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1 /*
2 * Copyright 1993, 1995 Christopher Seiwald.
3 * Copyright 2007 Noel Belcourt.
4 *
5 * This file is part of Jam - see jam.c for Copyright information.
6 */
7
8 #include "jam.h"
9 #include "execcmd.h"
10
11 #include "lists.h"
12 #include "output.h"
13 #include "strings.h"
14
15 #include <errno.h>
16 #include <signal.h>
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include <time.h>
19 #include <unistd.h> /* vfork(), _exit(), STDOUT_FILENO and such */
20 #include <sys/resource.h>
21 #include <sys/times.h>
22 #include <sys/wait.h>
23 #include <poll.h>
24
25 #if defined(sun) || defined(__sun)
26 #include <wait.h>
27 #endif
28
29 #ifdef USE_EXECUNIX
30
31 #include <sys/times.h>
32
33 #if defined(__APPLE__)
34 #define NO_VFORK
35 #endif
36
37 #ifdef NO_VFORK
38 #define vfork() fork()
39 #endif
40
41
42 /*
43 * execunix.c - execute a shell script on UNIX/OS2/AmigaOS
44 *
45 * If $(JAMSHELL) is defined, uses that to formulate execvp()/spawnvp(). The
46 * default is: /bin/sh -c
47 *
48 * In $(JAMSHELL), % expands to the command string and ! expands to the slot
49 * number (starting at 1) for multiprocess (-j) invocations. If $(JAMSHELL) does
50 * not include a %, it is tacked on as the last argument.
51 *
52 * Each word must be an individual element in a jam variable value.
53 *
54 * Do not just set JAMSHELL to /bin/sh - it will not work!
55 *
56 * External routines:
57 * exec_check() - preprocess and validate the command.
58 * exec_cmd() - launch an async command execution.
59 * exec_wait() - wait for any of the async command processes to terminate.
60 */
61
62 /* find a free slot in the running commands table */
63 static int get_free_cmdtab_slot();
64
65 /* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
66
67 static clock_t tps;
68
69 /* We hold stdout & stderr child process information in two element arrays
70 * indexed as follows.
71 */
72 #define OUT 0
73 #define ERR 1
74
75 static struct
76 {
77 int pid; /* on win32, a real process handle */
78 int fd[ 2 ]; /* file descriptors for stdout and stderr */
79 FILE * stream[ 2 ]; /* child's stdout and stderr file streams */
80 clock_t start_time; /* start time of child process */
81 int exit_reason; /* termination status */
82 char * buffer[ 2 ]; /* buffers to hold stdout and stderr, if any */
83 int buf_size[ 2 ]; /* buffer sizes in bytes */
84 timestamp start_dt; /* start of command timestamp */
85
86 int flags;
87
88 /* Function called when the command completes. */
89 ExecCmdCallback func;
90
91 /* Opaque data passed back to the 'func' callback. */
92 void * closure;
93 } * cmdtab = NULL;
94 static int cmdtab_size = 0;
95
96 /* Contains both stdin and stdout of all processes.
97 * The length is either globs.jobs or globs.jobs * 2
98 * depending on globs.pipe_action.
99 */
100 struct pollfd * wait_fds = NULL;
101 #define WAIT_FDS_SIZE ( globs.jobs * ( globs.pipe_action ? 2 : 1 ) )
102 #define GET_WAIT_FD( job_idx ) ( wait_fds + ( ( job_idx * ( globs.pipe_action ? 2 : 1 ) ) ) )
103
104 /*
105 * exec_init() - global initialization
106 */
107 void exec_init( void )
108 {
109 int i;
110 if ( globs.jobs > cmdtab_size )
111 {
112 cmdtab = BJAM_REALLOC( cmdtab, globs.jobs * sizeof( *cmdtab ) );
113 memset( cmdtab + cmdtab_size, 0, ( globs.jobs - cmdtab_size ) * sizeof( *cmdtab ) );
114 wait_fds = BJAM_REALLOC( wait_fds, WAIT_FDS_SIZE * sizeof ( *wait_fds ) );
115 for ( i = cmdtab_size; i < globs.jobs; ++i )
116 {
117 GET_WAIT_FD( i )[ OUT ].fd = -1;
118 GET_WAIT_FD( i )[ OUT ].events = POLLIN;
119 if ( globs.pipe_action )
120 {
121 GET_WAIT_FD( i )[ ERR ].fd = -1;
122 GET_WAIT_FD( i )[ ERR ].events = POLLIN;
123 }
124 }
125 cmdtab_size = globs.jobs;
126 }
127 }
128
129 void exec_done( void )
130 {
131 BJAM_FREE( cmdtab );
132 BJAM_FREE( wait_fds );
133 }
134
135 /*
136 * exec_check() - preprocess and validate the command.
