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1 // Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
2 // This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
3 // COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
4 // (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
5
6 #pragma once
7 #include <string>
8 #include "db/dbformat.h"
9 #include "db/merge_context.h"
10 #include "db/read_callback.h"
11 #include "rocksdb/env.h"
12 #include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
13 #include "rocksdb/types.h"
14 #include "table/block_based/block.h"
15
16 namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
17 class MergeContext;
18 class PinnedIteratorsManager;
19
20 // Data structure for accumulating statistics during a point lookup. At the
21 // end of the point lookup, the corresponding ticker stats are updated. This
22 // avoids the overhead of frequent ticker stats updates
23 struct GetContextStats {
24 uint64_t num_cache_hit = 0;
25 uint64_t num_cache_index_hit = 0;
26 uint64_t num_cache_data_hit = 0;
27 uint64_t num_cache_filter_hit = 0;
28 uint64_t num_cache_compression_dict_hit = 0;
29 uint64_t num_cache_index_miss = 0;
30 uint64_t num_cache_filter_miss = 0;
31 uint64_t num_cache_data_miss = 0;
32 uint64_t num_cache_compression_dict_miss = 0;
33 uint64_t num_cache_bytes_read = 0;
34 uint64_t num_cache_miss = 0;
35 uint64_t num_cache_add = 0;
36 uint64_t num_cache_bytes_write = 0;
37 uint64_t num_cache_index_add = 0;
38 uint64_t num_cache_index_bytes_insert = 0;
39 uint64_t num_cache_data_add = 0;
40 uint64_t num_cache_data_bytes_insert = 0;
41 uint64_t num_cache_filter_add = 0;
42 uint64_t num_cache_filter_bytes_insert = 0;
43 uint64_t num_cache_compression_dict_add = 0;
44 uint64_t num_cache_compression_dict_bytes_insert = 0;
45 };
46
47 // A class to hold context about a point lookup, such as pointer to value
48 // slice, key, merge context etc, as well as the current state of the
49 // lookup. Any user using GetContext to track the lookup result must call
50 // SaveValue() whenever the internal key is found. This can happen
51 // repeatedly in case of merge operands. In case the key may exist with
52 // high probability, but IO is required to confirm and the user doesn't allow
53 // it, MarkKeyMayExist() must be called instead of SaveValue().
54 class GetContext {
55 public:
56 // Current state of the point lookup. All except kNotFound and kMerge are
57 // terminal states
58 enum GetState {
59 kNotFound,
60 kFound,
61 kDeleted,
62 kCorrupt,
63 kMerge, // saver contains the current merge result (the operands)
64 kBlobIndex,
65 };
66 GetContextStats get_context_stats_;
67
68 // Constructor
69 // @param value Holds the value corresponding to user_key. If its nullptr
70 // then return all merge operands corresponding to user_key
71 // via merge_context
72 // @param value_found If non-nullptr, set to false if key may be present
73 // but we can't be certain because we cannot do IO
74 // @param max_covering_tombstone_seq Pointer to highest sequence number of
75 // range deletion covering the key. When an internal key
76 // is found with smaller sequence number, the lookup
77 // terminates
78 // @param seq If non-nullptr, the sequence number of the found key will be
79 // saved here
80 // @param callback Pointer to ReadCallback to perform additional checks
81 // for visibility of a key
82 // @param is_blob_index If non-nullptr, will be used to indicate if a found
83 // key is of type blob index
84 // @param do_merge True if value associated with user_key has to be returned
85 // and false if all the merge operands associated with user_key has to be
86 // returned. Id do_merge=false then all the merge operands are stored in
87 // merge_context and they are never merged. The value pointer is untouched.
