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1 /*
2 * ACPI implementation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
17 *
18 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
19 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
20 */
21 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
22 #include "hw/hw.h"
23 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
24 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
25 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
26 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
27 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
28 #include "qapi/dealloc-visitor.h"
29 #include "qapi-visit.h"
30
31 struct acpi_table_header {
32 uint16_t _length; /* our length, not actual part of the hdr */
33 /* allows easier parsing for fw_cfg clients */
34 char sig[4]; /* ACPI signature (4 ASCII characters) */
35 uint32_t length; /* Length of table, in bytes, including header */
36 uint8_t revision; /* ACPI Specification minor version # */
37 uint8_t checksum; /* To make sum of entire table == 0 */
38 char oem_id[6]; /* OEM identification */
39 char oem_table_id[8]; /* OEM table identification */
40 uint32_t oem_revision; /* OEM revision number */
41 char asl_compiler_id[4]; /* ASL compiler vendor ID */
42 uint32_t asl_compiler_revision; /* ASL compiler revision number */
43 } QEMU_PACKED;
44
45 #define ACPI_TABLE_HDR_SIZE sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)
46 #define ACPI_TABLE_PFX_SIZE sizeof(uint16_t) /* size of the extra prefix */
47
48 static const char unsigned dfl_hdr[ACPI_TABLE_HDR_SIZE - ACPI_TABLE_PFX_SIZE] =
49 "QEMU\0\0\0\0\1\0" /* sig (4), len(4), revno (1), csum (1) */
50 "QEMUQEQEMUQEMU\1\0\0\0" /* OEM id (6), table (8), revno (4) */
51 "QEMU\1\0\0\0" /* ASL compiler ID (4), version (4) */
52 ;
53
54 char unsigned *acpi_tables;
55 size_t acpi_tables_len;
56
57 static QemuOptsList qemu_acpi_opts = {
58 .name = "acpi",
59 .implied_opt_name = "data",
60 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_acpi_opts.head),
61 .desc = { { 0 } } /* validated with OptsVisitor */
62 };
63
64 static void acpi_register_config(void)
65 {
66 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_acpi_opts);
67 }
68
69 machine_init(acpi_register_config);
70
71 static int acpi_checksum(const uint8_t *data, int len)
72 {
73 int sum, i;
74 sum = 0;
75 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
76 sum += data[i];
77 }
78 return (-sum) & 0xff;
79 }
80
81
82 /* Install a copy of the ACPI table specified in @blob.
83 *
84 * If @has_header is set, @blob starts with the System Description Table Header
85 * structure. Otherwise, "dfl_hdr" is prepended. In any case, each header field
86 * is optionally overwritten from @hdrs.
87 *
88 * It is valid to call this function with
89 * (@blob == NULL && bloblen == 0 && !has_header).
90 *
91 * @hdrs->file and @hdrs->data are ignored.
92 *
93 * SIZE_MAX is considered "infinity" in this function.
94 *
95 * The number of tables that can be installed is not limited, but the 16-bit
96 * counter at the beginning of "acpi_tables" wraps around after UINT16_MAX.
97 */
98 static void acpi_table_install(const char unsigned *blob, size_t bloblen,
99 bool has_header,
100 const struct AcpiTableOptions *hdrs,
101 Error **errp)
102 {
103 size_t body_start;
104 const char unsigned *hdr_src;
105 size_t body_size, acpi_payload_size;
106 struct acpi_table_header *ext_hdr;
107 unsigned changed_fields;
108
109 /* Calculate where the ACPI table body starts within the blob, plus where
110 * to copy the ACPI table header from.
111 */
112 if (has_header) {
113 /* _length | ACPI header in blob | blob body
114 * ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^
115 * ACPI_TABLE_PFX_SIZE sizeof dfl_hdr body_size
116 * == body_start
117 *
118 * ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
119 * acpi_payload_size == bloblen
120 */
121 body_start = sizeof dfl_hdr;
122
123 if (bloblen < body_start) {
124 error_setg(errp, "ACPI table claiming to have header is too "
125 "short, available: %zu, expected: %zu", bloblen,
126 body_start);
127 return;
128 }
129 hdr_src = blob;
130 } else {
131 /* _length | ACPI header in template | blob body
132 * ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^
133 * ACPI_TABLE_PFX_SIZE sizeof dfl_hdr body_size
134 * == bloblen
135 *
136 * ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
137 * acpi_payload_size
138 */
139 body_start = 0;
140 hdr_src = dfl_hdr;
141 }
142 body_size = bloblen - body_start;
143 acpi_payload_size = sizeof dfl_hdr + body_size;
144
145 if (acpi_payload_size > UINT16_MAX) {
146 error_setg(errp, "ACPI table too big, requested: %zu, max: %u",
147 acpi_payload_size, (unsigned)UINT16_MAX);
148 return;
149 }
150
151 /* We won't fail from here on. Initialize / extend the globals. */
152 if (acpi_tables == NULL) {
153 acpi_tables_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
154 acpi_tables = g_malloc0(acpi_tables_len);
155 }
156
157 acpi_tables = g_realloc(acpi_tables, acpi_tables_len +
158 ACPI_TABLE_PFX_SIZE +
159 sizeof dfl_hdr + body_size);
160
161 ext_hdr = (struct acpi_table_header *)(acpi_tables + acpi_tables_len);
162 acpi_tables_len += ACPI_TABLE_PFX_SIZE;
163
164 memcpy(acpi_tables + acpi_tables_len, hdr_src, sizeof dfl_hdr);
165 acpi_tables_len += sizeof dfl_hdr;
166
167 if (blob != NULL) {
168 memcpy(acpi_tables + acpi_tables_len, blob + body_start, body_size);
169 acpi_tables_len += body_size;
170 }
171
172 /* increase number of tables */
173 cpu_to_le16wu((uint16_t *)acpi_tables,
174 le16_to_cpupu((uint16_t *)acpi_tables) + 1u);
175
176 /* Update the header fields. The strings need not be NUL-terminated. */
177 changed_fields = 0;
178 ext_hdr->_length = cpu_to_le16(acpi_payload_size);
179
180 if (hdrs->has_sig) {
181 strncpy(ext_hdr->sig, hdrs->sig, sizeof ext_hdr->sig);
182 ++changed_fields;
183 }
184
185 if (has_header && le32_to_cpu(ext_hdr->length) != acpi_payload_size) {
186 fprintf(stderr,
187 "warning: ACPI table has wrong length, header says "
188 "%" PRIu32 ", actual size %zu bytes\n",
189 le32_to_cpu(ext_hdr->length), acpi_payload_size);
190 }
191 ext_hdr->length = cpu_to_le32(acpi_payload_size);
192
193 if (hdrs->has_rev) {
194 ext_hdr->revision = hdrs->rev;
195 ++changed_fields;
196 }
197
198 ext_hdr->checksum = 0;
199
200 if (hdrs->has_oem_id) {
201 strncpy(ext_hdr->oem_id, hdrs->oem_id, sizeof ext_hdr->oem_id);
202 ++changed_fields;
203 }
204 if (hdrs->has_oem_table_id) {
205 strncpy(ext_hdr->oem_table_id, hdrs->oem_table_id,
206 sizeof ext_hdr->oem_table_id);
207 ++changed_fields;
208 }
209 if (hdrs->has_oem_rev) {
210 ext_hdr->oem_revision = cpu_to_le32(hdrs->oem_rev);
211 ++changed_fields;
212 }
213 if (hdrs->has_asl_compiler_id) {