137 */
138
139 int exec_check
140 (
141 string const * command,
142 LIST * * pShell,
143 int * error_length,
144 int * error_max_length
145 )
146 {
147 int const is_raw_cmd = is_raw_command_request( *pShell );
148
149 /* We allow empty commands for non-default shells since we do not really
150 * know what they are going to do with such commands.
151 */
152 if ( !command->size && ( is_raw_cmd || list_empty( *pShell ) ) )
153 return EXEC_CHECK_NOOP;
154
155 return is_raw_cmd
156 ? EXEC_CHECK_OK
157 : check_cmd_for_too_long_lines( command->value, MAXLINE, error_length,
158 error_max_length );
159 }
160
161
162 /*
163 * exec_cmd() - launch an async command execution.
164 */
165
166 /* We hold file descriptors for pipes used to communicate with child processes
167 * in two element arrays indexed as follows.
168 */
169 #define EXECCMD_PIPE_READ 0
170 #define EXECCMD_PIPE_WRITE 1
171
172 void exec_cmd
173 (
174 string const * command,
175 int flags,
176 ExecCmdCallback func,
177 void * closure,
178 LIST * shell
179 )
180 {
181 struct sigaction ignore, saveintr, savequit;
182 sigset_t chldmask, savemask;
183
184 int const slot = get_free_cmdtab_slot();
185 int out[ 2 ];
186 int err[ 2 ];
187 int len;
188 char const * argv[ MAXARGC + 1 ]; /* +1 for NULL */
189
190 /* Initialize default shell. */
191 static LIST * default_shell;
192 if ( !default_shell )
193 default_shell = list_push_back( list_new(
194 object_new( "/bin/sh" ) ),
195 object_new( "-c" ) );
196
197 if ( list_empty( shell ) )
198 shell = default_shell;
199
200 /* Forumulate argv. If shell was defined, be prepared for % and ! subs.
201 * Otherwise, use stock /bin/sh.
202 */
203 argv_from_shell( argv, shell, command->value, slot );
204
205 if ( DEBUG_EXECCMD )
206 {
207 int i;
208 out_printf( "Using shell: " );
209 list_print( shell );
210 out_printf( "\n" );
211 for ( i = 0; argv[ i ]; ++i )
212 out_printf( " argv[%d] = '%s'\n", i, argv[ i ] );
213 }
214
215 /* Create pipes for collecting child output. */
216 if ( pipe( out ) < 0 || ( globs.pipe_action && pipe( err ) < 0 ) )
217 {
218 perror( "pipe" );
219 exit( EXITBAD );
220 }
221
222 /* Start the command */
223
224 timestamp_current( &cmdtab[ slot ].start_dt );
225
226 if ( 0 < globs.timeout )
227 {
228 /* Handle hung processes by manually tracking elapsed time and signal
229 * process when time limit expires.
230 */
231 struct tms buf;
232 cmdtab[ slot ].start_time = times( &buf );
233
234 /* Make a global, only do this once. */
235 if ( !tps ) tps = sysconf( _SC_CLK_TCK );
236 }
237
238 /* Child does not need the read pipe ends used by the parent. */
239 fcntl( out[ EXECCMD_PIPE_READ ], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC );
240 if ( globs.pipe_action )
241 fcntl( err[ EXECCMD_PIPE_READ ], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC );
242
243 /* ignore SIGINT and SIGQUIT */
244 ignore.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
245 sigemptyset(&ignore.sa_mask);
246 ignore.sa_flags = 0;
247 if (sigaction(SIGINT, &ignore, &saveintr) < 0)
248 return;
249 if (sigaction(SIGQUIT, &ignore, &savequit) < 0)
250 return;
251
252 /* block SIGCHLD */
253 sigemptyset(&chldmask);
254 sigaddset(&chldmask, SIGCHLD);
255 if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &chldmask, &savemask) < 0)
256 return;
257
258 if ( ( cmdtab[ slot ].pid = vfork() ) == -1 )
259 {
260 perror( "vfork" );
261 exit( EXITBAD );
262 }
263
264 if ( cmdtab[ slot ].pid == 0 )
265 {
266 /*****************/
267 /* Child process */
268 /*****************/
269 int const pid = getpid();
270
271 /* restore previous signals */
272 sigaction(SIGINT, &saveintr, NULL);
273 sigaction(SIGQUIT, &savequit, NULL);
274 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &savemask, NULL);
275
276 /* Redirect stdout and stderr to pipes inherited from the parent. */
277 dup2( out[ EXECCMD_PIPE_WRITE ], STDOUT_FILENO );
278 dup2( globs.pipe_action ? err[ EXECCMD_PIPE_WRITE ] :
279 out[ EXECCMD_PIPE_WRITE ], STDERR_FILENO );
280 close( out[ EXECCMD_PIPE_WRITE ] );
281 if ( globs.pipe_action )
282 close( err[ EXECCMD_PIPE_WRITE ] );
283
284 /* Make this process a process group leader so that when we kill it, all
285 * child processes of this process are terminated as well. We use
286 * killpg( pid, SIGKILL ) to kill the process group leader and all its
287 * children.
