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1 # ===========================================================================
2 # https://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf-archive/ax_cxx_compile_stdcxx.html
3 # ===========================================================================
4 #
5 # SYNOPSIS
6 #
7 # AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX(VERSION, [ext|noext], [mandatory|optional])
8 #
9 # DESCRIPTION
10 #
11 # Check for baseline language coverage in the compiler for the specified
12 # version of the C++ standard. If necessary, add switches to CXX and
13 # CXXCPP to enable support. VERSION may be '11' (for the C++11 standard)
14 # or '14' (for the C++14 standard).
15 #
16 # The second argument, if specified, indicates whether you insist on an
17 # extended mode (e.g. -std=gnu++11) or a strict conformance mode (e.g.
18 # -std=c++11). If neither is specified, you get whatever works, with
19 # preference for an extended mode.
20 #
21 # The third argument, if specified 'mandatory' or if left unspecified,
22 # indicates that baseline support for the specified C++ standard is
23 # required and that the macro should error out if no mode with that
24 # support is found. If specified 'optional', then configuration proceeds
25 # regardless, after defining HAVE_CXX${VERSION} if and only if a
26 # supporting mode is found.
27 #
28 # LICENSE
29 #
30 # Copyright (c) 2008 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com>
31 # Copyright (c) 2012 Zack Weinberg <zackw@panix.com>
32 # Copyright (c) 2013 Roy Stogner <roystgnr@ices.utexas.edu>
33 # Copyright (c) 2014, 2015 Google Inc.; contributed by Alexey Sokolov <sokolov@google.com>
34 # Copyright (c) 2015 Paul Norman <penorman@mac.com>
35 # Copyright (c) 2015 Moritz Klammler <moritz@klammler.eu>
36 # Copyright (c) 2016, 2018 Krzesimir Nowak <qdlacz@gmail.com>
37 #
38 # Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are
39 # permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice
40 # and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, without any
41 # warranty.
42
43 #serial 10
44
45 dnl This macro is based on the code from the AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_11 macro
46 dnl (serial version number 13).
47
48 AC_DEFUN([AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX], [dnl
49 m4_if([$1], [11], [ax_cxx_compile_alternatives="11 0x"],
50 [$1], [14], [ax_cxx_compile_alternatives="14 1y"],
51 [$1], [17], [ax_cxx_compile_alternatives="17 1z"],
52 [m4_fatal([invalid first argument `$1' to AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX])])dnl
53 m4_if([$2], [], [],
54 [$2], [ext], [],
55 [$2], [noext], [],
56 [m4_fatal([invalid second argument `$2' to AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX])])dnl
57 m4_if([$3], [], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx$1_required=true],
58 [$3], [mandatory], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx$1_required=true],
59 [$3], [optional], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx$1_required=false],
60 [m4_fatal([invalid third argument `$3' to AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX])])
61 AC_LANG_PUSH([C++])dnl
62 ac_success=no
63
64 m4_if([$2], [noext], [], [dnl
65 if test x$ac_success = xno; then
66 for alternative in ${ax_cxx_compile_alternatives}; do
67 switch="-std=gnu++${alternative}"
68 cachevar=AS_TR_SH([ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1_$switch])
69 AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CXX supports C++$1 features with $switch,
70 $cachevar,
71 [ac_save_CXX="$CXX"
72 CXX="$CXX $switch"
73 AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_$1])],
74 [eval $cachevar=yes],
75 [eval $cachevar=no])
76 CXX="$ac_save_CXX"])
77 if eval test x\$$cachevar = xyes; then
78 CXX="$CXX $switch"
79 if test -n "$CXXCPP" ; then
80 CXXCPP="$CXXCPP $switch"
81 fi
82 ac_success=yes
83 break
84 fi
85 done
86 fi])
87
88 m4_if([$2], [ext], [], [dnl
89 if test x$ac_success = xno; then
90 dnl HP's aCC needs +std=c++11 according to:
91 dnl http://h21007.www2.hp.com/portal/download/files/unprot/aCxx/PDF_Release_Notes/769149-001.pdf
92 dnl Cray's crayCC needs "-h std=c++11"
93 for alternative in ${ax_cxx_compile_alternatives}; do
94 for switch in -std=c++${alternative} +std=c++${alternative} "-h std=c++${alternative}"; do
95 cachevar=AS_TR_SH([ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1_$switch])
96 AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CXX supports C++$1 features with $switch,
97 $cachevar,
98 [ac_save_CXX="$CXX"
99 CXX="$CXX $switch"
100 AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_$1])],
101 [eval $cachevar=yes],
102 [eval $cachevar=no])
103 CXX="$ac_save_CXX"])
104 if eval test x\$$cachevar = xyes; then
105 CXX="$CXX $switch"
106 if test -n "$CXXCPP" ; then
107 CXXCPP="$CXXCPP $switch"
108 fi
109 ac_success=yes
110 break
111 fi
112 done
113 if test x$ac_success = xyes; then
114 break
115 fi
116 done
117 fi])