214 strncpy(ext_hdr->asl_compiler_id, hdrs->asl_compiler_id,
215 sizeof ext_hdr->asl_compiler_id);
216 ++changed_fields;
217 }
218 if (hdrs->has_asl_compiler_rev) {
219 ext_hdr->asl_compiler_revision = cpu_to_le32(hdrs->asl_compiler_rev);
220 ++changed_fields;
221 }
222
223 if (!has_header && changed_fields == 0) {
224 fprintf(stderr, "warning: ACPI table: no headers are specified\n");
225 }
226
227 /* recalculate checksum */
228 ext_hdr->checksum = acpi_checksum((const char unsigned *)ext_hdr +
229 ACPI_TABLE_PFX_SIZE, acpi_payload_size);
230 }
231
232 void acpi_table_add(const QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
233 {
234 AcpiTableOptions *hdrs = NULL;
235 Error *err = NULL;
236 char **pathnames = NULL;
237 char **cur;
238 size_t bloblen = 0;
239 char unsigned *blob = NULL;
240
241 {
242 OptsVisitor *ov;
243
244 ov = opts_visitor_new(opts);
245 visit_type_AcpiTableOptions(opts_get_visitor(ov), &hdrs, NULL, &err);
246 opts_visitor_cleanup(ov);
247 }
248
249 if (err) {
250 goto out;
251 }
252 if (hdrs->has_file == hdrs->has_data) {
253 error_setg(&err, "'-acpitable' requires one of 'data' or 'file'");
254 goto out;
255 }
256
257 pathnames = g_strsplit(hdrs->has_file ? hdrs->file : hdrs->data, ":", 0);
258 if (pathnames == NULL || pathnames[0] == NULL) {
259 error_setg(&err, "'-acpitable' requires at least one pathname");
260 goto out;
261 }
262
263 /* now read in the data files, reallocating buffer as needed */
264 for (cur = pathnames; *cur; ++cur) {
265 int fd = open(*cur, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
266
267 if (fd < 0) {
268 error_setg(&err, "can't open file %s: %s", *cur, strerror(errno));
269 goto out;
270 }
271
272 for (;;) {
273 char unsigned data[8192];
274 ssize_t r;
275
276 r = read(fd, data, sizeof data);
277 if (r == 0) {
278 break;
279 } else if (r > 0) {
280 blob = g_realloc(blob, bloblen + r);
281 memcpy(blob + bloblen, data, r);
282 bloblen += r;
283 } else if (errno != EINTR) {
284 error_setg(&err, "can't read file %s: %s",
285 *cur, strerror(errno));
286 close(fd);
287 goto out;
288 }
289 }
290
291 close(fd);
292 }
293
294 acpi_table_install(blob, bloblen, hdrs->has_file, hdrs, &err);
295
296 out:
297 g_free(blob);
298 g_strfreev(pathnames);
299
300 if (hdrs != NULL) {
301 QapiDeallocVisitor *dv;
302
303 dv = qapi_dealloc_visitor_new();
304 visit_type_AcpiTableOptions(qapi_dealloc_get_visitor(dv), &hdrs, NULL,
305 NULL);
306 qapi_dealloc_visitor_cleanup(dv);
307 }
308
309 error_propagate(errp, err);
310 }
311
312 static void acpi_notify_wakeup(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
313 {
314 ACPIREGS *ar = container_of(notifier, ACPIREGS, wakeup);
315 WakeupReason *reason = data;
316
317 switch (*reason) {
318 case QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_RTC:
319 ar->pm1.evt.sts |=
320 (ACPI_BITMASK_WAKE_STATUS | ACPI_BITMASK_RT_CLOCK_STATUS);
321 break;
322 case QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_PMTIMER:
323 ar->pm1.evt.sts |=
324 (ACPI_BITMASK_WAKE_STATUS | ACPI_BITMASK_TIMER_STATUS);
325 break;
326 case QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER:
327 default:
328 /* ACPI_BITMASK_WAKE_STATUS should be set on resume.
