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1 /*
2 * Tty port functions
3 */
4
5 #include <linux/types.h>
6 #include <linux/errno.h>
7 #include <linux/tty.h>
8 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
9 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
10 #include <linux/serial.h>
11 #include <linux/timer.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/wait.h>
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19
20 void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port)
21 {
22 memset(port, 0, sizeof(*port));
23 tty_buffer_init(port);
24 init_waitqueue_head(&port->open_wait);
25 init_waitqueue_head(&port->delta_msr_wait);
26 mutex_init(&port->mutex);
27 mutex_init(&port->buf_mutex);
28 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
29 port->close_delay = (50 * HZ) / 100;
30 port->closing_wait = (3000 * HZ) / 100;
31 kref_init(&port->kref);
32 }
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_init);
34
35 /**
36 * tty_port_link_device - link tty and tty_port
37 * @port: tty_port of the device
38 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
39 * @index: index of the tty
40 *
41 * Provide the tty layer wit ha link from a tty (specified by @index) to a
42 * tty_port (@port). Use this only if neither tty_port_register_device nor
43 * tty_port_install is used in the driver. If used, this has to be called before
44 * tty_register_driver.
45 */
46 void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
47 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
48 {
49 if (WARN_ON(index >= driver->num))
50 return;
51 driver->ports[index] = port;
52 }
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_link_device);
54
55 /**
56 * tty_port_register_device - register tty device
57 * @port: tty_port of the device
58 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
59 * @index: index of the tty
60 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
61 *
62 * It is the same as tty_register_device except the provided @port is linked to
63 * a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install (or both).
64 * Call tty_port_link_device as a last resort.
65 */
66 struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
67 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
68 struct device *device)
69 {
70 tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
71 return tty_register_device(driver, index, device);
72 }
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device);
74
75 /**
76 * tty_port_register_device_attr - register tty device
77 * @port: tty_port of the device
78 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
79 * @index: index of the tty
80 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
81 * @drvdata: Driver data to be set to device.
82 * @attr_grp: Attribute group to be set on device.
83 *
84 * It is the same as tty_register_device_attr except the provided @port is
85 * linked to a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install
86 * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device as a last resort.
87 */
88 struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
89 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
90 struct device *device, void *drvdata,
91 const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
92 {
93 tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
94 return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, device, drvdata,
95 attr_grp);
96 }
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr);
98
99 int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
100 {
101 /* We may sleep in get_zeroed_page() */
102 mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
103 if (port->xmit_buf == NULL)
104 port->xmit_buf = (unsigned char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
105 mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
106 if (port->xmit_buf == NULL)
107 return -ENOMEM;
108 return 0;
109 }
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf);
111
112 void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
113 {
114 mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
115 if (port->xmit_buf != NULL) {
116 free_page((unsigned long)port->xmit_buf);
117 port->xmit_buf = NULL;
118 }
119 mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
120 }
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_free_xmit_buf);
122
123 /**
124 * tty_port_destroy -- destroy inited port
125 * @port: tty port to be doestroyed
126 *
127 * When a port was initialized using tty_port_init, one has to destroy the
128 * port by this function. Either indirectly by using tty_port refcounting
129 * (tty_port_put) or directly if refcounting is not used.
130 */
131 void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port)
132 {
133 tty_buffer_cancel_work(port);
134 tty_buffer_free_all(port);
135 }
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_destroy);
137
138 static void tty_port_destructor(struct kref *kref)
139 {
140 struct tty_port *port = container_of(kref, struct tty_port, kref);
141
142 /* check if last port ref was dropped before tty release */
143 if (WARN_ON(port->itty))
144 return;
145 if (port->xmit_buf)
146 free_page((unsigned long)port->xmit_buf);
147 tty_port_destroy(port);
148 if (port->ops && port->ops->destruct)
149 port->ops->destruct(port);
150 else
151 kfree(port);
152 }
153
154 void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port)
155 {
156 if (port)
157 kref_put(&port->kref, tty_port_destructor);
158 }
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_put);
160
161 /**
162 * tty_port_tty_get - get a tty reference
163 * @port: tty port
164 *
165 * Return a refcount protected tty instance or NULL if the port is not
166 * associated with a tty (eg due to close or hangup)
167 */
168
169 struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port)
170 {
171 unsigned long flags;
172 struct tty_struct *tty;
173
174 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
175 tty = tty_kref_get(port->tty);
176 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
177 return tty;
178 }
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_get);
180
181 /**
182 * tty_port_tty_set - set the tty of a port
183 * @port: tty port
184 * @tty: the tty
185 *
186 * Associate the port and tty pair. Manages any internal refcounts.
