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1 # Copyright (C) 2003 Vladimir Prus
2 # Use, modification, and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
3 # License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy
4 # at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
5
6 # This module defines a class which allows to order arbitrary object with
7 # regard to arbitrary binary relation.
8 #
9 # The primary use case is the gcc toolset, which is sensitive to library order:
10 # if library 'a' uses symbols from library 'b', then 'a' must be present before
11 # 'b' on the linker's command line.
12 #
13 # This requirement can be lifted for gcc with GNU ld, but for gcc with Solaris
14 # LD (and for Solaris toolset as well), the order always matters.
15 #
16 # So, we need to store order requirements and then order libraries according to
17 # them. It is not possible to use the dependency graph as order requirements.
18 # What we need is a "use symbols" relationship while dependency graph provides
19 # the "needs to be updated" relationship.
20 #
21 # For example::
22 # lib a : a.cpp b;
23 # lib b ;
24 #
25 # For static linking, library 'a' need not depend on 'b'. However, it should
26 # still come before 'b' on the command line.
27
28 class order
29 {
30 rule __init__ ( )
31 {
32 }
33
34 # Adds the constraint that 'first' should preceede 'second'.
35 rule add-pair ( first second )
36 {
37 .constraits += $(first)--$(second) ;
38 }
39 NATIVE_RULE class@order : add-pair ;
40
41 # Given a list of objects, reorder them so that the constraints specified by
42 # 'add-pair' are satisfied.
43 #
44 # The algorithm was adopted from an awk script by Nikita Youshchenko
45 # (yoush at cs dot msu dot su)
46 rule order ( objects * )
47 {
48 # The algorithm used is the same is standard transitive closure, except
49 # that we're not keeping in-degree for all vertices, but rather removing
50 # edges.
51 local result ;
52 if $(objects)
53 {
54 local constraints = [ eliminate-unused-constraits $(objects) ] ;
55
56 # Find some library that nobody depends upon and add it to the
57 # 'result' array.
58 local obj ;
59 while $(objects)
60 {
61 local new_objects ;
62 while $(objects)
63 {
64 obj = $(objects[1]) ;
65 if [ has-no-dependents $(obj) : $(constraints) ]
66 {
67 # Emulate break ;
68 new_objects += $(objects[2-]) ;
69 objects = ;
70 }
71 else
72 {
73 new_objects += $(obj) ;
74 obj = ;
75 objects = $(objects[2-]) ;
76 }
77 }
78
79 if ! $(obj)
80 {
81 errors.error "Circular order dependencies" ;
82 }
83 # No problem with placing first.
84 result += $(obj) ;
85 # Remove all constraints where 'obj' comes first, since they are
86 # already satisfied.
87 constraints = [ remove-satisfied $(constraints) : $(obj) ] ;
88
89 # Add the remaining objects for further processing on the next
90 # iteration
91 objects = $(new_objects) ;
92 }
93
94 }
95 return $(result) ;
96 }
97 NATIVE_RULE class@order : order ;
98
99 # Eliminate constraints which mention objects not in 'objects'. In
100 # graph-theory terms, this is finding a subgraph induced by ordered
101 # vertices.
102 rule eliminate-unused-constraits ( objects * )
103 {
104 local result ;
105 for local c in $(.constraints)
106 {
107 local m = [ MATCH (.*)--(.*) : $(c) ] ;
108 if $(m[1]) in $(objects) && $(m[2]) in $(objects)
109 {
110 result += $(c) ;
111 }
112 }
113 return $(result) ;
114 }
115
116 # Returns true if there's no constraint in 'constaraints' where 'obj' comes
117 # second.
118 rule has-no-dependents ( obj : constraints * )
119 {
120 local failed ;
121 while $(constraints) && ! $(failed)
122 {
123 local c = $(constraints[1]) ;
124 local m = [ MATCH (.*)--(.*) : $(c) ] ;
125 if $(m[2]) = $(obj)
126 {
127 failed = true ;
128 }
129 constraints = $(constraints[2-]) ;
130 }
131 if ! $(failed)
132 {
133 return true ;
134 }
135 }
136
137 rule remove-satisfied ( constraints * : obj )
138 {
139 local result ;
140 for local c in $(constraints)
141 {
142 local m = [ MATCH (.*)--(.*) : $(c) ] ;
143 if $(m[1]) != $(obj)
144 {
145 result += $(c) ;
146 }
147 }
148 return $(result) ;
149 }
150 }
151
152
153 rule __test__ ( )
154 {
155 import "class" : new ;
156 import assert ;
157
158 c1 = [ new order ] ;
159 $(c1).add-pair l1 l2 ;
160
161 assert.result l1 l2 : $(c1).order l1 l2 ;
162 assert.result l1 l2 : $(c1).order l2 l1 ;
163
164 $(c1).add-pair l2 l3 ;
165 assert.result l1 l2 : $(c1).order l2 l1 ;
166 $(c1).add-pair x l2 ;
167 assert.result l1 l2 : $(c1).order l2 l1 ;
168 assert.result l1 l2 l3 : $(c1).order l2 l3 l1 ;
169
170 # The output should be stable for unconstrained
171 # elements.
172 assert.result l4 l5 : $(c1).order l4 l5 ;
173 }