88 GetContext(const Comparator* ucmp, const MergeOperator* merge_operator,
89 Logger* logger, Statistics* statistics, GetState init_state,
90 const Slice& user_key, PinnableSlice* value, bool* value_found,
91 MergeContext* merge_context, bool do_merge,
92 SequenceNumber* max_covering_tombstone_seq, Env* env,
93 SequenceNumber* seq = nullptr,
94 PinnedIteratorsManager* _pinned_iters_mgr = nullptr,
95 ReadCallback* callback = nullptr, bool* is_blob_index = nullptr,
96 uint64_t tracing_get_id = 0);
97
98 GetContext() = delete;
99
100 // This can be called to indicate that a key may be present, but cannot be
101 // confirmed due to IO not allowed
102 void MarkKeyMayExist();
103
104 // Records this key, value, and any meta-data (such as sequence number and
105 // state) into this GetContext.
106 //
107 // If the parsed_key matches the user key that we are looking for, sets
108 // matched to true.
109 //
110 // Returns True if more keys need to be read (due to merges) or
111 // False if the complete value has been found.
112 bool SaveValue(const ParsedInternalKey& parsed_key, const Slice& value,
113 bool* matched, Cleanable* value_pinner = nullptr);
114
115 // Simplified version of the previous function. Should only be used when we
116 // know that the operation is a Put.
117 void SaveValue(const Slice& value, SequenceNumber seq);
118
119 GetState State() const { return state_; }
120
121 SequenceNumber* max_covering_tombstone_seq() {
122 return max_covering_tombstone_seq_;
123 }
124
125 PinnedIteratorsManager* pinned_iters_mgr() { return pinned_iters_mgr_; }
126
127 // If a non-null string is passed, all the SaveValue calls will be
128 // logged into the string. The operations can then be replayed on
129 // another GetContext with replayGetContextLog.
130 void SetReplayLog(std::string* replay_log) { replay_log_ = replay_log; }
131
132 // Do we need to fetch the SequenceNumber for this key?
133 bool NeedToReadSequence() const { return (seq_ != nullptr); }
134
135 bool sample() const { return sample_; }
136
137 bool CheckCallback(SequenceNumber seq) {
138 if (callback_) {
139 return callback_->IsVisible(seq);
140 }
141 return true;
142 }
143
144 void ReportCounters();
145
146 bool has_callback() const { return callback_ != nullptr; }
147
148 uint64_t get_tracing_get_id() const { return tracing_get_id_; }
149
150 void push_operand(const Slice& value, Cleanable* value_pinner);
151
152 private:
153 const Comparator* ucmp_;
154 const MergeOperator* merge_operator_;
155 // the merge operations encountered;
156 Logger* logger_;
157 Statistics* statistics_;
158
159 GetState state_;
160 Slice user_key_;
161 PinnableSlice* pinnable_val_;
162 bool* value_found_; // Is value set correctly? Used by KeyMayExist
163 MergeContext* merge_context_;
164 SequenceNumber* max_covering_tombstone_seq_;
165 Env* env_;
166 // If a key is found, seq_ will be set to the SequenceNumber of most recent
167 // write to the key or kMaxSequenceNumber if unknown
168 SequenceNumber* seq_;
169 std::string* replay_log_;
170 // Used to temporarily pin blocks when state_ == GetContext::kMerge
171 PinnedIteratorsManager* pinned_iters_mgr_;
172 ReadCallback* callback_;
173 bool sample_;
174 // Value is true if it's called as part of DB Get API and false if it's
175 // called as part of DB GetMergeOperands API. When it's false merge operators
176 // are never merged.
177 bool do_merge_;
178 bool* is_blob_index_;
179 // Used for block cache tracing only. A tracing get id uniquely identifies a
180 // Get or a MultiGet.
181 const uint64_t tracing_get_id_;
182 };
183
184 // Call this to replay a log and bring the get_context up to date. The replay
185 // log must have been created by another GetContext object, whose replay log
186 // must have been set by calling GetContext::SetReplayLog().
187 void replayGetContextLog(const Slice& replay_log, const Slice& user_key,
188 GetContext* get_context,
189 Cleanable* value_pinner = nullptr);
190
191 } // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE