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1 /*-
2 * BSD LICENSE
3 *
4 * Copyright(c) 2010-2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5 * Copyright(c) 2014 6WIND S.A.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 *
12 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17 * distribution.
18 * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
19 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
25 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
26 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
28 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
32 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 #ifndef _RTE_KVARGS_H_
36 #define _RTE_KVARGS_H_
37
38 /**
39 * @file
40 * RTE Argument parsing
41 *
42 * This module can be used to parse arguments whose format is
43 * key1=value1,key2=value2,key3=value3,...
44 *
45 * The same key can appear several times with the same or a different
46 * value. Indeed, the arguments are stored as a list of key/values
47 * associations and not as a dictionary.
48 *
49 * This file provides some helpers that are especially used by virtual
50 * ethernet devices at initialization for arguments parsing.
51 */
52
53 #ifdef __cplusplus
54 extern "C" {
55 #endif
56
57 /** Maximum number of key/value associations */
58 #define RTE_KVARGS_MAX 32
59
60 /** separator character used between each pair */
61 #define RTE_KVARGS_PAIRS_DELIM ","
62
63 /** separator character used between key and value */
64 #define RTE_KVARGS_KV_DELIM "="
65
66 /** Type of callback function used by rte_kvargs_process() */
67 typedef int (*arg_handler_t)(const char *key, const char *value, void *opaque);
68
69 /** A key/value association */
70 struct rte_kvargs_pair {
71 char *key; /**< the name (key) of the association */
72 char *value; /**< the value associated to that key */
73 };
74
75 /** Store a list of key/value associations */
76 struct rte_kvargs {
77 char *str; /**< copy of the argument string */
78 unsigned count; /**< number of entries in the list */
79 struct rte_kvargs_pair pairs[RTE_KVARGS_MAX]; /**< list of key/values */
80 };
81
82 /**
83 * Allocate a rte_kvargs and store key/value associations from a string
84 *
85 * The function allocates and fills a rte_kvargs structure from a given
86 * string whose format is key1=value1,key2=value2,...
87 *
88 * The structure can be freed with rte_kvargs_free().
89 *
90 * @param args
91 * The input string containing the key/value associations
92 * @param valid_keys
93 * A list of valid keys (table of const char *, the last must be NULL).
94 * This argument is ignored if NULL
95 *
96 * @return
97 * - A pointer to an allocated rte_kvargs structure on success
98 * - NULL on error
99 */
100 struct rte_kvargs *rte_kvargs_parse(const char *args,
101 const char *const valid_keys[]);
102
103 /**
104 * Free a rte_kvargs structure
105 *
106 * Free a rte_kvargs structure previously allocated with
107 * rte_kvargs_parse().
108 *
109 * @param kvlist
110 * The rte_kvargs structure
111 */
112 void rte_kvargs_free(struct rte_kvargs *kvlist);
113
114 /**
115 * Call a handler function for each key/value matching the key
116 *
117 * For each key/value association that matches the given key, calls the
118 * handler function with the for a given arg_name passing the value on the
119 * dictionary for that key and a given extra argument. If *kvlist* is NULL
120 * function does nothing.
121 *
122 * @param kvlist
123 * The rte_kvargs structure
124 * @param key_match
125 * The key on which the handler should be called, or NULL to process handler
126 * on all associations
127 * @param handler
128 * The function to call for each matching key
129 * @param opaque_arg
130 * A pointer passed unchanged to the handler
131 *
132 * @return
133 * - 0 on success
134 * - Negative on error
135 */
136 int rte_kvargs_process(const struct rte_kvargs *kvlist,
137 const char *key_match, arg_handler_t handler, void *opaque_arg);
138
139 /**
140 * Count the number of associations matching the given key
141 *
142 * @param kvlist
143 * The rte_kvargs structure
144 * @param key_match
145 * The key that should match, or NULL to count all associations
146
147 * @return
148 * The number of entries
149 */
150 unsigned rte_kvargs_count(const struct rte_kvargs *kvlist,
151 const char *key_match);
152
153 #ifdef __cplusplus
154 }
155 #endif
156
157 #endif