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1 #ifndef __ARES_PRIVATE_H
2 #define __ARES_PRIVATE_H
3
4
5 /* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
6 * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 by Daniel Stenberg
7 *
8 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9 * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
10 * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
11 * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
12 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
13 * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
14 * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
15 * software without specific, written prior permission.
16 * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
17 * this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
18 * without express or implied warranty.
19 */
20
21 /*
22 * Define WIN32 when build target is Win32 API
23 */
24
25 #if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)) && !defined(WIN32)
26 #define WIN32
27 #endif
28
29 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
30 #include <netinet/in.h>
31 #endif
32
33 #ifdef WATT32
34 #include <tcp.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #define writev(s,v,c) writev_s(s,v,c)
37 #define HAVE_WRITEV 1
38 #endif
39
40 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 5000 /* milliseconds */
41 #define DEFAULT_TRIES 4
42 #ifndef INADDR_NONE
43 #define INADDR_NONE 0xffffffff
44 #endif
45
46 #ifdef CARES_EXPOSE_STATICS
47 /* Make some internal functions visible for testing */
48 #define STATIC_TESTABLE
49 #else
50 #define STATIC_TESTABLE static
51 #endif
52
53 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
54
55 #define WIN_NS_9X "System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\VxD\\MSTCP"
56 #define WIN_NS_NT_KEY "System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\Tcpip\\Parameters"
57 #define NAMESERVER "NameServer"
58 #define DHCPNAMESERVER "DhcpNameServer"
59 #define DATABASEPATH "DatabasePath"
60 #define WIN_PATH_HOSTS "\\hosts"
61
62 #elif defined(WATT32)
63
64 #define PATH_RESOLV_CONF "/dev/ENV/etc/resolv.conf"
65
66 #elif defined(NETWARE)
67
68 #define PATH_RESOLV_CONF "sys:/etc/resolv.cfg"
69 #define PATH_HOSTS "sys:/etc/hosts"
70
71 #elif defined(__riscos__)
72
73 #define PATH_HOSTS "InetDBase:Hosts"
74
75 #else
76
77 #define PATH_RESOLV_CONF "/etc/resolv.conf"
78 #ifdef ETC_INET
79 #define PATH_HOSTS "/etc/inet/hosts"
80 #else
81 #define PATH_HOSTS "/etc/hosts"
82 #endif
83
84 #endif
85
86 #define ARES_ID_KEY_LEN 31
87
88 #include "ares_ipv6.h"
89 #include "ares_llist.h"
90
91 #ifndef HAVE_GETENV
92 # include "ares_getenv.h"
93 # define getenv(ptr) ares_getenv(ptr)
94 #endif
95
96 #include "ares_strdup.h"
97
98 #ifndef HAVE_STRCASECMP
99 # include "ares_strcasecmp.h"
100 # define strcasecmp(p1,p2) ares_strcasecmp(p1,p2)
101 #endif
102
103 #ifndef HAVE_STRNCASECMP
104 # include "ares_strcasecmp.h"
105 # define strncasecmp(p1,p2,n) ares_strncasecmp(p1,p2,n)
106 #endif
107
108 #ifndef HAVE_WRITEV
109 # include "ares_writev.h"
110 # define writev(s,ptr,cnt) ares_writev(s,ptr,cnt)
111 #endif
112
113 /********* EDNS defines section ******/
114 #define EDNSPACKETSZ 1280 /* Reasonable UDP payload size, as suggested
115 in RFC2671 */
116 #define MAXENDSSZ 4096 /* Maximum (local) limit for edns packet size */
117 #define EDNSFIXEDSZ 11 /* Size of EDNS header */
118 /********* EDNS defines section ******/
119
120 struct ares_addr {
121 int family;
122 union {
123 struct in_addr addr4;
124 struct ares_in6_addr addr6;
125 } addr;
126 int udp_port; /* stored in network order */
127 int tcp_port; /* stored in network order */
128 };
129 #define addrV4 addr.addr4
130 #define addrV6 addr.addr6
131
132 struct query;
133
134 struct send_request {
135 /* Remaining data to send */
136 const unsigned char *data;
137 size_t len;
138