118 AC_LANG_POP([C++])
119 if test x$ax_cxx_compile_cxx$1_required = xtrue; then
120 if test x$ac_success = xno; then
121 AC_MSG_ERROR([*** A compiler with support for C++$1 language features is required.])
122 fi
123 fi
124 if test x$ac_success = xno; then
125 HAVE_CXX$1=0
126 AC_MSG_NOTICE([No compiler with C++$1 support was found])
127 else
128 HAVE_CXX$1=1
129 AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CXX$1,1,
130 [define if the compiler supports basic C++$1 syntax])
131 fi
132 AC_SUBST(HAVE_CXX$1)
133 ])
134
135
136 dnl Test body for checking C++11 support
137
138 m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_11],
139 _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_11
140 )
141
142
143 dnl Test body for checking C++14 support
144
145 m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_14],
146 _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_11
147 _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_14
148 )
149
150 m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_17],
151 _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_11
152 _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_14
153 _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_17
154 )
155
156 dnl Tests for new features in C++11
157
158 m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_11], [[
159
160 // If the compiler admits that it is not ready for C++11, why torture it?
161 // Hopefully, this will speed up the test.
162
163 #ifndef __cplusplus
164
165 #error "This is not a C++ compiler"
166
167 #elif __cplusplus < 201103L
168
169 #error "This is not a C++11 compiler"
170
171 #else
172
173 namespace cxx11
174 {
175
176 namespace test_static_assert
177 {
178
179 template <typename T>
180 struct check
181 {
182 static_assert(sizeof(int) <= sizeof(T), "not big enough");
183 };
184
185 }
186
187 namespace test_final_override
188 {
189
190 struct Base
191 {
192 virtual void f() {}
193 };
194
195 struct Derived : public Base
196 {
197 virtual void f() override {}
198 };
199
200 }
201
202 namespace test_double_right_angle_brackets
203 {
204
205 template < typename T >
206 struct check {};
207
208 typedef check<void> single_type;
209 typedef check<check<void>> double_type;
210 typedef check<check<check<void>>> triple_type;
211 typedef check<check<check<check<void>>>> quadruple_type;
212
213 }
214
215 namespace test_decltype
216 {
217
218 int
219 f()
220 {
221 int a = 1;
222 decltype(a) b = 2;
223 return a + b;
224 }
225
226 }
227
228 namespace test_type_deduction
229 {
230
231 template < typename T1, typename T2 >
232 struct is_same
233 {
234 static const bool value = false;
235 };
236
237 template < typename T >
238 struct is_same<T, T>
239 {
240 static const bool value = true;
241 };
242
243 template < typename T1, typename T2 >
244 auto
245 add(T1 a1, T2 a2) -> decltype(a1 + a2)
246 {
247 return a1 + a2;
248 }
249
250 int
251 test(const int c, volatile int v)
252 {
253 static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(0)>::value == true, "");
254 static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(c)>::value == false, "");
255 static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(v)>::value == false, "");
256 auto ac = c;
257 auto av = v;
258 auto sumi = ac + av + 'x';
259 auto sumf = ac + av + 1.0;
260 static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(ac)>::value == true, "");
261 static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(av)>::value == true, "");
262 static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(sumi)>::value == true, "");
263 static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(sumf)>::value == false, "");
264 static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(add(c, v))>::value == true, "");
265 return (sumf > 0.0) ? sumi : add(c, v);
266 }
267
268 }
269
270 namespace test_noexcept
271 {
272
273 int f() { return 0; }
274 int g() noexcept { return 0; }
275
276 static_assert(noexcept(f()) == false, "");