288 */
289 if ( 0 < globs.timeout )
290 {
291 struct rlimit r_limit;
292 r_limit.rlim_cur = globs.timeout;
293 r_limit.rlim_max = globs.timeout;
294 setrlimit( RLIMIT_CPU, &r_limit );
295 }
296 if (0 != setpgid( pid, pid )) {
297 perror("setpgid(child)");
298 /* exit( EXITBAD ); */
299 }
300 execvp( argv[ 0 ], (char * *)argv );
301 perror( "execvp" );
302 _exit( 127 );
303 }
304
305 /******************/
306 /* Parent process */
307 /******************/
308
309 /* redundant call, ignore return value */
310 setpgid(cmdtab[ slot ].pid, cmdtab[ slot ].pid);
311
312 /* Parent not need the write pipe ends used by the child. */
313 close( out[ EXECCMD_PIPE_WRITE ] );
314 if ( globs.pipe_action )
315 close( err[ EXECCMD_PIPE_WRITE ] );
316
317 /* Set both pipe read file descriptors to non-blocking. */
318 fcntl( out[ EXECCMD_PIPE_READ ], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK );
319 if ( globs.pipe_action )
320 fcntl( err[ EXECCMD_PIPE_READ ], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK );
321
322 /* Parent reads from out[ EXECCMD_PIPE_READ ]. */
323 cmdtab[ slot ].fd[ OUT ] = out[ EXECCMD_PIPE_READ ];
324 cmdtab[ slot ].stream[ OUT ] = fdopen( cmdtab[ slot ].fd[ OUT ], "rb" );
325 if ( !cmdtab[ slot ].stream[ OUT ] )
326 {
327 perror( "fdopen" );
328 exit( EXITBAD );
329 }
330
331 /* Parent reads from err[ EXECCMD_PIPE_READ ]. */
332 if ( globs.pipe_action )
333 {
334 cmdtab[ slot ].fd[ ERR ] = err[ EXECCMD_PIPE_READ ];
335 cmdtab[ slot ].stream[ ERR ] = fdopen( cmdtab[ slot ].fd[ ERR ], "rb" );
336 if ( !cmdtab[ slot ].stream[ ERR ] )
337 {
338 perror( "fdopen" );
339 exit( EXITBAD );
340 }
341 }
342
343 GET_WAIT_FD( slot )[ OUT ].fd = out[ EXECCMD_PIPE_READ ];
344 if ( globs.pipe_action )
345 GET_WAIT_FD( slot )[ ERR ].fd = err[ EXECCMD_PIPE_READ ];
346
347 cmdtab[ slot ].flags = flags;
348
349 /* Save input data into the selected running commands table slot. */
350 cmdtab[ slot ].func = func;
351 cmdtab[ slot ].closure = closure;
352
353 /* restore previous signals */
354 sigaction(SIGINT, &saveintr, NULL);
355 sigaction(SIGQUIT, &savequit, NULL);
356 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &savemask, NULL);
357 }
358
359 #undef EXECCMD_PIPE_READ
360 #undef EXECCMD_PIPE_WRITE
361
362
363 /* Returns 1 if file descriptor is closed, or 0 if it is still alive.