139 /* The query for which we're sending this data */
140 struct query* owner_query;
141 /* The buffer we're using, if we have our own copy of the packet */
142 unsigned char *data_storage;
143
144 /* Next request in queue */
145 struct send_request *next;
146 };
147
148 struct server_state {
149 struct ares_addr addr;
150 ares_socket_t udp_socket;
151 ares_socket_t tcp_socket;
152
153 /* Mini-buffer for reading the length word */
154 unsigned char tcp_lenbuf[2];
155 int tcp_lenbuf_pos;
156 int tcp_length;
157
158 /* Buffer for reading actual TCP data */
159 unsigned char *tcp_buffer;
160 int tcp_buffer_pos;
161
162 /* TCP output queue */
163 struct send_request *qhead;
164 struct send_request *qtail;
165
166 /* Which incarnation of this connection is this? We don't want to
167 * retransmit requests into the very same socket, but if the server
168 * closes on us and we re-open the connection, then we do want to
169 * re-send. */
170 int tcp_connection_generation;
171
172 /* Circular, doubly-linked list of outstanding queries to this server */
173 struct list_node queries_to_server;
174
175 /* Link back to owning channel */
176 ares_channel channel;
177
178 /* Is this server broken? We mark connections as broken when a
179 * request that is queued for sending times out.
180 */
181 int is_broken;
182 };
183
184 /* State to represent a DNS query */
185 struct query {
186 /* Query ID from qbuf, for faster lookup, and current timeout */
187 unsigned short qid;
188 struct timeval timeout;
189
190 /*
191 * Links for the doubly-linked lists in which we insert a query.
192 * These circular, doubly-linked lists that are hash-bucketed based
193 * the attributes we care about, help making most important
194 * operations O(1).
195 */
196 struct list_node queries_by_qid; /* hopefully in same cache line as qid */
197 struct list_node queries_by_timeout;
198 struct list_node queries_to_server;
199 struct list_node all_queries;
200
201 /* Query buf with length at beginning, for TCP transmission */
202 unsigned char *tcpbuf;
203 int tcplen;
204
205 /* Arguments passed to ares_send() (qbuf points into tcpbuf) */
206 const unsigned char *qbuf;
207 int qlen;
208 ares_callback callback;
209 void *arg;
210
211 /* Query status */
212 int try_count; /* Number of times we tried this query already. */
213 int server; /* Server this query has last been sent to. */
214 struct query_server_info *server_info; /* per-server state */
215 int using_tcp;
216 int error_status;
217 int timeouts; /* number of timeouts we saw for this request */
218 };
219
220 /* Per-server state for a query */
221 struct query_server_info {
222 int skip_server; /* should we skip server, due to errors, etc? */
223 int tcp_connection_generation; /* into which TCP connection did we send? */
224 };
225
226 /* An IP address pattern; matches an IP address X if X & mask == addr */
227 #define PATTERN_MASK 0x1
228 #define PATTERN_CIDR 0x2
229
230 struct apattern {
231 union
232 {
233 struct in_addr addr4;
234 struct ares_in6_addr addr6;
235 } addr;
236 union
237 {
238 struct in_addr addr4;
239 struct ares_in6_addr addr6;
240 unsigned short bits;
241 } mask;
242 int family;
243 unsigned short type;
244 };
245
246 typedef struct rc4_key
247 {
248 unsigned char state[256];
249 unsigned char x;
250 unsigned char y;
251 } rc4_key;
252
253 struct ares_channeldata {
254 /* Configuration data */
255 int flags;
256 int timeout; /* in milliseconds */
257 int tries;
258 int ndots;
259 int rotate; /* if true, all servers specified are used */
260 int udp_port; /* stored in network order */
261 int tcp_port; /* stored in network order */
262 int socket_send_buffer_size;
263 int socket_receive_buffer_size;
264 char **domains;
265 int ndomains;
266 struct apattern *sortlist;
267 int nsort;
268 char *lookups;
269 int ednspsz;
270
271 /* For binding to local devices and/or IP addresses. Leave
272 * them null/zero for no binding.
