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1 // Serialize example
2 // This example shows writing JSON string with writer directly.
3
4 #include "rapidjson/prettywriter.h" // for stringify JSON
5 #include <cstdio>
6 #include <string>
7 #include <vector>
8
9 using namespace rapidjson;
10
11 class Person {
12 public:
13 Person(const std::string& name, unsigned age) : name_(name), age_(age) {}
14 Person(const Person& rhs) : name_(rhs.name_), age_(rhs.age_) {}
15 virtual ~Person();
16
17 Person& operator=(const Person& rhs) {
18 name_ = rhs.name_;
19 age_ = rhs.age_;
20 return *this;
21 }
22
23 protected:
24 template <typename Writer>
25 void Serialize(Writer& writer) const {
26 // This base class just write out name-value pairs, without wrapping within an object.
27 writer.String("name");
28 #if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
29 writer.String(name_);
30 #else
31 writer.String(name_.c_str(), static_cast<SizeType>(name_.length())); // Supplying length of string is faster.
32 #endif
33 writer.String("age");
34 writer.Uint(age_);
35 }
36
37 private:
38 std::string name_;
39 unsigned age_;
40 };
41
42 Person::~Person() {
43 }
44
45 class Education {
46 public:
47 Education(const std::string& school, double GPA) : school_(school), GPA_(GPA) {}
48 Education(const Education& rhs) : school_(rhs.school_), GPA_(rhs.GPA_) {}
49
50 template <typename Writer>
51 void Serialize(Writer& writer) const {
52 writer.StartObject();
53
54 writer.String("school");
55 #if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
56 writer.String(school_);
57 #else
58 writer.String(school_.c_str(), static_cast<SizeType>(school_.length()));
59 #endif
60
61 writer.String("GPA");
62 writer.Double(GPA_);
63
64 writer.EndObject();
65 }
66
67 private:
68 std::string school_;
69 double GPA_;
70 };
71
72 class Dependent : public Person {
73 public:
74 Dependent(const std::string& name, unsigned age, Education* education = 0) : Person(name, age), education_(education) {}
75 Dependent(const Dependent& rhs) : Person(rhs), education_(0) { education_ = (rhs.education_ == 0) ? 0 : new Education(*rhs.education_); }
76 virtual ~Dependent();
77
78 Dependent& operator=(const Dependent& rhs) {
79 if (this == &rhs)
80 return *this;
81 delete education_;
82 education_ = (rhs.education_ == 0) ? 0 : new Education(*rhs.education_);
83 return *this;
84 }
85
86 template <typename Writer>
87 void Serialize(Writer& writer) const {
88 writer.StartObject();
89
90 Person::Serialize(writer);
91
92 writer.String("education");
93 if (education_)
94 education_->Serialize(writer);
95 else
96 writer.Null();
97
98 writer.EndObject();
99 }
100
101 private:
102
103 Education *education_;
104 };
105
106 Dependent::~Dependent() {
107 delete education_;
108 }
109
110 class Employee : public Person {
111 public:
112 Employee(const std::string& name, unsigned age, bool married) : Person(name, age), dependents_(), married_(married) {}
113 Employee(const Employee& rhs) : Person(rhs), dependents_(rhs.dependents_), married_(rhs.married_) {}
114 virtual ~Employee();
115
116 Employee& operator=(const Employee& rhs) {
117 static_cast<Person&>(*this) = rhs;
118 dependents_ = rhs.dependents_;
119 married_ = rhs.married_;
120 return *this;
121 }
122
123 void AddDependent(const Dependent& dependent) {
124 dependents_.push_back(dependent);
125 }
126
127 template <typename Writer>
128 void Serialize(Writer& writer) const {
129 writer.StartObject();
130
131 Person::Serialize(writer);
132
133 writer.String("married");
134 writer.Bool(married_);
135
136 writer.String(("dependents"));
137 writer.StartArray();
138 for (std::vector<Dependent>::const_iterator dependentItr = dependents_.begin(); dependentItr != dependents_.end(); ++dependentItr)
139 dependentItr->Serialize(writer);
140 writer.EndArray();
141
142 writer.EndObject();
143 }
144
145 private:
146 std::vector<Dependent> dependents_;
147 bool married_;
148 };
149
150 Employee::~Employee() {
151 }
152
153 int main(int, char*[]) {
154 std::vector<Employee> employees;
155
156 employees.push_back(Employee("Milo YIP", 34, true));
157 employees.back().AddDependent(Dependent("Lua YIP", 3, new Education("Happy Kindergarten", 3.5)));
158 employees.back().AddDependent(Dependent("Mio YIP", 1));
159
160 employees.push_back(Employee("Percy TSE", 30, false));
161
162 StringBuffer sb;
163 PrettyWriter<StringBuffer> writer(sb);
164
165 writer.StartArray();
166 for (std::vector<Employee>::const_iterator employeeItr = employees.begin(); employeeItr != employees.end(); ++employeeItr)
167 employeeItr->Serialize(writer);
168 writer.EndArray();
169
170 puts(sb.GetString());
171
172 return 0;
173 }