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1 /*-
2 * BSD LICENSE
3 *
4 * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 *
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16 * distribution.
17 * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 #ifndef _RTE_MALLOC_H_
35 #define _RTE_MALLOC_H_
36
37 /**
38 * @file
39 * RTE Malloc. This library provides methods for dynamically allocating memory
40 * from hugepages.
41 */
42
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stddef.h>
45 #include <rte_memory.h>
46
47 #ifdef __cplusplus
48 extern "C" {
49 #endif
50
51 /**
52 * Structure to hold heap statistics obtained from rte_malloc_get_socket_stats function.
53 */
54 struct rte_malloc_socket_stats {
55 size_t heap_totalsz_bytes; /**< Total bytes on heap */
56 size_t heap_freesz_bytes; /**< Total free bytes on heap */
57 size_t greatest_free_size; /**< Size in bytes of largest free block */
58 unsigned free_count; /**< Number of free elements on heap */
59 unsigned alloc_count; /**< Number of allocated elements on heap */
60 size_t heap_allocsz_bytes; /**< Total allocated bytes on heap */
61 };
62
63 /**
64 * This function allocates memory from the huge-page area of memory. The memory
65 * is not cleared. In NUMA systems, the memory allocated resides on the same
66 * NUMA socket as the core that calls this function.
67 *
68 * @param type
69 * A string identifying the type of allocated objects (useful for debug
70 * purposes, such as identifying the cause of a memory leak). Can be NULL.
71 * @param size
72 * Size (in bytes) to be allocated.
73 * @param align
74 * If 0, the return is a pointer that is suitably aligned for any kind of
75 * variable (in the same manner as malloc()).
76 * Otherwise, the return is a pointer that is a multiple of *align*. In
77 * this case, it must be a power of two. (Minimum alignment is the
78 * cacheline size, i.e. 64-bytes)
79 * @return
80 * - NULL on error. Not enough memory, or invalid arguments (size is 0,
81 * align is not a power of two).
82 * - Otherwise, the pointer to the allocated object.
83 */
84 void *
85 rte_malloc(const char *type, size_t size, unsigned align);
86
87 /**
88 * Allocate zero'ed memory from the heap.
89 *
90 * Equivalent to rte_malloc() except that the memory zone is
91 * initialised with zeros. In NUMA systems, the memory allocated resides on the
92 * same NUMA socket as the core that calls this function.
93 *
94 * @param type
95 * A string identifying the type of allocated objects (useful for debug
96 * purposes, such as identifying the cause of a memory leak). Can be NULL.
97 * @param size
98 * Size (in bytes) to be allocated.
99 * @param align
100 * If 0, the return is a pointer that is suitably aligned for any kind of
101 * variable (in the same manner as malloc()).
102 * Otherwise, the return is a pointer that is a multiple of *align*. In
103 * this case, it must obviously be a power of two. (Minimum alignment is the
104 * cacheline size, i.e. 64-bytes)
105 * @return
106 * - NULL on error. Not enough memory, or invalid arguments (size is 0,
107 * align is not a power of two).
108 * - Otherwise, the pointer to the allocated object.
109 */
110 void *
111 rte_zmalloc(const char *type, size_t size, unsigned align);
112
113 /**
114 * Replacement function for calloc(), using huge-page memory. Memory area is
115 * initialised with zeros. In NUMA systems, the memory allocated resides on the
116 * same NUMA socket as the core that calls this function.
117 *
118 * @param type
119 * A string identifying the type of allocated objects (useful for debug
120 * purposes, such as identifying the cause of a memory leak). Can be NULL.
121 * @param num
122 * Number of elements to be allocated.
123 * @param size
124 * Size (in bytes) of a single element.
125 * @param align
126 * If 0, the return is a pointer that is suitably aligned for any kind of
127 * variable (in the same manner as malloc()).
