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1 /*-
2 * BSD LICENSE
3 *
4 * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 *
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16 * distribution.
17 * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 #ifndef _VIRTQUEUE_H_
35 #define _VIRTQUEUE_H_
36
37 #include <stdint.h>
38
39 #include <rte_atomic.h>
40 #include <rte_memory.h>
41 #include <rte_memzone.h>
42 #include <rte_mempool.h>
43
44 #include "virtio_pci.h"
45 #include "virtio_ring.h"
46 #include "virtio_logs.h"
47 #include "virtio_rxtx.h"
48
49 struct rte_mbuf;
50
51 /*
52 * Per virtio_config.h in Linux.
53 * For virtio_pci on SMP, we don't need to order with respect to MMIO
54 * accesses through relaxed memory I/O windows, so smp_mb() et al are
55 * sufficient.
56 *
57 */
58 #define virtio_mb() rte_smp_mb()
59 #define virtio_rmb() rte_smp_rmb()
60 #define virtio_wmb() rte_smp_wmb()
61
62 #ifdef RTE_PMD_PACKET_PREFETCH
63 #define rte_packet_prefetch(p) rte_prefetch1(p)
64 #else
65 #define rte_packet_prefetch(p) do {} while(0)
66 #endif
67
68 #define VIRTQUEUE_MAX_NAME_SZ 32
69
70 #ifdef RTE_VIRTIO_USER
71 /**
72 * Return the physical address (or virtual address in case of
73 * virtio-user) of mbuf data buffer.
74 */
75 #define VIRTIO_MBUF_ADDR(mb, vq) (*(uint64_t *)((uintptr_t)(mb) + (vq)->offset))
76 #else
77 #define VIRTIO_MBUF_ADDR(mb, vq) ((mb)->buf_physaddr)
78 #endif
79
80 /**
81 * Return the physical address (or virtual address in case of
82 * virtio-user) of mbuf data buffer, taking care of mbuf data offset
83 */
84 #define VIRTIO_MBUF_DATA_DMA_ADDR(mb, vq) \
85 (VIRTIO_MBUF_ADDR(mb, vq) + (mb)->data_off)
86
87 #define VTNET_SQ_RQ_QUEUE_IDX 0
88 #define VTNET_SQ_TQ_QUEUE_IDX 1
89 #define VTNET_SQ_CQ_QUEUE_IDX 2
90
91 enum { VTNET_RQ = 0, VTNET_TQ = 1, VTNET_CQ = 2 };
92 /**
93 * The maximum virtqueue size is 2^15. Use that value as the end of
94 * descriptor chain terminator since it will never be a valid index
95 * in the descriptor table. This is used to verify we are correctly
96 * handling vq_free_cnt.
97 */
98 #define VQ_RING_DESC_CHAIN_END 32768
99
100 /**
101 * Control the RX mode, ie. promiscuous, allmulti, etc...
102 * All commands require an "out" sg entry containing a 1 byte
103 * state value, zero = disable, non-zero = enable. Commands
104 * 0 and 1 are supported with the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature.
105 * Commands 2-5 are added with VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA.
106 */
107 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX 0
108 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC 0
109 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI 1
110 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLUNI 2
111 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOMULTI 3
112 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOUNI 4
113 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOBCAST 5
114
115 /**
116 * Control the MAC
117 *
118 * The MAC filter table is managed by the hypervisor, the guest should
119 * assume the size is infinite. Filtering should be considered
120 * non-perfect, ie. based on hypervisor resources, the guest may
121 * received packets from sources not specified in the filter list.
122 *
123 * In addition to the class/cmd header, the TABLE_SET command requires
124 * two out scatterlists. Each contains a 4 byte count of entries followed
125 * by a concatenated byte stream of the ETH_ALEN MAC addresses. The
126 * first sg list contains unicast addresses, the second is for multicast.
127 * This functionality is present if the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature
128 * is available.
129 *
130 * The ADDR_SET command requests one out scatterlist, it contains a
131 * 6 bytes MAC address. This functionality is present if the
132 * VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR feature is available.