277 static_assert(noexcept(g()) == true, "");
278
279 }
280
281 namespace test_constexpr
282 {
283
284 template < typename CharT >
285 unsigned long constexpr
286 strlen_c_r(const CharT *const s, const unsigned long acc) noexcept
287 {
288 return *s ? strlen_c_r(s + 1, acc + 1) : acc;
289 }
290
291 template < typename CharT >
292 unsigned long constexpr
293 strlen_c(const CharT *const s) noexcept
294 {
295 return strlen_c_r(s, 0UL);
296 }
297
298 static_assert(strlen_c("") == 0UL, "");
299 static_assert(strlen_c("1") == 1UL, "");
300 static_assert(strlen_c("example") == 7UL, "");
301 static_assert(strlen_c("another\0example") == 7UL, "");
302
303 }
304
305 namespace test_rvalue_references
306 {
307
308 template < int N >
309 struct answer
310 {
311 static constexpr int value = N;
312 };
313
314 answer<1> f(int&) { return answer<1>(); }
315 answer<2> f(const int&) { return answer<2>(); }
316 answer<3> f(int&&) { return answer<3>(); }
317
318 void
319 test()
320 {
321 int i = 0;
322 const int c = 0;
323 static_assert(decltype(f(i))::value == 1, "");
324 static_assert(decltype(f(c))::value == 2, "");
325 static_assert(decltype(f(0))::value == 3, "");
326 }
327
328 }
329
330 namespace test_uniform_initialization
331 {
332
333 struct test
334 {
335 static const int zero {};
336 static const int one {1};
337 };
338
339 static_assert(test::zero == 0, "");
340 static_assert(test::one == 1, "");
341
342 }
343
344 namespace test_lambdas
345 {
346
347 void
348 test1()
349 {
350 auto lambda1 = [](){};
351 auto lambda2 = lambda1;
352 lambda1();
353 lambda2();
354 }
355
356 int
357 test2()
358 {
359 auto a = [](int i, int j){ return i + j; }(1, 2);
360 auto b = []() -> int { return '0'; }();
361 auto c = [=](){ return a + b; }();
362 auto d = [&](){ return c; }();
363 auto e = [a, &b](int x) mutable {
364 const auto identity = [](int y){ return y; };
365 for (auto i = 0; i < a; ++i)
366 a += b--;
367 return x + identity(a + b);
368 }(0);
369 return a + b + c + d + e;
370 }
371
372 int
373 test3()
374 {
375 const auto nullary = [](){ return 0; };
376 const auto unary = [](int x){ return x; };
377 using nullary_t = decltype(nullary);
378 using unary_t = decltype(unary);
379 const auto higher1st = [](nullary_t f){ return f(); };
380 const auto higher2nd = [unary](nullary_t f1){
381 return [unary, f1](unary_t f2){ return f2(unary(f1())); };
382 };
383 return higher1st(nullary) + higher2nd(nullary)(unary);
384 }
385
386 }
387
388 namespace test_variadic_templates
389 {
390
391 template <int...>
392 struct sum;
393
394 template <int N0, int... N1toN>
395 struct sum<N0, N1toN...>
396 {
397 static constexpr auto value = N0 + sum<N1toN...>::value;
398 };
399
400 template <>
401 struct sum<>
402 {
403 static constexpr auto value = 0;
404 };
405
406 static_assert(sum<>::value == 0, "");
407 static_assert(sum<1>::value == 1, "");
408 static_assert(sum<23>::value == 23, "");
409 static_assert(sum<1, 2>::value == 3, "");
410 static_assert(sum<5, 5, 11>::value == 21, "");
411 static_assert(sum<2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13>::value == 41, "");
412
413 }
414
415 // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13728184/template-aliases-and-sfinae
416 // Clang 3.1 fails with headers of libstd++ 4.8.3 when using std::function
417 // because of this.
418 namespace test_template_alias_sfinae
419 {
420
421 struct foo {};
422
423 template<typename T>
424 using member = typename T::member_type;
425
426 template<typename T>
427 void func(...) {}
428
429 template<typename T>
430 void func(member<T>*) {}
431
432 void test();
433
434 void test() { func<foo>(0); }
435
436 }
437
438 } // namespace cxx11
439
440 #endif // __cplusplus >= 201103L
441
442 ]])
443
444
445 dnl Tests for new features in C++14
446
447 m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_14], [[
448
449 // If the compiler admits that it is not ready for C++14, why torture it?
450 // Hopefully, this will speed up the test.
