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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2 * Copyright(c) 2014 6WIND S.A.
3 */
4
5 #ifndef _RTE_DEV_H_
6 #define _RTE_DEV_H_
7
8 /**
9 * @file
10 *
11 * RTE PMD Driver Registration Interface
12 *
13 * This file manages the list of device drivers.
14 */
15
16 #ifdef __cplusplus
17 extern "C" {
18 #endif
19
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <sys/queue.h>
22
23 #include <rte_config.h>
24 #include <rte_compat.h>
25 #include <rte_log.h>
26
27 /**
28 * The device event type.
29 */
30 enum rte_dev_event_type {
31 RTE_DEV_EVENT_ADD, /**< device being added */
32 RTE_DEV_EVENT_REMOVE, /**< device being removed */
33 RTE_DEV_EVENT_MAX /**< max value of this enum */
34 };
35
36 struct rte_dev_event {
37 enum rte_dev_event_type type; /**< device event type */
38 int subsystem; /**< subsystem id */
39 char *devname; /**< device name */
40 };
41
42 typedef void (*rte_dev_event_cb_fn)(char *device_name,
43 enum rte_dev_event_type event,
44 void *cb_arg);
45
46 __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 0)))
47 static inline void
48 rte_pmd_debug_trace(const char *func_name, const char *fmt, ...)
49 {
50 va_list ap;
51
52 va_start(ap, fmt);
53
54 {
55 char buffer[vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap) + 1];
56
57 va_end(ap);
58
59 va_start(ap, fmt);
60 vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, ap);
61 va_end(ap);
62
63 rte_log(RTE_LOG_ERR, RTE_LOGTYPE_PMD, "%s: %s",
64 func_name, buffer);
65 }
66 }
67
68 /*
69 * Enable RTE_PMD_DEBUG_TRACE() when at least one component relying on the
70 * RTE_*_RET() macros defined below is compiled in debug mode.
71 */
72 #if defined(RTE_LIBRTE_EVENTDEV_DEBUG)
73 #define RTE_PMD_DEBUG_TRACE(...) \
74 rte_pmd_debug_trace(__func__, __VA_ARGS__)
75 #else
76 #define RTE_PMD_DEBUG_TRACE(...) (void)0
77 #endif
78
79 /* Macros for checking for restricting functions to primary instance only */
80 #define RTE_PROC_PRIMARY_OR_ERR_RET(retval) do { \
81 if (rte_eal_process_type() != RTE_PROC_PRIMARY) { \
82 RTE_PMD_DEBUG_TRACE("Cannot run in secondary processes\n"); \
83 return retval; \
84 } \
85 } while (0)
86
87 #define RTE_PROC_PRIMARY_OR_RET() do { \
88 if (rte_eal_process_type() != RTE_PROC_PRIMARY) { \
89 RTE_PMD_DEBUG_TRACE("Cannot run in secondary processes\n"); \
90 return; \
91 } \
92 } while (0)
93
94 /* Macros to check for invalid function pointers */
95 #define RTE_FUNC_PTR_OR_ERR_RET(func, retval) do { \
96 if ((func) == NULL) { \
97 RTE_PMD_DEBUG_TRACE("Function not supported\n"); \
98 return retval; \
99 } \
100 } while (0)
101
102 #define RTE_FUNC_PTR_OR_RET(func) do { \
103 if ((func) == NULL) { \
104 RTE_PMD_DEBUG_TRACE("Function not supported\n"); \
105 return; \
106 } \
107 } while (0)
108
109 /**
110 * Device driver.
111 */
112 enum rte_kernel_driver {
113 RTE_KDRV_UNKNOWN = 0,
114 RTE_KDRV_IGB_UIO,
115 RTE_KDRV_VFIO,
116 RTE_KDRV_UIO_GENERIC,
117 RTE_KDRV_NIC_UIO,
118 RTE_KDRV_NONE,
119 };
120
121 /**
122 * Device policies.
123 */
124 enum rte_dev_policy {
125 RTE_DEV_WHITELISTED,
126 RTE_DEV_BLACKLISTED,
127 };
128
129 /**
130 * A generic memory resource representation.
131 */
132 struct rte_mem_resource {
133 uint64_t phys_addr; /**< Physical address, 0 if not resource. */
134 uint64_t len; /**< Length of the resource. */
135 void *addr; /**< Virtual address, NULL when not mapped. */
136 };
137
138 /**
139 * A structure describing a device driver.
140 */
141 struct rte_driver {
142 TAILQ_ENTRY(rte_driver) next; /**< Next in list. */
143 const char *name; /**< Driver name. */
144 const char *alias; /**< Driver alias. */
145 };
146
147 /*
148 * Internal identifier length
149 * Sufficiently large to allow for UUID or PCI address
150 */
151 #define RTE_DEV_NAME_MAX_LEN 64
152
153 /**
154 * A structure describing a generic device.