187 * Pass NULL to deassociate a port
188 */
189
190 void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
191 {
192 unsigned long flags;
193
194 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
195 tty_kref_put(port->tty);
196 port->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
197 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
198 }
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_set);
200
201 static void tty_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
202 {
203 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
204 if (port->console)
205 goto out;
206
207 if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
208 tty_port_set_initialized(port, 0);
209 /*
210 * Drop DTR/RTS if HUPCL is set. This causes any attached
211 * modem to hang up the line.
212 */
213 if (tty && C_HUPCL(tty))
214 tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(port);
215
216 if (port->ops->shutdown)
217 port->ops->shutdown(port);
218 }
219 out:
220 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
221 }
222
223 /**
224 * tty_port_hangup - hangup helper
225 * @port: tty port
226 *
227 * Perform port level tty hangup flag and count changes. Drop the tty
228 * reference.
229 *
230 * Caller holds tty lock.
231 */
232
233 void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port)
234 {
235 struct tty_struct *tty;
236 unsigned long flags;
237
238 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
239 port->count = 0;
240 tty = port->tty;
241 if (tty)
242 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
243 port->tty = NULL;
244 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
245 tty_port_set_active(port, 0);
246 tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
247 tty_kref_put(tty);
248 wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
249 wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
250 }
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_hangup);
252
253 /**
254 * tty_port_tty_hangup - helper to hang up a tty
255 *
256 * @port: tty port
257 * @check_clocal: hang only ttys with CLOCAL unset?
258 */
259 void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal)
260 {
261 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
262
263 if (tty && (!check_clocal || !C_CLOCAL(tty)))
264 tty_hangup(tty);
265 tty_kref_put(tty);
266 }
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_hangup);
268
269 /**
270 * tty_port_tty_wakeup - helper to wake up a tty
271 *
272 * @port: tty port
273 */
274 void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port)
275 {
276 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
277
278 if (tty) {
279 tty_wakeup(tty);
280 tty_kref_put(tty);
281 }
282 }
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_wakeup);
284
285 /**
286 * tty_port_carrier_raised - carrier raised check
287 * @port: tty port
288 *
289 * Wrapper for the carrier detect logic. For the moment this is used
290 * to hide some internal details. This will eventually become entirely
291 * internal to the tty port.
292 */
293
294 int tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
295 {
296 if (port->ops->carrier_raised == NULL)
297 return 1;
298 return port->ops->carrier_raised(port);
299 }
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_carrier_raised);
301
302 /**
303 * tty_port_raise_dtr_rts - Raise DTR/RTS
304 * @port: tty port
305 *
306 * Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used
307 * to hide some internal details. This will eventually become entirely
308 * internal to the tty port.
309 */
310
311 void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
312 {
313 if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
314 port->ops->dtr_rts(port, 1);
315 }
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_raise_dtr_rts);
317
318 /**
319 * tty_port_lower_dtr_rts - Lower DTR/RTS
320 * @port: tty port
321 *
322 * Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used
323 * to hide some internal details. This will eventually become entirely
324 * internal to the tty port.
325 */
326
327 void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
328 {
329 if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
330 port->ops->dtr_rts(port, 0);
331 }
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_lower_dtr_rts);
333
334 /**
335 * tty_port_block_til_ready - Waiting logic for tty open
336 * @port: the tty port being opened
337 * @tty: the tty device being bound
338 * @filp: the file pointer of the opener
339 *
340 * Implement the core POSIX/SuS tty behaviour when opening a tty device.
341 * Handles:
342 * - hangup (both before and during)
343 * - non blocking open
344 * - rts/dtr/dcd
345 * - signals
346 * - port flags and counts
347 *
348 * The passed tty_port must implement the carrier_raised method if it can
349 * do carrier detect and the dtr_rts method if it supports software
350 * management of these lines. Note that the dtr/rts raise is done each
351 * iteration as a hangup may have previously dropped them while we wait.
352 *
353 * Caller holds tty lock.
354 *
355 * NB: May drop and reacquire tty lock when blocking, so tty and tty_port
356 * may have changed state (eg., may have been hung up).
357 */
358
359 int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
360 struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
361 {
362 int do_clocal = 0, retval;
363 unsigned long flags;
364 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
365
366 /* if non-blocking mode is set we can pass directly to open unless
367 the port has just hung up or is in another error state */
368 if (tty_io_error(tty)) {
369 tty_port_set_active(port, 1);
370 return 0;
371 }
372 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
373 /* Indicate we are open */
374 if (C_BAUD(tty))
375 tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
376 tty_port_set_active(port, 1);
377 return 0;
378 }
379
380 if (C_CLOCAL(tty))
381 do_clocal = 1;
382
383 /* Block waiting until we can proceed. We may need to wait for the
384 carrier, but we must also wait for any close that is in progress
385 before the next open may complete */
386
387 retval = 0;
388
389 /* The port lock protects the port counts */
390 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
391 port->count--;
392 port->blocked_open++;
393 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
394
395 while (1) {
396 /* Indicate we are open */
397 if (C_BAUD(tty) && tty_port_initialized(port))
398 tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
399
400 prepare_to_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
401 /* Check for a hangup or uninitialised port.
