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1 /* gprof-helper.c -- preload library to profile pthread-enabled programs
2 *
3 * Authors: Sam Hocevar <sam at zoy dot org>
4 * Daniel Jönsson <danieljo at fagotten dot org>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the Do What The Fuck You Want To
8 * Public License as published by Banlu Kemiyatorn. See
9 * http://sam.zoy.org/projects/COPYING.WTFPL for more details.
10 *
11 * Compilation example:
12 * gcc -shared -fPIC gprof-helper.c -o gprof-helper.so -lpthread -ldl
13 *
14 * Usage example:
15 * LD_PRELOAD=./gprof-helper.so your_program
16 */
17
18 #include <sys/time.h>
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <dlfcn.h>
22 #include <pthread.h>
23
24 static void * wrapper_routine(void *);
25
26 /* Original pthread function */
27 static int (*pthread_create_orig)(pthread_t *__restrict,
28 __const pthread_attr_t *__restrict,
29 void *(*)(void *),
30 void *__restrict) = NULL;
31
32 /* Library initialization function */
33 void wooinit(void) __attribute__((constructor));
34
35 void wooinit(void)
36 {
37 pthread_create_orig = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_create");
38 fprintf(stderr, "pthreads: using profiling hooks for gprof\n");
39 if(pthread_create_orig == NULL)
40 {
41 char *error = dlerror();
42 if(error == NULL)
43 {
44 error = "pthread_create is NULL";
45 }
46 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error);
47 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
48 }
49 }
50
51 /* Our data structure passed to the wrapper */
52 typedef struct wrapper_s
53 {
54 void * (*start_routine)(void *);
55 void * arg;
56
57 pthread_mutex_t lock;
58 pthread_cond_t wait;
59
60 struct itimerval itimer;
61
62 } wrapper_t;
63
64 /* The wrapper function in charge for setting the itimer value */
65 static void * wrapper_routine(void * data)
66 {
67 /* Put user data in thread-local variables */
68 void * (*start_routine)(void *) = ((wrapper_t*)data)->start_routine;
69 void * arg = ((wrapper_t*)data)->arg;
70
71 /* Set the profile timer value */
72 setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &((wrapper_t*)data)->itimer, NULL);
73
74 /* Tell the calling thread that we don't need its data anymore */
75 pthread_mutex_lock(&((wrapper_t*)data)->lock);
76 pthread_cond_signal(&((wrapper_t*)data)->wait);
77 pthread_mutex_unlock(&((wrapper_t*)data)->lock);
78
79 /* Call the real function */
80 return start_routine(arg);
81 }
82
83 /* Our wrapper function for the real pthread_create() */
84 int pthread_create(pthread_t *__restrict thread,
85 __const pthread_attr_t *__restrict attr,
86 void * (*start_routine)(void *),
87 void *__restrict arg)
88 {
89 wrapper_t wrapper_data;
90 int i_return;
91
92 /* Initialize the wrapper structure */
93 wrapper_data.start_routine = start_routine;
94 wrapper_data.arg = arg;
95 getitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &wrapper_data.itimer);
96 pthread_cond_init(&wrapper_data.wait, NULL);
97 pthread_mutex_init(&wrapper_data.lock, NULL);
98 pthread_mutex_lock(&wrapper_data.lock);
99
100 /* The real pthread_create call */
101 i_return = pthread_create_orig(thread,
102 attr,
103 &wrapper_routine,
104 &wrapper_data);
105
106 /* If the thread was successfully spawned, wait for the data
107 * to be released */
108 if(i_return == 0)
109 {
110 pthread_cond_wait(&wrapper_data.wait, &wrapper_data.lock);
111 }
112
113 pthread_mutex_unlock(&wrapper_data.lock);
114 pthread_mutex_destroy(&wrapper_data.lock);
115 pthread_cond_destroy(&wrapper_data.wait);
116
117 return i_return;
118 }
119