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1 # Copyright 2006, Google Inc.
2 # All rights reserved.
3 #
4 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 # met:
7 #
8 # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 # distribution.
14 # * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 # this software without specific prior written permission.
17 #
18 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29
30 """Unit test utilities for Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework."""
31 # Suppresses the 'Import not at the top of the file' lint complaint.
32 # pylint: disable-msg=C6204
33
34 import os
35 import sys
36
37 IS_WINDOWS = os.name == 'nt'
38 IS_CYGWIN = os.name == 'posix' and 'CYGWIN' in os.uname()[0]
39 IS_OS2 = os.name == 'os2'
40
41 import atexit
42 import shutil
43 import tempfile
44 import unittest as _test_module
45
46 try:
47 import subprocess
48 _SUBPROCESS_MODULE_AVAILABLE = True
49 except:
50 import popen2
51 _SUBPROCESS_MODULE_AVAILABLE = False
52 # pylint: enable-msg=C6204
53
54 GTEST_OUTPUT_VAR_NAME = 'GTEST_OUTPUT'
55
56 # The environment variable for specifying the path to the premature-exit file.
57 PREMATURE_EXIT_FILE_ENV_VAR = 'TEST_PREMATURE_EXIT_FILE'
58
59 environ = os.environ.copy()
60
61
62 def SetEnvVar(env_var, value):
63 """Sets/unsets an environment variable to a given value."""
64
65 if value is not None:
66 environ[env_var] = value
67 elif env_var in environ:
68 del environ[env_var]
69
70
71 # Here we expose a class from a particular module, depending on the
72 # environment. The comment suppresses the 'Invalid variable name' lint
73 # complaint.
74 TestCase = _test_module.TestCase # pylint: disable=C6409
75
76 # Initially maps a flag to its default value. After
77 # _ParseAndStripGTestFlags() is called, maps a flag to its actual value.
78 _flag_map = {'source_dir': os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]),
79 'build_dir': os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0])}
80 _gtest_flags_are_parsed = False
81
82
83 def _ParseAndStripGTestFlags(argv):
84 """Parses and strips Google Test flags from argv. This is idempotent."""
85
86 # Suppresses the lint complaint about a global variable since we need it
87 # here to maintain module-wide state.
88 global _gtest_flags_are_parsed # pylint: disable=W0603
89 if _gtest_flags_are_parsed:
90 return
91
92 _gtest_flags_are_parsed = True
93 for flag in _flag_map:
94 # The environment variable overrides the default value.
95 if flag.upper() in os.environ:
96 _flag_map[flag] = os.environ[flag.upper()]
97
98 # The command line flag overrides the environment variable.
99 i = 1 # Skips the program name.
100 while i < len(argv):
101 prefix = '--' + flag + '='
102 if argv[i].startswith(prefix):
103 _flag_map[flag] = argv[i][len(prefix):]
104 del argv[i]
105 break
106 else:
107 # We don't increment i in case we just found a --gtest_* flag
108 # and removed it from argv.
109 i += 1
110
111
112 def GetFlag(flag):
113 """Returns the value of the given flag."""
114
115 # In case GetFlag() is called before Main(), we always call
116 # _ParseAndStripGTestFlags() here to make sure the --gtest_* flags
117 # are parsed.
118 _ParseAndStripGTestFlags(sys.argv)
119
120 return _flag_map[flag]
121
122
123 def GetSourceDir():
124 """Returns the absolute path of the directory where the .py files are."""
125
126 return os.path.abspath(GetFlag('source_dir'))
127
128
129 def GetBuildDir():
130 """Returns the absolute path of the directory where the test binaries are."""
131
132 return os.path.abspath(GetFlag('build_dir'))
133
134
135 _temp_dir = None
136
137 def _RemoveTempDir():
138 if _temp_dir:
139 shutil.rmtree(_temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
140
141 atexit.register(_RemoveTempDir)
142
143
144 def GetTempDir():
145 global _temp_dir
146 if not _temp_dir:
147 _temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
148 return _temp_dir
149
150
151 def GetTestExecutablePath(executable_name, build_dir=None):
152 """Returns the absolute path of the test binary given its name.
153
154 The function will print a message and abort the program if the resulting file
155 doesn't exist.
156
157 Args:
158 executable_name: name of the test binary that the test script runs.
159 build_dir: directory where to look for executables, by default
160 the result of GetBuildDir().
161
162 Returns:
163 The absolute path of the test binary.
164 """
165
166 path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(build_dir or GetBuildDir(),
167 executable_name))
168 if (IS_WINDOWS or IS_CYGWIN or IS_OS2) and not path.endswith('.exe'):
169 path += '.exe'
170
171 if not os.path.exists(path):
172 message = (
173 'Unable to find the test binary "%s". Please make sure to provide\n'
174 'a path to the binary via the --build_dir flag or the BUILD_DIR\n'
175 'environment variable.' % path)
176 print >> sys.stderr, message
177 sys.exit(1)
178
179 return path
180
181
182 def GetExitStatus(exit_code):
183 """Returns the argument to exit(), or -1 if exit() wasn't called.