364 *
365 * i is index into cmdtab
366 *
367 * s (stream) indexes:
368 * - cmdtab[ i ].stream[ s ]
369 * - cmdtab[ i ].buffer[ s ]
370 * - cmdtab[ i ].fd [ s ]
371 */
372
373 static int read_descriptor( int i, int s )
374 {
375 int ret;
376 char buffer[ BUFSIZ ];
377
378 while ( 0 < ( ret = fread( buffer, sizeof( char ), BUFSIZ - 1,
379 cmdtab[ i ].stream[ s ] ) ) )
380 {
381 buffer[ ret ] = 0;
382
383 /* Copy it to our output if appropriate */
384 if ( ! ( cmdtab[ i ].flags & EXEC_CMD_QUIET ) )
385 {
386 if ( s == OUT && ( globs.pipe_action != 2 ) )
387 out_data( buffer );
388 else if ( s == ERR && ( globs.pipe_action & 2 ) )
389 err_data( buffer );
390 }
391
392 if ( !cmdtab[ i ].buffer[ s ] )
393 {
394 /* Never been allocated. */
395 if ( globs.max_buf && ret > globs.max_buf )
396 {
397 ret = globs.max_buf;
398 buffer[ ret ] = 0;
399 }
400 cmdtab[ i ].buf_size[ s ] = ret + 1;
401 cmdtab[ i ].buffer[ s ] = (char*)BJAM_MALLOC_ATOMIC( ret + 1 );
402 memcpy( cmdtab[ i ].buffer[ s ], buffer, ret + 1 );
403 }
404 else
405 {
406 /* Previously allocated. */
407 if ( cmdtab[ i ].buf_size[ s ] < globs.max_buf || !globs.max_buf )
408 {
409 char * tmp = cmdtab[ i ].buffer[ s ];
410 int const old_len = cmdtab[ i ].buf_size[ s ] - 1;
411 int const new_len = old_len + ret + 1;
412 cmdtab[ i ].buf_size[ s ] = new_len;
413 cmdtab[ i ].buffer[ s ] = (char*)BJAM_MALLOC_ATOMIC( new_len );
414 memcpy( cmdtab[ i ].buffer[ s ], tmp, old_len );
415 memcpy( cmdtab[ i ].buffer[ s ] + old_len, buffer, ret + 1 );
416 BJAM_FREE( tmp );
417 }
418 }
419 }
420
421 /* If buffer full, ensure last buffer char is newline so that jam log
422 * contains the command status at beginning of it own line instead of
423 * appended to end of the previous output.
424 */
425 if ( globs.max_buf && globs.max_buf <= cmdtab[ i ].buf_size[ s ] )
426 cmdtab[ i ].buffer[ s ][ cmdtab[ i ].buf_size[ s ] - 2 ] = '\n';
427
428 return feof( cmdtab[ i ].stream[ s ] );
429 }
430
431
432 /*
433 * close_streams() - Close the stream and pipe descriptor.
434 */
435
436 static void close_streams( int const i, int const s )
437 {
438 fclose( cmdtab[ i ].stream[ s ] );
439 cmdtab[ i ].stream[ s ] = 0;
440
441 close( cmdtab[ i ].fd[ s ] );
442 cmdtab[ i ].fd[ s ] = 0;
443
444 GET_WAIT_FD( i )[ s ].fd = -1;
445 }
446
447
448 /*
449 * exec_wait() - wait for any of the async command processes to terminate.
450 *
451 * May register more than one terminated child process but will exit as soon as
452 * at least one has been registered.
453 */
454
455 void exec_wait()
456 {
457 int finished = 0;
458
459 /* Process children that signaled. */
460 while ( !finished )
461 {
462 int i;
463 struct timeval tv;
464 struct timeval * ptv = NULL;
465 int select_timeout = globs.timeout;
466
467 /* Check for timeouts:
468 * - kill children that already timed out
469 * - decide how long until the next one times out
470 */
471 if ( globs.timeout > 0 )
472 {
473 struct tms buf;
474 clock_t const current = times( &buf );
475 for ( i = 0; i < globs.jobs; ++i )
476 if ( cmdtab[ i ].pid )
477 {
478 clock_t const consumed =
479 ( current - cmdtab[ i ].start_time ) / tps;
480 if ( consumed >= globs.timeout )
481 {
482 killpg( cmdtab[ i ].pid, SIGKILL );
483 cmdtab[ i ].exit_reason = EXIT_TIMEOUT;
484 }
485 else if ( globs.timeout - consumed < select_timeout )
486 select_timeout = globs.timeout - consumed;
487 }
488
489 /* If nothing else causes our select() call to exit, force it after
490 * however long it takes for the next one of our child processes to
491 * crossed its alloted processing time so we can terminate it.