273 */
274 char local_dev_name[32];
275 unsigned int local_ip4;
276 unsigned char local_ip6[16];
277
278 int optmask; /* the option bitfield passed in at init time */
279
280 /* Server addresses and communications state */
281 struct server_state *servers;
282 int nservers;
283
284 /* ID to use for next query */
285 unsigned short next_id;
286 /* key to use when generating new ids */
287 rc4_key id_key;
288
289 /* Generation number to use for the next TCP socket open/close */
290 int tcp_connection_generation;
291
292 /* The time at which we last called process_timeouts(). Uses integer seconds
293 just to draw the line somewhere. */
294 time_t last_timeout_processed;
295
296 /* Last server we sent a query to. */
297 int last_server;
298
299 /* Circular, doubly-linked list of queries, bucketed various ways.... */
300 /* All active queries in a single list: */
301 struct list_node all_queries;
302 /* Queries bucketed by qid, for quickly dispatching DNS responses: */
303 #define ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE 2048
304 struct list_node queries_by_qid[ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE];
305 /* Queries bucketed by timeout, for quickly handling timeouts: */
306 #define ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE 1024
307 struct list_node queries_by_timeout[ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE];
308
309 ares_sock_state_cb sock_state_cb;
310 void *sock_state_cb_data;
311
312 ares_sock_create_callback sock_create_cb;
313 void *sock_create_cb_data;
314
315 ares_sock_config_callback sock_config_cb;
316 void *sock_config_cb_data;
317
318 const struct ares_socket_functions * sock_funcs;
319 void *sock_func_cb_data;
320 };
321
322 /* Memory management functions */
323 extern void *(*ares_malloc)(size_t size);
324 extern void *(*ares_realloc)(void *ptr, size_t size);
325 extern void (*ares_free)(void *ptr);
326
327 /* return true if now is exactly check time or later */
328 int ares__timedout(struct timeval *now,
329 struct timeval *check);
330
331 void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query,
332 struct timeval *now);
333 void ares__close_sockets(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server);
334 int ares__get_hostent(FILE *fp, int family, struct hostent **host);
335 int ares__read_line(FILE *fp, char **buf, size_t *bufsize);
336 void ares__free_query(struct query *query);
337 unsigned short ares__generate_new_id(rc4_key* key);
338 struct timeval ares__tvnow(void);
339 int ares__expand_name_for_response(const unsigned char *encoded,
340 const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
341 char **s, long *enclen);
342 void ares__init_servers_state(ares_channel channel);
343 void ares__destroy_servers_state(ares_channel channel);
344 #if 0 /* Not used */
345 long ares__tvdiff(struct timeval t1, struct timeval t2);
346 #endif
347
348 void ares__socket_close(ares_channel, ares_socket_t);
349
350 #define ARES_SWAP_BYTE(a,b) \
351 { unsigned char swapByte = *(a); *(a) = *(b); *(b) = swapByte; }
352
353 #define SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(c, s, r, w) \
354 do { \
355 if ((c)->sock_state_cb) \
356 (c)->sock_state_cb((c)->sock_state_cb_data, (s), (r), (w)); \
357 } WHILE_FALSE
358
359 #ifdef CURLDEBUG
360 /* This is low-level hard-hacking memory leak tracking and similar. Using the
361 libcurl lowlevel code from within library is ugly and only works when
362 c-ares is built and linked with a similarly curldebug-enabled libcurl,
363 but we do this anyway for convenience. */
364 #define HEADER_CURL_SETUP_ONCE_H
365 #include "../lib/memdebug.h"
366 #endif
367
368 #endif /* __ARES_PRIVATE_H */