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30 // Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
32 // Tests that Google Mock constructs can be used in a large number of
33 // threads concurrently.
35 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
36 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
41 // From <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>.
42 using ::testing::internal::ThreadWithParam
;
44 // The maximum number of test threads (not including helper threads)
46 const int kMaxTestThreads
= 50;
48 // How many times to repeat a task in a test thread.
49 const int kRepeat
= 50;
53 MOCK_METHOD1(Bar
, int(int n
)); // NOLINT
54 MOCK_METHOD2(Baz
, char(const char* s1
, const internal::string
& s2
)); // NOLINT
57 // Helper for waiting for the given thread to finish and then deleting it.
59 void JoinAndDelete(ThreadWithParam
<T
>* t
) {
64 using internal::linked_ptr
;
66 // Helper classes for testing using linked_ptr concurrently.
70 explicit Base(int a_x
) : x_(a_x
) {}
72 int x() const { return x_
; }
77 class Derived1
: public Base
{
79 Derived1(int a_x
, int a_y
) : Base(a_x
), y_(a_y
) {}
80 int y() const { return y_
; }
85 class Derived2
: public Base
{
87 Derived2(int a_x
, int a_z
) : Base(a_x
), z_(a_z
) {}
88 int z() const { return z_
; }
93 linked_ptr
<Derived1
> pointer1(new Derived1(1, 2));
94 linked_ptr
<Derived2
> pointer2(new Derived2(3, 4));
98 // Tests that we can copy from a linked_ptr and read it concurrently.
99 void TestConcurrentCopyAndReadLinkedPtr(Dummy
/* dummy */) {
100 // Reads pointer1 and pointer2 while they are being copied from in
102 EXPECT_EQ(1, pointer1
->x());
103 EXPECT_EQ(2, pointer1
->y());
104 EXPECT_EQ(3, pointer2
->x());
105 EXPECT_EQ(4, pointer2
->z());
107 // Copies from pointer1.
108 linked_ptr
<Derived1
> p1(pointer1
);
109 EXPECT_EQ(1, p1
->x());
110 EXPECT_EQ(2, p1
->y());
112 // Assigns from pointer2 where the LHS was empty.
115 EXPECT_EQ(1, p2
->x());
117 // Assigns from pointer2 where the LHS was not empty.
119 EXPECT_EQ(3, p2
->x());
122 const linked_ptr
<Derived1
> p0(new Derived1(1, 2));
124 // Tests that we can concurrently modify two linked_ptrs that point to
126 void TestConcurrentWriteToEqualLinkedPtr(Dummy
/* dummy */) {
127 // p1 and p2 point to the same, shared thing. One thread resets p1.
128 // Another thread assigns to p2. This will cause the same
129 // underlying "ring" to be updated concurrently.
130 linked_ptr
<Derived1
> p1(p0
);
131 linked_ptr
<Derived1
> p2(p0
);
133 EXPECT_EQ(1, p1
->x());
134 EXPECT_EQ(2, p1
->y());
136 EXPECT_EQ(1, p2
->x());
137 EXPECT_EQ(2, p2
->y());
142 EXPECT_EQ(1, p2
->x());
143 EXPECT_EQ(2, p2
->y());
146 // Tests that different mock objects can be used in their respective
147 // threads. This should generate no Google Test failure.
148 void TestConcurrentMockObjects(Dummy
/* dummy */) {
149 // Creates a mock and does some typical operations on it.
152 .WillByDefault(Return(1));
153 ON_CALL(foo
, Baz(_
, _
))
154 .WillByDefault(Return('b'));
155 ON_CALL(foo
, Baz(_
, "you"))
156 .WillByDefault(Return('a'));
158 EXPECT_CALL(foo
, Bar(0))
160 EXPECT_CALL(foo
, Baz(_
, _
));
161 EXPECT_CALL(foo
, Baz("hi", "you"))
162 .WillOnce(Return('z'))
163 .WillRepeatedly(DoDefault());
165 EXPECT_EQ(1, foo
.Bar(0));
166 EXPECT_EQ(1, foo
.Bar(0));
167 EXPECT_EQ('z', foo
.Baz("hi", "you"));
168 EXPECT_EQ('a', foo
.Baz("hi", "you"));
169 EXPECT_EQ('b', foo
.Baz("hi", "me"));
172 // Tests invoking methods of the same mock object in multiple threads.