329 Pretend that resume was caused by power button */
330 ar->pm1.evt.sts |=
331 (ACPI_BITMASK_WAKE_STATUS | ACPI_BITMASK_POWER_BUTTON_STATUS);
332 break;
333 }
334 }
335
336 /* ACPI PM1a EVT */
337 uint16_t acpi_pm1_evt_get_sts(ACPIREGS *ar)
338 {
339 int64_t d = acpi_pm_tmr_get_clock();
340 if (d >= ar->tmr.overflow_time) {
341 ar->pm1.evt.sts |= ACPI_BITMASK_TIMER_STATUS;
342 }
343 return ar->pm1.evt.sts;
344 }
345
346 static void acpi_pm1_evt_write_sts(ACPIREGS *ar, uint16_t val)
347 {
348 uint16_t pm1_sts = acpi_pm1_evt_get_sts(ar);
349 if (pm1_sts & val & ACPI_BITMASK_TIMER_STATUS) {
350 /* if TMRSTS is reset, then compute the new overflow time */
351 acpi_pm_tmr_calc_overflow_time(ar);
352 }
353 ar->pm1.evt.sts &= ~val;
354 }
355
356 static void acpi_pm1_evt_write_en(ACPIREGS *ar, uint16_t val)
357 {
358 ar->pm1.evt.en = val;
359 qemu_system_wakeup_enable(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_RTC,
360 val & ACPI_BITMASK_RT_CLOCK_ENABLE);
361 qemu_system_wakeup_enable(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_PMTIMER,
362 val & ACPI_BITMASK_TIMER_ENABLE);
363 }
364
365 void acpi_pm1_evt_power_down(ACPIREGS *ar)
366 {
367 if (ar->pm1.evt.en & ACPI_BITMASK_POWER_BUTTON_ENABLE) {
368 ar->pm1.evt.sts |= ACPI_BITMASK_POWER_BUTTON_STATUS;
369 ar->tmr.update_sci(ar);
370 }
371 }
372
373 void acpi_pm1_evt_reset(ACPIREGS *ar)
374 {
375 ar->pm1.evt.sts = 0;
376 ar->pm1.evt.en = 0;
377 qemu_system_wakeup_enable(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_RTC, 0);
378 qemu_system_wakeup_enable(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_PMTIMER, 0);
379 }
380
381 static uint64_t acpi_pm_evt_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned width)
382 {
383 ACPIREGS *ar = opaque;
384 switch (addr) {
385 case 0:
386 return acpi_pm1_evt_get_sts(ar);
387 case 2:
388 return ar->pm1.evt.en;
389 default:
390 return 0;
391 }
392 }
393
394 static void acpi_pm_evt_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
395 unsigned width)
396 {
397 ACPIREGS *ar = opaque;
398 switch (addr) {
399 case 0:
400 acpi_pm1_evt_write_sts(ar, val);
401 ar->pm1.evt.update_sci(ar);
402 break;
403 case 2:
404 acpi_pm1_evt_write_en(ar, val);
405 ar->pm1.evt.update_sci(ar);
406 break;
407 }
408 }
409
410 static const MemoryRegionOps acpi_pm_evt_ops = {
411 .read = acpi_pm_evt_read,
412 .write = acpi_pm_evt_write,
413 .valid.min_access_size = 2,
414 .valid.max_access_size = 2,
415 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
416 };
417
418 void acpi_pm1_evt_init(ACPIREGS *ar, acpi_update_sci_fn update_sci,
419 MemoryRegion *parent)
420 {
421 ar->pm1.evt.update_sci = update_sci;
422 memory_region_init_io(&ar->pm1.evt.io, &acpi_pm_evt_ops, ar, "acpi-evt", 4);
423 memory_region_add_subregion(parent, 0, &ar->pm1.evt.io);
424 }
425
426 /* ACPI PM_TMR */
427 void acpi_pm_tmr_update(ACPIREGS *ar, bool enable)
428 {
429 int64_t expire_time;
430
431 /* schedule a timer interruption if needed */
432 if (enable) {
433 expire_time = muldiv64(ar->tmr.overflow_time, get_ticks_per_sec(),
434 PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY);
435 qemu_mod_timer(ar->tmr.timer, expire_time);