492 */
493 tv.tv_sec = select_timeout;
494 tv.tv_usec = 0;
495 ptv = &tv;
496 }
497
498 /* select() will wait for I/O on a descriptor, a signal, or timeout. */
499 {
500 /* disable child termination signals while in select */
501 int ret;
502 sigset_t sigmask;
503 sigemptyset(&sigmask);
504 sigaddset(&sigmask, SIGCHLD);
505 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigmask, NULL);
506 while ( ( ret = poll( wait_fds, WAIT_FDS_SIZE, select_timeout * 1000 ) ) == -1 )
507 if ( errno != EINTR )
508 break;
509 /* restore original signal mask by unblocking sigchld */
510 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigmask, NULL);
511 if ( ret <= 0 )
512 continue;
513 }
514
515 for ( i = 0; i < globs.jobs; ++i )
516 {
517 int out_done = 0;
518 int err_done = 0;
519 if ( GET_WAIT_FD( i )[ OUT ].revents )
520 out_done = read_descriptor( i, OUT );
521
522 if ( globs.pipe_action && ( GET_WAIT_FD( i )[ ERR ].revents ) )
523 err_done = read_descriptor( i, ERR );
524
525 /* If feof on either descriptor, we are done. */
526 if ( out_done || err_done )
527 {
528 int pid;
529 int status;
530 int rstat;
531 timing_info time_info;
532 struct rusage cmd_usage;
533
534 /* We found a terminated child process - our search is done. */
535 finished = 1;
536
537 /* Close the stream and pipe descriptors. */
538 close_streams( i, OUT );
539 if ( globs.pipe_action )
540 close_streams( i, ERR );
541
542 /* Reap the child and release resources. */
543 while ( ( pid = wait4( cmdtab[ i ].pid, &status, 0, &cmd_usage ) ) == -1 )
544 if ( errno != EINTR )
545 break;
546 if ( pid != cmdtab[ i ].pid )
547 {
548 err_printf( "unknown pid %d with errno = %d\n", pid, errno );
549 exit( EXITBAD );
550 }
551
552 /* Set reason for exit if not timed out. */
553 if ( WIFEXITED( status ) )
554 cmdtab[ i ].exit_reason = WEXITSTATUS( status )
555 ? EXIT_FAIL
556 : EXIT_OK;
557
558 {
559 time_info.system = ((double)(cmd_usage.ru_stime.tv_sec)*1000000.0+(double)(cmd_usage.ru_stime.tv_usec))/1000000.0;
560 time_info.user = ((double)(cmd_usage.ru_utime.tv_sec)*1000000.0+(double)(cmd_usage.ru_utime.tv_usec))/1000000.0;
561 timestamp_copy( &time_info.start, &cmdtab[ i ].start_dt );
562 timestamp_current( &time_info.end );
563 }
564
565 /* Drive the completion. */
566 if ( interrupted() )
567 rstat = EXEC_CMD_INTR;
568 else if ( status )
569 rstat = EXEC_CMD_FAIL;
570 else
571 rstat = EXEC_CMD_OK;
572
573 /* Call the callback, may call back to jam rule land. */
574 (*cmdtab[ i ].func)( cmdtab[ i ].closure, rstat, &time_info,
575 cmdtab[ i ].buffer[ OUT ], cmdtab[ i ].buffer[ ERR ],
576 cmdtab[ i ].exit_reason );
577
578 /* Clean up the command's running commands table slot. */
579 BJAM_FREE( cmdtab[ i ].buffer[ OUT ] );
580 cmdtab[ i ].buffer[ OUT ] = 0;
581 cmdtab[ i ].buf_size[ OUT ] = 0;
582
583 BJAM_FREE( cmdtab[ i ].buffer[ ERR ] );
584 cmdtab[ i ].buffer[ ERR ] = 0;
585 cmdtab[ i ].buf_size[ ERR ] = 0;
586
587 cmdtab[ i ].pid = 0;
588 cmdtab[ i ].func = 0;
589 cmdtab[ i ].closure = 0;
590 cmdtab[ i ].start_time = 0;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594 }
595
596
597 /*
598 * Find a free slot in the running commands table.
599 */
600
601 static int get_free_cmdtab_slot()
602 {
603 int slot;
604 for ( slot = 0; slot < globs.jobs; ++slot )
605 if ( !cmdtab[ slot ].pid )
606 return slot;
607 err_printf( "no slots for child!\n" );
608 exit( EXITBAD );
609 }
610
611 # endif /* USE_EXECUNIX */