133 */
134 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac {
135 uint32_t entries;
136 uint8_t macs[][ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
137 } __attribute__((__packed__));
138
139 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC 1
140 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET 0
141 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET 1
142
143 /**
144 * Control VLAN filtering
145 *
146 * The VLAN filter table is controlled via a simple ADD/DEL interface.
147 * VLAN IDs not added may be filtered by the hypervisor. Del is the
148 * opposite of add. Both commands expect an out entry containing a 2
149 * byte VLAN ID. VLAN filtering is available with the
150 * VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN feature bit.
151 */
152 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN 2
153 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD 0
154 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL 1
155
156 struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr {
157 uint8_t class;
158 uint8_t cmd;
159 } __attribute__((packed));
160
161 typedef uint8_t virtio_net_ctrl_ack;
162
163 #define VIRTIO_NET_OK 0
164 #define VIRTIO_NET_ERR 1
165
166 #define VIRTIO_MAX_CTRL_DATA 2048
167
168 struct virtio_pmd_ctrl {
169 struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr hdr;
170 virtio_net_ctrl_ack status;
171 uint8_t data[VIRTIO_MAX_CTRL_DATA];
172 };
173
174 struct vq_desc_extra {
175 void *cookie;
176 uint16_t ndescs;
177 };
178
179 struct virtqueue {
180 struct virtio_hw *hw; /**< virtio_hw structure pointer. */
181 struct vring vq_ring; /**< vring keeping desc, used and avail */
182 /**
183 * Last consumed descriptor in the used table,
184 * trails vq_ring.used->idx.
185 */
186 uint16_t vq_used_cons_idx;
187 uint16_t vq_nentries; /**< vring desc numbers */
188 uint16_t vq_free_cnt; /**< num of desc available */
189 uint16_t vq_avail_idx; /**< sync until needed */
190 uint16_t vq_free_thresh; /**< free threshold */
191
192 void *vq_ring_virt_mem; /**< linear address of vring*/
193 unsigned int vq_ring_size;
194
195 union {
196 struct virtnet_rx rxq;
197 struct virtnet_tx txq;
198 struct virtnet_ctl cq;
199 };
200
201 phys_addr_t vq_ring_mem; /**< physical address of vring,
202 * or virtual address for virtio_user. */
203
204 /**
205 * Head of the free chain in the descriptor table. If
206 * there are no free descriptors, this will be set to
207 * VQ_RING_DESC_CHAIN_END.
208 */
209 uint16_t vq_desc_head_idx;
210 uint16_t vq_desc_tail_idx;
211 uint16_t vq_queue_index; /**< PCI queue index */
212 uint16_t offset; /**< relative offset to obtain addr in mbuf */
213 uint16_t *notify_addr;
214 struct rte_mbuf **sw_ring; /**< RX software ring. */
215 struct vq_desc_extra vq_descx[0];
216 };
217
218 /* If multiqueue is provided by host, then we suppport it. */
219 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ 4
220 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET 0
221 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN 1
222 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX 0x8000
223
224 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET 1
225
226 /**
227 * This is the first element of the scatter-gather list. If you don't
228 * specify GSO or CSUM features, you can simply ignore the header.
229 */
230 struct virtio_net_hdr {
231 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM 1 /**< Use csum_start,csum_offset*/
232 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID 2 /**< Checksum is valid */
233 uint8_t flags;
234 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE 0 /**< Not a GSO frame */
235 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4 1 /**< GSO frame, IPv4 TCP (TSO) */
236 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP 3 /**< GSO frame, IPv4 UDP (UFO) */
237 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6 4 /**< GSO frame, IPv6 TCP */
238 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN 0x80 /**< TCP has ECN set */
239 uint8_t gso_type;
240 uint16_t hdr_len; /**< Ethernet + IP + tcp/udp hdrs */
241 uint16_t gso_size; /**< Bytes to append to hdr_len per frame */
242 uint16_t csum_start; /**< Position to start checksumming from */
243 uint16_t csum_offset; /**< Offset after that to place checksum */
244 };
245
246 /**
247 * This is the version of the header to use when the MRG_RXBUF
248 * feature has been negotiated.
