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1 /*-
2 * BSD LICENSE
3 *
4 * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 *
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16 * distribution.
17 * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/file.h>
37 #include <dirent.h>
38 #include <stdint.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <fnmatch.h>
42 #include <inttypes.h>
43 #include <stdarg.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <sys/queue.h>
47
48 #include <rte_memory.h>
49 #include <rte_memzone.h>
50 #include <rte_eal.h>
51 #include <rte_launch.h>
52 #include <rte_per_lcore.h>
53 #include <rte_lcore.h>
54 #include <rte_debug.h>
55 #include <rte_log.h>
56 #include <rte_common.h>
57 #include "rte_string_fns.h"
58 #include "eal_internal_cfg.h"
59 #include "eal_hugepages.h"
60 #include "eal_filesystem.h"
61
62 static const char sys_dir_path[] = "/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages";
63
64 /* this function is only called from eal_hugepage_info_init which itself
65 * is only called from a primary process */
66 static uint32_t
67 get_num_hugepages(const char *subdir)
68 {
69 char path[PATH_MAX];
70 long unsigned resv_pages, num_pages = 0;
71 const char *nr_hp_file = "free_hugepages";
72 const char *nr_rsvd_file = "resv_hugepages";
73
74 /* first, check how many reserved pages kernel reports */
75 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/%s",
76 sys_dir_path, subdir, nr_rsvd_file);
77 if (eal_parse_sysfs_value(path, &resv_pages) < 0)
78 return 0;
79
80 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/%s",
81 sys_dir_path, subdir, nr_hp_file);
82 if (eal_parse_sysfs_value(path, &num_pages) < 0)
83 return 0;
84
85 if (num_pages == 0)
86 RTE_LOG(WARNING, EAL, "No free hugepages reported in %s\n",
87 subdir);
88
89 /* adjust num_pages */
90 if (num_pages >= resv_pages)
91 num_pages -= resv_pages;
92 else if (resv_pages)
93 num_pages = 0;
94
95 /* we want to return a uint32_t and more than this looks suspicious
96 * anyway ... */
97 if (num_pages > UINT32_MAX)
98 num_pages = UINT32_MAX;
99
100 return num_pages;
101 }
102
103 static uint64_t
104 get_default_hp_size(void)
105 {
106 const char proc_meminfo[] = "/proc/meminfo";
107 const char str_hugepagesz[] = "Hugepagesize:";
108 unsigned hugepagesz_len = sizeof(str_hugepagesz) - 1;
109 char buffer[256];
110 unsigned long long size = 0;
111
112 FILE *fd = fopen(proc_meminfo, "r");
113 if (fd == NULL)
114 rte_panic("Cannot open %s\n", proc_meminfo);
115 while(fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fd)){
116 if (strncmp(buffer, str_hugepagesz, hugepagesz_len) == 0){
117 size = rte_str_to_size(&buffer[hugepagesz_len]);
118 break;
119 }
120 }
121 fclose(fd);
122 if (size == 0)
123 rte_panic("Cannot get default hugepage size from %s\n", proc_meminfo);
124 return size;
125 }
126
127 static const char *
128 get_hugepage_dir(uint64_t hugepage_sz)
129 {
130 enum proc_mount_fieldnames {
131 DEVICE = 0,
132 MOUNTPT,
133 FSTYPE,
134 OPTIONS,
135 _FIELDNAME_MAX
136 };
137 static uint64_t default_size = 0;
138 const char proc_mounts[] = "/proc/mounts";
139 const char hugetlbfs_str[] = "hugetlbfs";
140 const size_t htlbfs_str_len = sizeof(hugetlbfs_str) - 1;
141 const char pagesize_opt[] = "pagesize=";
142 const size_t pagesize_opt_len = sizeof(pagesize_opt) - 1;
143 const char split_tok = ' ';
144 char *splitstr[_FIELDNAME_MAX];
145 char buf[BUFSIZ];
146 char *retval = NULL;
147
148 FILE *fd = fopen(proc_mounts, "r");
149 if (fd == NULL)
150 rte_panic("Cannot open %s\n", proc_mounts);
151
152 if (default_size == 0)
153 default_size = get_default_hp_size();
154
155 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fd)){
156 if (rte_strsplit(buf, sizeof(buf), splitstr, _FIELDNAME_MAX,
157 split_tok) != _FIELDNAME_MAX) {
158 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Error parsing %s\n", proc_mounts);
159 break; /* return NULL */
160 }
161
162 /* we have a specified --huge-dir option, only examine that dir */
163 if (internal_config.hugepage_dir != NULL &&
164 strcmp(splitstr[MOUNTPT], internal_config.hugepage_dir) != 0)
165 continue;
166
167 if (strncmp(splitstr[FSTYPE], hugetlbfs_str, htlbfs_str_len) == 0){
168 const char *pagesz_str = strstr(splitstr[OPTIONS], pagesize_opt);
169
170 /* if no explicit page size, the default page size is compared */
171 if (pagesz_str == NULL){
172 if (hugepage_sz == default_size){
173 retval = strdup(splitstr[MOUNTPT]);
174 break;
175 }
176 }
177 /* there is an explicit page size, so check it */
178 else {
179 uint64_t pagesz = rte_str_to_size(&pagesz_str[pagesize_opt_len]);
180 if (pagesz == hugepage_sz) {
181 retval = strdup(splitstr[MOUNTPT]);
182 break;
183 }
184 }
185 } /* end if strncmp hugetlbfs */
186 } /* end while fgets */
187
188 fclose(fd);
189 return retval;
190 }
191
192 /*
193 * Clear the hugepage directory of whatever hugepage files
194 * there are. Checks if the file is locked (i.e.