155 */
156 struct rte_device {
157 TAILQ_ENTRY(rte_device) next; /**< Next device */
158 const char *name; /**< Device name */
159 const struct rte_driver *driver;/**< Associated driver */
160 int numa_node; /**< NUMA node connection */
161 struct rte_devargs *devargs; /**< Device user arguments */
162 };
163
164 /**
165 * Attach a device to a registered driver.
166 *
167 * @param name
168 * The device name, that refers to a pci device (or some private
169 * way of designating a vdev device). Based on this device name, eal
170 * will identify a driver capable of handling it and pass it to the
171 * driver probing function.
172 * @param devargs
173 * Device arguments to be passed to the driver.
174 * @return
175 * 0 on success, negative on error.
176 */
177 __rte_deprecated
178 int rte_eal_dev_attach(const char *name, const char *devargs);
179
180 /**
181 * Detach a device from its driver.
182 *
183 * @param dev
184 * A pointer to a rte_device structure.
185 * @return
186 * 0 on success, negative on error.
187 */
188 __rte_deprecated
189 int rte_eal_dev_detach(struct rte_device *dev);
190
191 /**
192 * @warning
193 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
194 *
195 * Hotplug add a given device to a specific bus.
196 *
197 * @param busname
198 * The bus name the device is added to.
199 * @param devname
200 * The device name. Based on this device name, eal will identify a driver
201 * capable of handling it and pass it to the driver probing function.
202 * @param devargs
203 * Device arguments to be passed to the driver.
204 * @return
205 * 0 on success, negative on error.
206 */
207 int __rte_experimental rte_eal_hotplug_add(const char *busname, const char *devname,
208 const char *devargs);
209
210 /**
211 * @warning
212 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
213 *
214 * Hotplug remove a given device from a specific bus.
215 *
216 * @param busname
217 * The bus name the device is removed from.
218 * @param devname
219 * The device name being removed.
220 * @return
221 * 0 on success, negative on error.
222 */
223 int __rte_experimental rte_eal_hotplug_remove(const char *busname,
224 const char *devname);
225
226 /**
227 * Device comparison function.
228 *
229 * This type of function is used to compare an rte_device with arbitrary
230 * data.
231 *
232 * @param dev
233 * Device handle.
234 *
235 * @param data
236 * Data to compare against. The type of this parameter is determined by
237 * the kind of comparison performed by the function.
238 *
239 * @return
240 * 0 if the device matches the data.
241 * !0 if the device does not match.
242 * <0 if ordering is possible and the device is lower than the data.
243 * >0 if ordering is possible and the device is greater than the data.
244 */
245 typedef int (*rte_dev_cmp_t)(const struct rte_device *dev, const void *data);
246
247 #define RTE_PMD_EXPORT_NAME_ARRAY(n, idx) n##idx[]
248
249 #define RTE_PMD_EXPORT_NAME(name, idx) \
250 static const char RTE_PMD_EXPORT_NAME_ARRAY(this_pmd_name, idx) \
251 __attribute__((used)) = RTE_STR(name)
252
253 #define DRV_EXP_TAG(name, tag) __##name##_##tag
254
255 #define RTE_PMD_REGISTER_PCI_TABLE(name, table) \
256 static const char DRV_EXP_TAG(name, pci_tbl_export)[] __attribute__((used)) = \
257 RTE_STR(table)
258
259 #define RTE_PMD_REGISTER_PARAM_STRING(name, str) \
260 static const char DRV_EXP_TAG(name, param_string_export)[] \
261 __attribute__((used)) = str
262
263 /**
264 * Advertise the list of kernel modules required to run this driver
265 *
266 * This string lists the kernel modules required for the devices
267 * associated to a PMD. The format of each line of the string is:
268 * "<device-pattern> <kmod-expression>".
269 *
270 * The possible formats for the device pattern are:
271 * "*" all devices supported by this driver
272 * "pci:*" all PCI devices supported by this driver
273 * "pci:v8086:d*:sv*:sd*" all PCI devices supported by this driver
274 * whose vendor id is 0x8086.
275 *
276 * The format of the kernel modules list is a parenthesed expression
277 * containing logical-and (&) and logical-or (|).
278 *
279 * The device pattern and the kmod expression are separated by a space.
280 *
281 * Example:
282 * - "* igb_uio | uio_pci_generic | vfio"
283 */
284 #define RTE_PMD_REGISTER_KMOD_DEP(name, str) \
285 static const char DRV_EXP_TAG(name, kmod_dep_export)[] \
286 __attribute__((used)) = str
287
288 /**
289 * Iteration context.
290 *
291 * This context carries over the current iteration state.