128 * Otherwise, the return is a pointer that is a multiple of *align*. In
129 * this case, it must obviously be a power of two. (Minimum alignment is the
130 * cacheline size, i.e. 64-bytes)
131 * @return
132 * - NULL on error. Not enough memory, or invalid arguments (size is 0,
133 * align is not a power of two).
134 * - Otherwise, the pointer to the allocated object.
135 */
136 void *
137 rte_calloc(const char *type, size_t num, size_t size, unsigned align);
138
139 /**
140 * Replacement function for realloc(), using huge-page memory. Reserved area
141 * memory is resized, preserving contents. In NUMA systems, the new area
142 * resides on the same NUMA socket as the old area.
143 *
144 * @param ptr
145 * Pointer to already allocated memory
146 * @param size
147 * Size (in bytes) of new area. If this is 0, memory is freed.
148 * @param align
149 * If 0, the return is a pointer that is suitably aligned for any kind of
150 * variable (in the same manner as malloc()).
151 * Otherwise, the return is a pointer that is a multiple of *align*. In
152 * this case, it must obviously be a power of two. (Minimum alignment is the
153 * cacheline size, i.e. 64-bytes)
154 * @return
155 * - NULL on error. Not enough memory, or invalid arguments (size is 0,
156 * align is not a power of two).
157 * - Otherwise, the pointer to the reallocated memory.
158 */
159 void *
160 rte_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size, unsigned align);
161
162 /**
163 * This function allocates memory from the huge-page area of memory. The memory
164 * is not cleared.
165 *
166 * @param type
167 * A string identifying the type of allocated objects (useful for debug
168 * purposes, such as identifying the cause of a memory leak). Can be NULL.
169 * @param size
170 * Size (in bytes) to be allocated.
171 * @param align
172 * If 0, the return is a pointer that is suitably aligned for any kind of
173 * variable (in the same manner as malloc()).
174 * Otherwise, the return is a pointer that is a multiple of *align*. In
175 * this case, it must be a power of two. (Minimum alignment is the
176 * cacheline size, i.e. 64-bytes)
177 * @param socket
178 * NUMA socket to allocate memory on. If SOCKET_ID_ANY is used, this function
179 * will behave the same as rte_malloc().
180 * @return
181 * - NULL on error. Not enough memory, or invalid arguments (size is 0,
182 * align is not a power of two).
183 * - Otherwise, the pointer to the allocated object.
184 */
185 void *
186 rte_malloc_socket(const char *type, size_t size, unsigned align, int socket);
187
188 /**
189 * Allocate zero'ed memory from the heap.
190 *
191 * Equivalent to rte_malloc() except that the memory zone is
192 * initialised with zeros.
193 *
194 * @param type
195 * A string identifying the type of allocated objects (useful for debug
196 * purposes, such as identifying the cause of a memory leak). Can be NULL.
197 * @param size
198 * Size (in bytes) to be allocated.
199 * @param align
200 * If 0, the return is a pointer that is suitably aligned for any kind of
201 * variable (in the same manner as malloc()).
202 * Otherwise, the return is a pointer that is a multiple of *align*. In
203 * this case, it must obviously be a power of two. (Minimum alignment is the
204 * cacheline size, i.e. 64-bytes)
205 * @param socket
206 * NUMA socket to allocate memory on. If SOCKET_ID_ANY is used, this function
207 * will behave the same as rte_zmalloc().
208 * @return
209 * - NULL on error. Not enough memory, or invalid arguments (size is 0,
210 * align is not a power of two).
211 * - Otherwise, the pointer to the allocated object.
212 */
213 void *
214 rte_zmalloc_socket(const char *type, size_t size, unsigned align, int socket);
215
216 /**
217 * Replacement function for calloc(), using huge-page memory. Memory area is
218 * initialised with zeros.
219 *
220 * @param type
221 * A string identifying the type of allocated objects (useful for debug
222 * purposes, such as identifying the cause of a memory leak). Can be NULL.