451
452 #ifndef __cplusplus
453
454 #error "This is not a C++ compiler"
455
456 #elif __cplusplus < 201402L
457
458 #error "This is not a C++14 compiler"
459
460 #else
461
462 namespace cxx14
463 {
464
465 namespace test_polymorphic_lambdas
466 {
467
468 int
469 test()
470 {
471 const auto lambda = [](auto&&... args){
472 const auto istiny = [](auto x){
473 return (sizeof(x) == 1UL) ? 1 : 0;
474 };
475 const int aretiny[] = { istiny(args)... };
476 return aretiny[0];
477 };
478 return lambda(1, 1L, 1.0f, '1');
479 }
480
481 }
482
483 namespace test_binary_literals
484 {
485
486 constexpr auto ivii = 0b0000000000101010;
487 static_assert(ivii == 42, "wrong value");
488
489 }
490
491 namespace test_generalized_constexpr
492 {
493
494 template < typename CharT >
495 constexpr unsigned long
496 strlen_c(const CharT *const s) noexcept
497 {
498 auto length = 0UL;
499 for (auto p = s; *p; ++p)
500 ++length;
501 return length;
502 }
503
504 static_assert(strlen_c("") == 0UL, "");
505 static_assert(strlen_c("x") == 1UL, "");
506 static_assert(strlen_c("test") == 4UL, "");
507 static_assert(strlen_c("another\0test") == 7UL, "");
508
509 }
510
511 namespace test_lambda_init_capture
512 {
513
514 int
515 test()
516 {
517 auto x = 0;
518 const auto lambda1 = [a = x](int b){ return a + b; };
519 const auto lambda2 = [a = lambda1(x)](){ return a; };
520 return lambda2();
521 }
522
523 }
524
525 namespace test_digit_separators
526 {
527
528 constexpr auto ten_million = 100'000'000;
529 static_assert(ten_million == 100000000, "");
530
531 }
532
533 namespace test_return_type_deduction
534 {
535
536 auto f(int& x) { return x; }
537 decltype(auto) g(int& x) { return x; }
538
539 template < typename T1, typename T2 >
540 struct is_same
541 {
542 static constexpr auto value = false;
543 };
544
545 template < typename T >
546 struct is_same<T, T>
547 {
548 static constexpr auto value = true;
549 };
550
551 int
552 test()
553 {
554 auto x = 0;
555 static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(f(x))>::value, "");
556 static_assert(is_same<int&, decltype(g(x))>::value, "");
557 return x;
558 }
559
560 }
561
562 } // namespace cxx14
563
564 #endif // __cplusplus >= 201402L
565
566 ]])
567
568
569 dnl Tests for new features in C++17
570
571 m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_17], [[
572
573 // If the compiler admits that it is not ready for C++17, why torture it?
574 // Hopefully, this will speed up the test.
575
576 #ifndef __cplusplus
577
578 #error "This is not a C++ compiler"
579
580 #elif __cplusplus < 201703L
581
582 #error "This is not a C++17 compiler"
583
584 #else
585
586 #include <initializer_list>
587 #include <utility>
588 #include <type_traits>
589
590 namespace cxx17
591 {
592
593 namespace test_constexpr_lambdas
594 {
595
596 constexpr int foo = [](){return 42;}();
597
598 }
599
600 namespace test::nested_namespace::definitions
601 {
602
603 }
604
605 namespace test_fold_expression
606 {
607
608 template<typename... Args>
609 int multiply(Args... args)
610 {
611 return (args * ... * 1);
612 }
613
614 template<typename... Args>
615 bool all(Args... args)
616 {
617 return (args && ...);
618 }
619
620 }
621
622 namespace test_extended_static_assert
623 {
624
625 static_assert (true);
626
627 }
628
629 namespace test_auto_brace_init_list
630 {
631
632 auto foo = {5};
633 auto bar {5};
634
635 static_assert(std::is_same<std::initializer_list<int>, decltype(foo)>::value);
636 static_assert(std::is_same<int, decltype(bar)>::value);
637 }
638
639 namespace test_typename_in_template_template_parameter
640 {
641
642 template<template<typename> typename X> struct D;
643
644 }
645
646 namespace test_fallthrough_nodiscard_maybe_unused_attributes
647 {
648
649 int f1()
650 {
651 return 42;
652 }
653
654 [[nodiscard]] int f2()
655 {
656 [[maybe_unused]] auto unused = f1();