402 Return accordingly */
403 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp) || !tty_port_initialized(port)) {
404 if (port->flags & ASYNC_HUP_NOTIFY)
405 retval = -EAGAIN;
406 else
407 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
408 break;
409 }
410 /*
411 * Probe the carrier. For devices with no carrier detect
412 * tty_port_carrier_raised will always return true.
413 * Never ask drivers if CLOCAL is set, this causes troubles
414 * on some hardware.
415 */
416 if (do_clocal || tty_port_carrier_raised(port))
417 break;
418 if (signal_pending(current)) {
419 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
420 break;
421 }
422 tty_unlock(tty);
423 schedule();
424 tty_lock(tty);
425 }
426 finish_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait);
427
428 /* Update counts. A parallel hangup will have set count to zero and
429 we must not mess that up further */
430 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
431 if (!tty_hung_up_p(filp))
432 port->count++;
433 port->blocked_open--;
434 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
435 if (retval == 0)
436 tty_port_set_active(port, 1);
437 return retval;
438 }
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_block_til_ready);
440
441 static void tty_port_drain_delay(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
442 {
443 unsigned int bps = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
444 long timeout;
445
446 if (bps > 1200) {
447 timeout = (HZ * 10 * port->drain_delay) / bps;
448 timeout = max_t(long, timeout, HZ / 10);
449 } else {
450 timeout = 2 * HZ;
451 }
452 schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
453 }
454
455 /* Caller holds tty lock. */
456 int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
457 struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
458 {
459 unsigned long flags;
460
461 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
462 return 0;
463
464 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
465 if (tty->count == 1 && port->count != 1) {
466 tty_warn(tty, "%s: tty->count = 1 port count = %d\n", __func__,
467 port->count);
468 port->count = 1;
469 }
470 if (--port->count < 0) {
471 tty_warn(tty, "%s: bad port count (%d)\n", __func__,
472 port->count);
473 port->count = 0;
474 }
475
476 if (port->count) {
477 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
478 return 0;
479 }
480 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
481
482 tty->closing = 1;
483
484 if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
485 /* Don't block on a stalled port, just pull the chain */
486 if (tty->flow_stopped)
487 tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
488 if (port->closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
489 tty_wait_until_sent(tty, port->closing_wait);
490 if (port->drain_delay)
491 tty_port_drain_delay(port, tty);
492 }
493 /* Flush the ldisc buffering */
494 tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
495
496 /* Report to caller this is the last port reference */
497 return 1;
498 }
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_start);
500
501 /* Caller holds tty lock */
502 void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
503 {
504 unsigned long flags;
505
506 tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
507 tty->closing = 0;
508
509 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
510
511 if (port->blocked_open) {
512 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
513 if (port->close_delay)
514 msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay));
515 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
516 wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
517 }
518 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
519 tty_port_set_active(port, 0);
520 }
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_end);
522
523 /**
524 * tty_port_close
525 *
526 * Caller holds tty lock
527 */
528 void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
529 struct file *filp)
530 {
531 if (tty_port_close_start(port, tty, filp) == 0)
532 return;
533 tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
534 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
535 tty_port_close_end(port, tty);
536 tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
537 }
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close);
539
540 /**
541 * tty_port_install - generic tty->ops->install handler
542 * @port: tty_port of the device
543 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
544 * @tty: tty to be installed
545 *
546 * It is the same as tty_standard_install except the provided @port is linked
547 * to a concrete tty specified by @tty. Use this or tty_port_register_device
548 * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device as a last resort.
549 */
550 int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
551 struct tty_struct *tty)
552 {
553 tty->port = port;
554 return tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
555 }
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_install);
557
558 /**
559 * tty_port_open
560 *
561 * Caller holds tty lock.
562 *
563 * NB: may drop and reacquire tty lock (in tty_port_block_til_ready()) so
564 * tty and tty_port may have changed state (eg., may be hung up now)
565 */
566 int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
567 struct file *filp)
568 {
569 spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
570 ++port->count;
571 spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
572 tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);
573
574 /*
575 * Do the device-specific open only if the hardware isn't
576 * already initialized. Serialize open and shutdown using the
577 * port mutex.
578 */
579
580 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
581
582 if (!tty_port_initialized(port)) {
583 clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
584 if (port->ops->activate) {
585 int retval = port->ops->activate(port, tty);
586 if (retval) {
587 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
588 return retval;
589 }
590 }
591 tty_port_set_initialized(port, 1);
592 }
593 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
594 return tty_port_block_til_ready(port, tty, filp);
595 }
596
597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_open);