195 * if it's in use by another DPDK process).
196 */
197 static int
198 clear_hugedir(const char * hugedir)
199 {
200 DIR *dir;
201 struct dirent *dirent;
202 int dir_fd, fd, lck_result;
203 const char filter[] = "*map_*"; /* matches hugepage files */
204
205 /* open directory */
206 dir = opendir(hugedir);
207 if (!dir) {
208 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Unable to open hugepage directory %s\n",
209 hugedir);
210 goto error;
211 }
212 dir_fd = dirfd(dir);
213
214 dirent = readdir(dir);
215 if (!dirent) {
216 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Unable to read hugepage directory %s\n",
217 hugedir);
218 goto error;
219 }
220
221 while(dirent != NULL){
222 /* skip files that don't match the hugepage pattern */
223 if (fnmatch(filter, dirent->d_name, 0) > 0) {
224 dirent = readdir(dir);
225 continue;
226 }
227
228 /* try and lock the file */
229 fd = openat(dir_fd, dirent->d_name, O_RDONLY);
230
231 /* skip to next file */
232 if (fd == -1) {
233 dirent = readdir(dir);
234 continue;
235 }
236
237 /* non-blocking lock */
238 lck_result = flock(fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB);
239
240 /* if lock succeeds, unlock and remove the file */
241 if (lck_result != -1) {
242 flock(fd, LOCK_UN);
243 unlinkat(dir_fd, dirent->d_name, 0);
244 }
245 close (fd);
246 dirent = readdir(dir);
247 }
248
249 closedir(dir);
250 return 0;
251
252 error:
253 if (dir)
254 closedir(dir);
255
256 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Error while clearing hugepage dir: %s\n",
257 strerror(errno));
258
259 return -1;
260 }
261
262 static int
263 compare_hpi(const void *a, const void *b)
264 {
265 const struct hugepage_info *hpi_a = a;
266 const struct hugepage_info *hpi_b = b;
267
268 return hpi_b->hugepage_sz - hpi_a->hugepage_sz;
269 }
270
271 /*
272 * when we initialize the hugepage info, everything goes
273 * to socket 0 by default. it will later get sorted by memory
274 * initialization procedure.
275 */
276 int
277 eal_hugepage_info_init(void)
278 {
279 const char dirent_start_text[] = "hugepages-";
280 const size_t dirent_start_len = sizeof(dirent_start_text) - 1;
281 unsigned i, num_sizes = 0;
282 DIR *dir;
283 struct dirent *dirent;
284
285 dir = opendir(sys_dir_path);
286 if (dir == NULL) {
287 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL,
288 "Cannot open directory %s to read system hugepage info\n",
289 sys_dir_path);
290 return -1;
291 }
292
293 for (dirent = readdir(dir); dirent != NULL; dirent = readdir(dir)) {
294 struct hugepage_info *hpi;
295
296 if (strncmp(dirent->d_name, dirent_start_text,
297 dirent_start_len) != 0)
298 continue;
299
300 if (num_sizes >= MAX_HUGEPAGE_SIZES)
301 break;
302
303 hpi = &internal_config.hugepage_info[num_sizes];
304 hpi->hugepage_sz =
305 rte_str_to_size(&dirent->d_name[dirent_start_len]);
306 hpi->hugedir = get_hugepage_dir(hpi->hugepage_sz);
307
308 /* first, check if we have a mountpoint */
309 if (hpi->hugedir == NULL) {
310 uint32_t num_pages;
311
312 num_pages = get_num_hugepages(dirent->d_name);
313 if (num_pages > 0)
314 RTE_LOG(NOTICE, EAL,
315 "%" PRIu32 " hugepages of size "
316 "%" PRIu64 " reserved, but no mounted "
317 "hugetlbfs found for that size\n",
318 num_pages, hpi->hugepage_sz);
319 continue;
320 }
321
322 /* try to obtain a writelock */
323 hpi->lock_descriptor = open(hpi->hugedir, O_RDONLY);
324
325 /* if blocking lock failed */
326 if (flock(hpi->lock_descriptor, LOCK_EX) == -1) {
327 RTE_LOG(CRIT, EAL,
328 "Failed to lock hugepage directory!\n");
329 break;
330 }
331 /* clear out the hugepages dir from unused pages */
332 if (clear_hugedir(hpi->hugedir) == -1)
333 break;
334
335 /* for now, put all pages into socket 0,
336 * later they will be sorted */
337 hpi->num_pages[0] = get_num_hugepages(dirent->d_name);
338
339 #ifndef RTE_ARCH_64
340 /* for 32-bit systems, limit number of hugepages to
341 * 1GB per page size */
342 hpi->num_pages[0] = RTE_MIN(hpi->num_pages[0],
343 RTE_PGSIZE_1G / hpi->hugepage_sz);
344 #endif
345
346 num_sizes++;
347 }
348 closedir(dir);
349
350 /* something went wrong, and we broke from the for loop above */
351 if (dirent != NULL)
352 return -1;
353
354 internal_config.num_hugepage_sizes = num_sizes;
355
356 /* sort the page directory entries by size, largest to smallest */
357 qsort(&internal_config.hugepage_info[0], num_sizes,
358 sizeof(internal_config.hugepage_info[0]), compare_hpi);
359
360 /* now we have all info, check we have at least one valid size */
361 for (i = 0; i < num_sizes; i++)
362 if (internal_config.hugepage_info[i].hugedir != NULL &&
363 internal_config.hugepage_info[i].num_pages[0] > 0)
364 return 0;
365
366 /* no valid hugepage mounts available, return error */
367 return -1;
368 }