657
658 switch (f1())
659 {
660 case 17:
661 f1();
662 [[fallthrough]];
663 case 42:
664 f1();
665 }
666 return f1();
667 }
668
669 }
670
671 namespace test_extended_aggregate_initialization
672 {
673
674 struct base1
675 {
676 int b1, b2 = 42;
677 };
678
679 struct base2
680 {
681 base2() {
682 b3 = 42;
683 }
684 int b3;
685 };
686
687 struct derived : base1, base2
688 {
689 int d;
690 };
691
692 derived d1 {{1, 2}, {}, 4}; // full initialization
693 derived d2 {{}, {}, 4}; // value-initialized bases
694
695 }
696
697 namespace test_general_range_based_for_loop
698 {
699
700 struct iter
701 {
702 int i;
703
704 int& operator* ()
705 {
706 return i;
707 }
708
709 const int& operator* () const
710 {
711 return i;
712 }
713
714 iter& operator++()
715 {
716 ++i;
717 return *this;
718 }
719 };
720
721 struct sentinel
722 {
723 int i;
724 };
725
726 bool operator== (const iter& i, const sentinel& s)
727 {
728 return i.i == s.i;
729 }
730
731 bool operator!= (const iter& i, const sentinel& s)
732 {
733 return !(i == s);
734 }
735
736 struct range
737 {
738 iter begin() const
739 {
740 return {0};
741 }
742
743 sentinel end() const
744 {
745 return {5};
746 }
747 };
748
749 void f()
750 {
751 range r {};
752
753 for (auto i : r)
754 {
755 [[maybe_unused]] auto v = i;
756 }
757 }
758
759 }
760
761 namespace test_lambda_capture_asterisk_this_by_value
762 {
763
764 struct t
765 {
766 int i;
767 int foo()
768 {
769 return [*this]()
770 {
771 return i;
772 }();
773 }
774 };
775
776 }
777
778 namespace test_enum_class_construction
779 {
780
781 enum class byte : unsigned char
782 {};
783
784 byte foo {42};
785
786 }
787
788 namespace test_constexpr_if
789 {
790
791 template <bool cond>
792 int f ()
793 {
794 if constexpr(cond)
795 {
796 return 13;
797 }
798 else
799 {
800 return 42;
801 }
802 }
803
804 }
805
806 namespace test_selection_statement_with_initializer
807 {
808
809 int f()
810 {
811 return 13;
812 }
813
814 int f2()
815 {
816 if (auto i = f(); i > 0)
817 {
818 return 3;
819 }
820
821 switch (auto i = f(); i + 4)
822 {
823 case 17:
824 return 2;
825
826 default:
827 return 1;
828 }
829 }
830
831 }
832
833 namespace test_template_argument_deduction_for_class_templates
834 {
835
836 template <typename T1, typename T2>
837 struct pair
838 {
839 pair (T1 p1, T2 p2)
840 : m1 {p1},
841 m2 {p2}
842 {}
843
844 T1 m1;
845 T2 m2;
846 };
847
848 void f()
849 {
850 [[maybe_unused]] auto p = pair{13, 42u};
851 }
852
853 }
854
855 namespace test_non_type_auto_template_parameters
856 {
857
858 template <auto n>
859 struct B
860 {};
861
862 B<5> b1;
863 B<'a'> b2;
864
865 }
866
867 namespace test_structured_bindings
868 {
869
870 int arr[2] = { 1, 2 };
871 std::pair<int, int> pr = { 1, 2 };
872
873 auto f1() -> int(&)[2]
874 {
875 return arr;
876 }
877
878 auto f2() -> std::pair<int, int>&
879 {
880 return pr;
881 }
882
883 struct S
884 {
885 int x1 : 2;
886 volatile double y1;
887 };
888
889 S f3()
890 {
891 return {};
892 }
893
894 auto [ x1, y1 ] = f1();
895 auto& [ xr1, yr1 ] = f1();
896 auto [ x2, y2 ] = f2();
897 auto& [ xr2, yr2 ] = f2();
898 const auto [ x3, y3 ] = f3();
899
900 }
901
902 namespace test_exception_spec_type_system
903 {
904
905 struct Good {};
906 struct Bad {};
907
908 void g1() noexcept;
909 void g2();
910
911 template<typename T>
912 Bad
913 f(T*, T*);
914
915 template<typename T1, typename T2>
916 Good
917 f(T1*, T2*);
918
919 static_assert (std::is_same_v<Good, decltype(f(g1, g2))>);
920
921 }
922
923 namespace test_inline_variables
924 {
925
926 template<class T> void f(T)
927 {}
928
929 template<class T> inline T g(T)
930 {
931 return T{};
932 }
933
934 template<> inline void f<>(int)
935 {}
936
937 template<> int g<>(int)
938 {
939 return 5;
940 }
941
942 }
943
944 } // namespace cxx17
945
946 #endif // __cplusplus < 201703L
947
948 ]])