174 struct Helper1Param
{
179 void Helper1(Helper1Param param
) {
180 for (int i
= 0; i
< kRepeat
; i
++) {
181 const char ch
= param
.mock_foo
->Baz("a", "b");
183 // It was an expected call.
186 // It was an excessive call.
190 // An unexpected call.
191 EXPECT_EQ('\0', param
.mock_foo
->Baz("x", "y")) << "Expected failure.";
193 // An uninteresting call.
194 EXPECT_EQ(1, param
.mock_foo
->Bar(5));
198 // This should generate 3*kRepeat + 1 failures in total.
199 void TestConcurrentCallsOnSameObject(Dummy
/* dummy */) {
203 .WillByDefault(Return(1));
204 EXPECT_CALL(foo
, Baz(_
, "b"))
206 .WillRepeatedly(Return('a'));
207 EXPECT_CALL(foo
, Baz(_
, "c")); // Expected to be unsatisfied.
209 // This chunk of code should generate kRepeat failures about
210 // excessive calls, and 2*kRepeat failures about unexpected calls.
212 const Helper1Param param
= { &foo
, &count1
};
213 ThreadWithParam
<Helper1Param
>* const t
=
214 new ThreadWithParam
<Helper1Param
>(Helper1
, param
, NULL
);
217 const Helper1Param param2
= { &foo
, &count2
};
221 EXPECT_EQ(kRepeat
, count1
+ count2
);
223 // foo's destructor should generate one failure about unsatisfied
227 // Tests using the same mock object in multiple threads when the
228 // expectations are partially ordered.
230 void Helper2(MockFoo
* foo
) {
231 for (int i
= 0; i
< kRepeat
; i
++) {
237 // This should generate no Google Test failures.
238 void TestPartiallyOrderedExpectationsWithThreads(Dummy
/* dummy */) {
244 EXPECT_CALL(foo
, Bar(0));
245 EXPECT_CALL(foo
, Bar(1))
249 EXPECT_CALL(foo
, Bar(2))
252 .RetiresOnSaturation();
253 EXPECT_CALL(foo
, Bar(3))
259 EXPECT_CALL(foo
, Bar(2))
261 EXPECT_CALL(foo
, Bar(4));
267 ThreadWithParam
<MockFoo
*>* const t
=
268 new ThreadWithParam
<MockFoo
*>(Helper2
, &foo
, NULL
);
276 // Tests using Google Mock constructs in many threads concurrently.
277 TEST(StressTest
, CanUseGMockWithThreads
) {
278 void (*test_routines
[])(Dummy dummy
) = {
279 &TestConcurrentCopyAndReadLinkedPtr
,
280 &TestConcurrentWriteToEqualLinkedPtr
,
281 &TestConcurrentMockObjects
,
282 &TestConcurrentCallsOnSameObject
,
283 &TestPartiallyOrderedExpectationsWithThreads
,
286 const int kRoutines
= sizeof(test_routines
)/sizeof(test_routines
[0]);
287 const int kCopiesOfEachRoutine
= kMaxTestThreads
/ kRoutines
;
288 const int kTestThreads
= kCopiesOfEachRoutine
* kRoutines
;
289 ThreadWithParam
<Dummy
>* threads
[kTestThreads
] = {};
290 for (int i
= 0; i
< kTestThreads
; i
++) {
291 // Creates a thread to run the test function.
293 new ThreadWithParam
<Dummy
>(test_routines
[i
% kRoutines
], Dummy(), NULL
);
294 GTEST_LOG_(INFO
) << "Thread #" << i
<< " running . . .";
297 // At this point, we have many threads running.
298 for (int i
= 0; i
< kTestThreads
; i
++) {
299 JoinAndDelete(threads
[i
]);
302 // Ensures that the correct number of failures have been reported.
303 const TestInfo
* const info
= UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
304 const TestResult
& result
= *info
->result();
305 const int kExpectedFailures
= (3*kRepeat
+ 1)*kCopiesOfEachRoutine
;
306 GTEST_CHECK_(kExpectedFailures
== result
.total_part_count())
307 << "Expected " << kExpectedFailures
<< " failures, but got "
308 << result
.total_part_count();
312 } // namespace testing
314 int main(int argc
, char **argv
) {
315 testing::InitGoogleMock(&argc
, argv
);
317 const int exit_code
= RUN_ALL_TESTS(); // Expected to fail.
318 GTEST_CHECK_(exit_code
!= 0) << "RUN_ALL_TESTS() did not fail as expected";