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1 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met:
7 //
8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 // distribution.
14 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
17 //
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29
30 // A sample program demonstrating using Google C++ testing framework.
31
32 // This sample shows how to write a simple unit test for a function,
33 // using Google C++ testing framework.
34 //
35 // Writing a unit test using Google C++ testing framework is easy as 1-2-3:
36
37
38 // Step 1. Include necessary header files such that the stuff your
39 // test logic needs is declared.
40 //
41 // Don't forget gtest.h, which declares the testing framework.
42
43 #include <limits.h>
44 #include "sample1.h"
45 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
46 namespace {
47
48 // Step 2. Use the TEST macro to define your tests.
49 //
50 // TEST has two parameters: the test case name and the test name.
51 // After using the macro, you should define your test logic between a
52 // pair of braces. You can use a bunch of macros to indicate the
53 // success or failure of a test. EXPECT_TRUE and EXPECT_EQ are
54 // examples of such macros. For a complete list, see gtest.h.
55 //
56 // <TechnicalDetails>
57 //
58 // In Google Test, tests are grouped into test cases. This is how we
59 // keep test code organized. You should put logically related tests
60 // into the same test case.
61 //
62 // The test case name and the test name should both be valid C++
63 // identifiers. And you should not use underscore (_) in the names.
64 //
65 // Google Test guarantees that each test you define is run exactly
66 // once, but it makes no guarantee on the order the tests are
67 // executed. Therefore, you should write your tests in such a way
68 // that their results don't depend on their order.
69 //
70 // </TechnicalDetails>
71
72
73 // Tests Factorial().
74
75 // Tests factorial of negative numbers.
76 TEST(FactorialTest, Negative) {
77 // This test is named "Negative", and belongs to the "FactorialTest"
78 // test case.
79 EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(-5));
80 EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(-1));
81 EXPECT_GT(Factorial(-10), 0);
82
83 // <TechnicalDetails>
84 //
85 // EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual) is the same as
86 //
87 // EXPECT_TRUE((expected) == (actual))
88 //
89 // except that it will print both the expected value and the actual
90 // value when the assertion fails. This is very helpful for
91 // debugging. Therefore in this case EXPECT_EQ is preferred.
92 //
93 // On the other hand, EXPECT_TRUE accepts any Boolean expression,
94 // and is thus more general.
95 //
96 // </TechnicalDetails>
97 }
98
99 // Tests factorial of 0.
100 TEST(FactorialTest, Zero) {
101 EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(0));
102 }
103
104 // Tests factorial of positive numbers.
105 TEST(FactorialTest, Positive) {
106 EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(1));
107 EXPECT_EQ(2, Factorial(2));
108 EXPECT_EQ(6, Factorial(3));
109 EXPECT_EQ(40320, Factorial(8));
110 }
111
112
113 // Tests IsPrime()
114
115 // Tests negative input.
116 TEST(IsPrimeTest, Negative) {
117 // This test belongs to the IsPrimeTest test case.
118
119 EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(-1));
120 EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(-2));
121 EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(INT_MIN));
122 }
123
124 // Tests some trivial cases.
125 TEST(IsPrimeTest, Trivial) {
126 EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(0));
127 EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(1));
128 EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(2));
129 EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(3));
130 }
131
132 // Tests positive input.
133 TEST(IsPrimeTest, Positive) {
134 EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(4));
135 EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(5));
136 EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(6));
137 EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(23));
138 }
139 } // namespace
140
141 // Step 3. Call RUN_ALL_TESTS() in main().
142 //
143 // We do this by linking in src/gtest_main.cc file, which consists of
144 // a main() function which calls RUN_ALL_TESTS() for us.
145 //
146 // This runs all the tests you've defined, prints the result, and
147 // returns 0 if successful, or 1 otherwise.
148 //
149 // Did you notice that we didn't register the tests? The
150 // RUN_ALL_TESTS() macro magically knows about all the tests we
151 // defined. Isn't this convenient?