292 */
293 struct rte_dev_iterator {
294 const char *dev_str; /**< device string. */
295 const char *bus_str; /**< bus-related part of device string. */
296 const char *cls_str; /**< class-related part of device string. */
297 struct rte_bus *bus; /**< bus handle. */
298 struct rte_class *cls; /**< class handle. */
299 struct rte_device *device; /**< current position. */
300 void *class_device; /**< additional specialized context. */
301 };
302
303 /**
304 * Device iteration function.
305 *
306 * Find the next device matching properties passed in parameters.
307 * The function takes an additional ``start`` parameter, that is
308 * used as starting context when relevant.
309 *
310 * The function returns the current element in the iteration.
311 * This return value will potentially be used as a start parameter
312 * in subsequent calls to the function.
313 *
314 * The additional iterator parameter is only there if a specific
315 * implementation needs additional context. It must not be modified by
316 * the iteration function itself.
317 *
318 * @param start
319 * Starting iteration context.
320 *
321 * @param devstr
322 * Device description string.
323 *
324 * @param it
325 * Device iterator.
326 *
327 * @return
328 * The address of the current element matching the device description
329 * string.
330 */
331 typedef void *(*rte_dev_iterate_t)(const void *start,
332 const char *devstr,
333 const struct rte_dev_iterator *it);
334
335 /**
336 * Initializes a device iterator.
337 *
338 * This iterator allows accessing a list of devices matching a criteria.
339 * The device matching is made among all buses and classes currently registered,
340 * filtered by the device description given as parameter.
341 *
342 * This function will not allocate any memory. It is safe to stop the
343 * iteration at any moment and let the iterator go out of context.
344 *
345 * @param it
346 * Device iterator handle.
347 *
348 * @param str
349 * Device description string.
350 *
351 * @return
352 * 0 on successful initialization.
353 * <0 on error.
354 */
355 __rte_experimental
356 int
357 rte_dev_iterator_init(struct rte_dev_iterator *it, const char *str);
358
359 /**
360 * Iterates on a device iterator.
361 *
362 * Generates a new rte_device handle corresponding to the next element
363 * in the list described in comprehension by the iterator.
364 *
365 * The next object is returned, and the iterator is updated.
366 *
367 * @param it
368 * Device iterator handle.
369 *
370 * @return
371 * An rte_device handle if found.
372 * NULL if an error occurred (rte_errno is set).
373 * NULL if no device could be found (rte_errno is not set).
374 */
375 __rte_experimental
376 struct rte_device *
377 rte_dev_iterator_next(struct rte_dev_iterator *it);
378
379 #define RTE_DEV_FOREACH(dev, devstr, it) \
380 for (rte_dev_iterator_init(it, devstr), \
381 dev = rte_dev_iterator_next(it); \
382 dev != NULL; \
383 dev = rte_dev_iterator_next(it))
384
385 #ifdef __cplusplus
386 }
387 #endif
388
389 /**
390 * @warning
391 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
392 *
393 * It registers the callback for the specific device.
394 * Multiple callbacks cal be registered at the same time.
395 *
396 * @param device_name
397 * The device name, that is the param name of the struct rte_device,
398 * null value means for all devices.
399 * @param cb_fn
400 * callback address.
401 * @param cb_arg
402 * address of parameter for callback.
403 *
404 * @return
405 * - On success, zero.
406 * - On failure, a negative value.
407 */
408 int __rte_experimental
409 rte_dev_event_callback_register(const char *device_name,
410 rte_dev_event_cb_fn cb_fn,
411 void *cb_arg);
412
413 /**
414 * @warning
415 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
416 *
417 * It unregisters the callback according to the specified device.
418 *
419 * @param device_name
420 * The device name, that is the param name of the struct rte_device,
421 * null value means for all devices and their callbacks.
422 * @param cb_fn
423 * callback address.
424 * @param cb_arg
425 * address of parameter for callback, (void *)-1 means to remove all
426 * registered which has the same callback address.
427 *
428 * @return
429 * - On success, return the number of callback entities removed.
430 * - On failure, a negative value.
431 */
432 int __rte_experimental
433 rte_dev_event_callback_unregister(const char *device_name,
434 rte_dev_event_cb_fn cb_fn,
435 void *cb_arg);
436
437 /**
438 * @warning
439 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
440 *
441 * Start the device event monitoring.
442 *
443 * @return
444 * - On success, zero.
445 * - On failure, a negative value.
446 */
447 int __rte_experimental
448 rte_dev_event_monitor_start(void);
449
450 /**
451 * @warning
452 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
453 *
454 * Stop the device event monitoring.
455 *
456 * @return
457 * - On success, zero.
458 * - On failure, a negative value.
459 */
460 int __rte_experimental
461 rte_dev_event_monitor_stop(void);
462
463 #endif /* _RTE_DEV_H_ */