184
185 Args:
186 exit_code: the result value of os.system(command).
187 """
188
189 if os.name == 'nt':
190 # On Windows, os.WEXITSTATUS() doesn't work and os.system() returns
191 # the argument to exit() directly.
192 return exit_code
193 else:
194 # On Unix, os.WEXITSTATUS() must be used to extract the exit status
195 # from the result of os.system().
196 if os.WIFEXITED(exit_code):
197 return os.WEXITSTATUS(exit_code)
198 else:
199 return -1
200
201
202 class Subprocess:
203 def __init__(self, command, working_dir=None, capture_stderr=True, env=None):
204 """Changes into a specified directory, if provided, and executes a command.
205
206 Restores the old directory afterwards.
207
208 Args:
209 command: The command to run, in the form of sys.argv.
210 working_dir: The directory to change into.
211 capture_stderr: Determines whether to capture stderr in the output member
212 or to discard it.
213 env: Dictionary with environment to pass to the subprocess.
214
215 Returns:
216 An object that represents outcome of the executed process. It has the
217 following attributes:
218 terminated_by_signal True if and only if the child process has been
219 terminated by a signal.
220 signal Sygnal that terminated the child process.
221 exited True if and only if the child process exited
222 normally.
223 exit_code The code with which the child process exited.
224 output Child process's stdout and stderr output
225 combined in a string.
226 """
227
228 # The subprocess module is the preferrable way of running programs
229 # since it is available and behaves consistently on all platforms,
230 # including Windows. But it is only available starting in python 2.4.
231 # In earlier python versions, we revert to the popen2 module, which is
232 # available in python 2.0 and later but doesn't provide required
233 # functionality (Popen4) under Windows. This allows us to support Mac
234 # OS X 10.4 Tiger, which has python 2.3 installed.
235 if _SUBPROCESS_MODULE_AVAILABLE:
236 if capture_stderr:
237 stderr = subprocess.STDOUT
238 else:
239 stderr = subprocess.PIPE
240
241 p = subprocess.Popen(command,
242 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=stderr,
243 cwd=working_dir, universal_newlines=True, env=env)
244 # communicate returns a tuple with the file object for the child's
245 # output.
246 self.output = p.communicate()[0]
247 self._return_code = p.returncode
248 else:
249 old_dir = os.getcwd()
250
251 def _ReplaceEnvDict(dest, src):
252 # Changes made by os.environ.clear are not inheritable by child
253 # processes until Python 2.6. To produce inheritable changes we have
254 # to delete environment items with the del statement.
255 for key in dest.keys():
256 del dest[key]
257 dest.update(src)
258
259 # When 'env' is not None, backup the environment variables and replace
260 # them with the passed 'env'. When 'env' is None, we simply use the
261 # current 'os.environ' for compatibility with the subprocess.Popen
262 # semantics used above.
263 if env is not None:
264 old_environ = os.environ.copy()
265 _ReplaceEnvDict(os.environ, env)
266
267 try:
268 if working_dir is not None:
269 os.chdir(working_dir)
270 if capture_stderr:
271 p = popen2.Popen4(command)
272 else:
273 p = popen2.Popen3(command)
274 p.tochild.close()
275 self.output = p.fromchild.read()
276 ret_code = p.wait()
277 finally:
278 os.chdir(old_dir)
279
280 # Restore the old environment variables
281 # if they were replaced.
282 if env is not None:
283 _ReplaceEnvDict(os.environ, old_environ)
284
285 # Converts ret_code to match the semantics of
286 # subprocess.Popen.returncode.
287 if os.WIFSIGNALED(ret_code):
288 self._return_code = -os.WTERMSIG(ret_code)
289 else: # os.WIFEXITED(ret_code) should return True here.
290 self._return_code = os.WEXITSTATUS(ret_code)
291
292 if self._return_code < 0:
293 self.terminated_by_signal = True
294 self.exited = False
295 self.signal = -self._return_code
296 else:
297 self.terminated_by_signal = False
298 self.exited = True
299 self.exit_code = self._return_code
300
301
302 def Main():
303 """Runs the unit test."""
304
305 # We must call _ParseAndStripGTestFlags() before calling
306 # unittest.main(). Otherwise the latter will be confused by the
307 # --gtest_* flags.
308 _ParseAndStripGTestFlags(sys.argv)
309 # The tested binaries should not be writing XML output files unless the
310 # script explicitly instructs them to.
311 if GTEST_OUTPUT_VAR_NAME in os.environ:
312 del os.environ[GTEST_OUTPUT_VAR_NAME]
313
314 _test_module.main()