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1 /*
2 * Copyright 1988, 1989 Hans-J. Boehm, Alan J. Demers
3 * Copyright (c) 1991-1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright 1996 Silicon Graphics. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
7 * OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
8 *
9 * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
10 * for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
11 * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
12 * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
13 * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
14 */
15 /*
16 * Some simple primitives for allocation with explicit type information.
17 * Facilities for dynamic type inference may be added later.
18 * Should be used only for extremely performance critical applications,
19 * or if conservative collector leakage is otherwise a problem (unlikely).
20 * Note that this is implemented completely separately from the rest
21 * of the collector, and is not linked in unless referenced.
22 * This does not currently support GC_DEBUG in any interesting way.
23 */
24 /* Boehm, May 19, 1994 2:13 pm PDT */
25
26 #ifndef _GC_TYPED_H
27 # define _GC_TYPED_H
28 # ifndef _GC_H
29 # include "gc.h"
30 # endif
31
32 #ifdef __cplusplus
33 extern "C" {
34 #endif
35 typedef GC_word * GC_bitmap;
36 /* The least significant bit of the first word is one if */
37 /* the first word in the object may be a pointer. */
38
39 # define GC_WORDSZ (8*sizeof(GC_word))
40 # define GC_get_bit(bm, index) \
41 (((bm)[index/GC_WORDSZ] >> (index%GC_WORDSZ)) & 1)
42 # define GC_set_bit(bm, index) \
43 (bm)[index/GC_WORDSZ] |= ((GC_word)1 << (index%GC_WORDSZ))
44 # define GC_WORD_OFFSET(t, f) (offsetof(t,f)/sizeof(GC_word))
45 # define GC_WORD_LEN(t) (sizeof(t)/ sizeof(GC_word))
46 # define GC_BITMAP_SIZE(t) ((GC_WORD_LEN(t) + GC_WORDSZ-1)/GC_WORDSZ)
47
48 typedef GC_word GC_descr;
49
50 GC_API GC_descr GC_make_descriptor(GC_bitmap bm, size_t len);
51 /* Return a type descriptor for the object whose layout */
52 /* is described by the argument. */
53 /* The least significant bit of the first word is one */
54 /* if the first word in the object may be a pointer. */
55 /* The second argument specifies the number of */
56 /* meaningful bits in the bitmap. The actual object */
57 /* may be larger (but not smaller). Any additional */
58 /* words in the object are assumed not to contain */
59 /* pointers. */
60 /* Returns a conservative approximation in the */
61 /* (unlikely) case of insufficient memory to build */
62 /* the descriptor. Calls to GC_make_descriptor */
63 /* may consume some amount of a finite resource. This */
64 /* is intended to be called once per type, not once */
65 /* per allocation. */
66
67 /* It is possible to generate a descriptor for a C type T with */
68 /* word aligned pointer fields f1, f2, ... as follows: */
69 /* */
70 /* GC_descr T_descr; */
71 /* GC_word T_bitmap[GC_BITMAP_SIZE(T)] = {0}; */
72 /* GC_set_bit(T_bitmap, GC_WORD_OFFSET(T,f1)); */
73 /* GC_set_bit(T_bitmap, GC_WORD_OFFSET(T,f2)); */
74 /* ... */
75 /* T_descr = GC_make_descriptor(T_bitmap, GC_WORD_LEN(T)); */
76
77 GC_API void * GC_malloc_explicitly_typed(size_t size_in_bytes, GC_descr d);
78 /* Allocate an object whose layout is described by d. */
79 /* The resulting object MAY NOT BE PASSED TO REALLOC. */
80 /* The returned object is cleared. */
81
82 GC_API void * GC_malloc_explicitly_typed_ignore_off_page
83 (size_t size_in_bytes, GC_descr d);
84
85 GC_API void * GC_calloc_explicitly_typed(size_t nelements,
86 size_t element_size_in_bytes,
87 GC_descr d);
88 /* Allocate an array of nelements elements, each of the */
89 /* given size, and with the given descriptor. */
90 /* The elemnt size must be a multiple of the byte */
91 /* alignment required for pointers. E.g. on a 32-bit */
92 /* machine with 16-bit aligned pointers, size_in_bytes */
93 /* must be a multiple of 2. */
94 /* Returned object is cleared. */
95
96 #ifdef GC_DEBUG
97 # define GC_MALLOC_EXPLICITLY_TYPED(bytes, d) GC_MALLOC(bytes)
98 # define GC_CALLOC_EXPLICITLY_TYPED(n, bytes, d) GC_MALLOC(n*bytes)
99 #else
100 # define GC_MALLOC_EXPLICITLY_TYPED(bytes, d) \
101 GC_malloc_explicitly_typed(bytes, d)
102 # define GC_CALLOC_EXPLICITLY_TYPED(n, bytes, d) \
103 GC_calloc_explicitly_typed(n, bytes, d)
104 #endif /* !GC_DEBUG */
105
106 #ifdef __cplusplus
107 } /* matches extern "C" */
108 #endif
109
110 #endif /* _GC_TYPED_H */
111