223 * @param num
224 * Number of elements to be allocated.
225 * @param size
226 * Size (in bytes) of a single element.
227 * @param align
228 * If 0, the return is a pointer that is suitably aligned for any kind of
229 * variable (in the same manner as malloc()).
230 * Otherwise, the return is a pointer that is a multiple of *align*. In
231 * this case, it must obviously be a power of two. (Minimum alignment is the
232 * cacheline size, i.e. 64-bytes)
233 * @param socket
234 * NUMA socket to allocate memory on. If SOCKET_ID_ANY is used, this function
235 * will behave the same as rte_calloc().
236 * @return
237 * - NULL on error. Not enough memory, or invalid arguments (size is 0,
238 * align is not a power of two).
239 * - Otherwise, the pointer to the allocated object.
240 */
241 void *
242 rte_calloc_socket(const char *type, size_t num, size_t size, unsigned align, int socket);
243
244 /**
245 * Frees the memory space pointed to by the provided pointer.
246 *
247 * This pointer must have been returned by a previous call to
248 * rte_malloc(), rte_zmalloc(), rte_calloc() or rte_realloc(). The behaviour of
249 * rte_free() is undefined if the pointer does not match this requirement.
250 *
251 * If the pointer is NULL, the function does nothing.
252 *
253 * @param ptr
254 * The pointer to memory to be freed.
255 */
256 void
257 rte_free(void *ptr);
258
259 /**
260 * If malloc debug is enabled, check a memory block for header
261 * and trailer markers to indicate that all is well with the block.
262 * If size is non-null, also return the size of the block.
263 *
264 * @param ptr
265 * pointer to the start of a data block, must have been returned
266 * by a previous call to rte_malloc(), rte_zmalloc(), rte_calloc()
267 * or rte_realloc()
268 * @param size
269 * if non-null, and memory block pointer is valid, returns the size
270 * of the memory block
271 * @return
272 * -1 on error, invalid pointer passed or header and trailer markers
273 * are missing or corrupted
274 * 0 on success
275 */
276 int
277 rte_malloc_validate(const void *ptr, size_t *size);
278
279 /**
280 * Get heap statistics for the specified heap.
281 *
282 * @param socket
283 * An unsigned integer specifying the socket to get heap statistics for
284 * @param socket_stats
285 * A structure which provides memory to store statistics
286 * @return
287 * Null on error
288 * Pointer to structure storing statistics on success
289 */
290 int
291 rte_malloc_get_socket_stats(int socket,
292 struct rte_malloc_socket_stats *socket_stats);
293
294 /**
295 * Dump statistics.
296 *
297 * Dump for the specified type to a file. If the type argument is
298 * NULL, all memory types will be dumped.
299 *
300 * @param f
301 * A pointer to a file for output
302 * @param type
303 * A string identifying the type of objects to dump, or NULL
304 * to dump all objects.
305 */
306 void
307 rte_malloc_dump_stats(FILE *f, const char *type);
308
309 /**
310 * Set the maximum amount of allocated memory for this type.
311 *
312 * This is not yet implemented
313 *
314 * @param type
315 * A string identifying the type of allocated objects.
316 * @param max
317 * The maximum amount of allocated bytes for this type.
318 * @return
319 * - 0: Success.
320 * - (-1): Error.
321 */
322 int
323 rte_malloc_set_limit(const char *type, size_t max);
324
325 /**
326 * Return the physical address of a virtual address obtained through
327 * rte_malloc
328 *
329 * @param addr
330 * Adress obtained from a previous rte_malloc call
331 * @return
332 * NULL on error
333 * otherwise return physical address of the buffer
334 */
335 phys_addr_t
336 rte_malloc_virt2phy(const void *addr);
337
338 #ifdef __cplusplus
339 }
340 #endif
341
342 #endif /* _RTE_MALLOC_H_ */