249 */
250 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf {
251 struct virtio_net_hdr hdr;
252 uint16_t num_buffers; /**< Number of merged rx buffers */
253 };
254
255 /* Region reserved to allow for transmit header and indirect ring */
256 #define VIRTIO_MAX_TX_INDIRECT 8
257 struct virtio_tx_region {
258 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf tx_hdr;
259 struct vring_desc tx_indir[VIRTIO_MAX_TX_INDIRECT]
260 __attribute__((__aligned__(16)));
261 };
262
263 /* Chain all the descriptors in the ring with an END */
264 static inline void
265 vring_desc_init(struct vring_desc *dp, uint16_t n)
266 {
267 uint16_t i;
268
269 for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
270 dp[i].next = (uint16_t)(i + 1);
271 dp[i].next = VQ_RING_DESC_CHAIN_END;
272 }
273
274 /**
275 * Tell the backend not to interrupt us.
276 */
277 void virtqueue_disable_intr(struct virtqueue *vq);
278 /**
279 * Dump virtqueue internal structures, for debug purpose only.
280 */
281 void virtqueue_dump(struct virtqueue *vq);
282 /**
283 * Get all mbufs to be freed.
284 */
285 struct rte_mbuf *virtqueue_detatch_unused(struct virtqueue *vq);
286
287 static inline int
288 virtqueue_full(const struct virtqueue *vq)
289 {
290 return vq->vq_free_cnt == 0;
291 }
292
293 #define VIRTQUEUE_NUSED(vq) ((uint16_t)((vq)->vq_ring.used->idx - (vq)->vq_used_cons_idx))
294
295 static inline void
296 vq_update_avail_idx(struct virtqueue *vq)
297 {
298 virtio_wmb();
299 vq->vq_ring.avail->idx = vq->vq_avail_idx;
300 }
301
302 static inline void
303 vq_update_avail_ring(struct virtqueue *vq, uint16_t desc_idx)
304 {
305 uint16_t avail_idx;
306 /*
307 * Place the head of the descriptor chain into the next slot and make
308 * it usable to the host. The chain is made available now rather than
309 * deferring to virtqueue_notify() in the hopes that if the host is
310 * currently running on another CPU, we can keep it processing the new
311 * descriptor.
312 */
313 avail_idx = (uint16_t)(vq->vq_avail_idx & (vq->vq_nentries - 1));
314 if (unlikely(vq->vq_ring.avail->ring[avail_idx] != desc_idx))
315 vq->vq_ring.avail->ring[avail_idx] = desc_idx;
316 vq->vq_avail_idx++;
317 }
318
319 static inline int
320 virtqueue_kick_prepare(struct virtqueue *vq)
321 {
322 return !(vq->vq_ring.used->flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY);
323 }
324
325 static inline void
326 virtqueue_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
327 {
328 /*
329 * Ensure updated avail->idx is visible to host.
330 * For virtio on IA, the notificaiton is through io port operation
331 * which is a serialization instruction itself.
332 */
333 vq->hw->vtpci_ops->notify_queue(vq->hw, vq);
334 }
335
336 #ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_VIRTIO_DEBUG_DUMP
337 #define VIRTQUEUE_DUMP(vq) do { \
338 uint16_t used_idx, nused; \
339 used_idx = (vq)->vq_ring.used->idx; \
340 nused = (uint16_t)(used_idx - (vq)->vq_used_cons_idx); \
341 PMD_INIT_LOG(DEBUG, \
342 "VQ: - size=%d; free=%d; used=%d; desc_head_idx=%d;" \
343 " avail.idx=%d; used_cons_idx=%d; used.idx=%d;" \
344 " avail.flags=0x%x; used.flags=0x%x", \
345 (vq)->vq_nentries, (vq)->vq_free_cnt, nused, \
346 (vq)->vq_desc_head_idx, (vq)->vq_ring.avail->idx, \
347 (vq)->vq_used_cons_idx, (vq)->vq_ring.used->idx, \
348 (vq)->vq_ring.avail->flags, (vq)->vq_ring.used->flags); \
349 } while (0)
350 #else
351 #define VIRTQUEUE_DUMP(vq) do { } while (0)
352 #endif
353
354 #endif /* _VIRTQUEUE_H_ */