HBLK_IS_FREE(hhdr)) {
814 GC_printf("Duplicate large block deallocation of %p\n", hbp);
815 ABORT("Duplicate large block deallocation");
816 }
817
818 GC_ASSERT(IS_MAPPED(hhdr));
819 hhdr -> hb_flags |= FREE_BLK;
820 next = (struct hblk *)((word)hbp + size);
821 GET_HDR(next, nexthdr);
822 prev = GC_free_block_ending_at(hbp);
823 /* Coalesce with successor, if possible */
824 if(0 != nexthdr && HBLK_IS_FREE(nexthdr) && IS_MAPPED(nexthdr)) {
825 GC_remove_from_fl(nexthdr, FL_UNKNOWN);
826 hhdr -> hb_sz += nexthdr -> hb_sz;
827 GC_remove_header(next);
828 }
829 /* Coalesce with predecessor, if possible. */
830 if (0 != prev) {
831 prevhdr = HDR(prev);
832 if (IS_MAPPED(prevhdr)) {
833 GC_remove_from_fl(prevhdr, FL_UNKNOWN);
834 prevhdr -> hb_sz += hhdr -> hb_sz;
835 # ifdef USE_MUNMAP
836 prevhdr -> hb_last_reclaimed = (unsigned short)GC_gc_no;
837 # endif
838 GC_remove_header(hbp);
839 hbp = prev;
840 hhdr = prevhdr;
841 }
842 }
843 /* FIXME: It is not clear we really always want to do these merges */
844 /* with -DUSE_MUNMAP, since it updates ages and hence prevents */
845 /* unmapping. */
846
847 GC_large_free_bytes += size;
848 GC_add_to_fl(hbp, hhdr);
849 }
850