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1 // Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
2 // This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
3 // COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
4 // (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
5
6 #pragma once
7
8 #include <atomic>
9 #include <cstdint>
10
11 namespace folly {
12
13 /**
14 * Sets a bit at the given index in the binary representation of the integer
15 * to 1. Returns the previous value of the bit, so true if the bit was not
16 * changed, false otherwise
17 *
18 * On some architectures, using this is more efficient than the corresponding
19 * std::atomic::fetch_or() with a mask. For example to set the first (least
20 * significant) bit of an integer, you could do atomic.fetch_or(0b1)
21 *
22 * The efficiency win is only visible in x86 (yet) and comes from the
23 * implementation using the x86 bts instruction when possible.
24 *
25 * When something other than std::atomic is passed, the implementation assumed
26 * incompatibility with this interface and calls Atomic::fetch_or()
27 */
28 template <typename Atomic>
29 bool atomic_fetch_set(
30 Atomic& atomic,
31 std::size_t bit,
32 std::memory_order order = std::memory_order_seq_cst);
33
34 /**
35 * Resets a bit at the given index in the binary representation of the integer
36 * to 0. Returns the previous value of the bit, so true if the bit was
37 * changed, false otherwise
38 *
39 * This follows the same underlying principle and implementation as
40 * fetch_set(). Using the optimized implementation when possible and falling
41 * back to std::atomic::fetch_and() when in debug mode or in an architecture
42 * where an optimization is not possible
43 */
44 template <typename Atomic>
45 bool atomic_fetch_reset(
46 Atomic& atomic,
47 std::size_t bit,
48 std::memory_order order = std::memory_order_seq_cst);
49
50 } // namespace folly
51
52 #include <folly/synchronization/AtomicUtil-inl.h>