436 } else {
437 qemu_del_timer(ar->tmr.timer);
438 }
439 }
440
441 void acpi_pm_tmr_calc_overflow_time(ACPIREGS *ar)
442 {
443 int64_t d = acpi_pm_tmr_get_clock();
444 ar->tmr.overflow_time = (d + 0x800000LL) & ~0x7fffffLL;
445 }
446
447 static uint32_t acpi_pm_tmr_get(ACPIREGS *ar)
448 {
449 uint32_t d = acpi_pm_tmr_get_clock();
450 return d & 0xffffff;
451 }
452
453 static void acpi_pm_tmr_timer(void *opaque)
454 {
455 ACPIREGS *ar = opaque;
456 qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_PMTIMER);
457 ar->tmr.update_sci(ar);
458 }
459
460 static uint64_t acpi_pm_tmr_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned width)
461 {
462 return acpi_pm_tmr_get(opaque);
463 }
464
465 static void acpi_pm_tmr_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
466 unsigned width)
467 {
468 /* nothing */
469 }
470
471 static const MemoryRegionOps acpi_pm_tmr_ops = {
472 .read = acpi_pm_tmr_read,
473 .write = acpi_pm_tmr_write,
474 .valid.min_access_size = 4,
475 .valid.max_access_size = 4,
476 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
477 };
478
479 void acpi_pm_tmr_init(ACPIREGS *ar, acpi_update_sci_fn update_sci,
480 MemoryRegion *parent)
481 {
482 ar->tmr.update_sci = update_sci;
483 ar->tmr.timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, acpi_pm_tmr_timer, ar);
484 memory_region_init_io(&ar->tmr.io, &acpi_pm_tmr_ops, ar, "acpi-tmr", 4);
485 memory_region_add_subregion(parent, 8, &ar->tmr.io);
486 }
487
488 void acpi_pm_tmr_reset(ACPIREGS *ar)
489 {
490 ar->tmr.overflow_time = 0;
491 qemu_del_timer(ar->tmr.timer);
492 }
493
494 /* ACPI PM1aCNT */
495 static void acpi_pm1_cnt_write(ACPIREGS *ar, uint16_t val)
496 {
497 ar->pm1.cnt.cnt = val & ~(ACPI_BITMASK_SLEEP_ENABLE);
498
499 if (val & ACPI_BITMASK_SLEEP_ENABLE) {
500 /* change suspend type */
501 uint16_t sus_typ = (val >> 10) & 7;
502 switch(sus_typ) {
503 case 0: /* soft power off */
504 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
505 break;
506 case 1:
507 qemu_system_suspend_request();
508 break;
509 default:
510 if (sus_typ == ar->pm1.cnt.s4_val) { /* S4 request */
511 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SUSPEND_DISK, NULL);
512 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
513 }
514 break;
515 }
516 }
517 }
518
519 void acpi_pm1_cnt_update(ACPIREGS *ar,
520 bool sci_enable, bool sci_disable)
521 {
522 /* ACPI specs 3.0, 4.7.2.5 */
523 if (sci_enable) {
524 ar->pm1.cnt.cnt |= ACPI_BITMASK_SCI_ENABLE;
525 } else if (sci_disable) {
526 ar->pm1.cnt.cnt &= ~ACPI_BITMASK_SCI_ENABLE;
527 }
528 }
529
530 static uint64_t acpi_pm_cnt_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned width)
531 {
532 ACPIREGS *ar = opaque;
533 return ar->pm1.cnt.cnt;
534 }
535
536 static void acpi_pm_cnt_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
537 unsigned width)
538 {
539 acpi_pm1_cnt_write(opaque, val);
540 }
541
542 static const MemoryRegionOps acpi_pm_cnt_ops = {
543 .read = acpi_pm_cnt_read,
544 .write = acpi_pm_cnt_write,
545 .valid.min_access_size = 2,
546 .valid.max_access_size = 2,
547 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
548 };
549
550 void acpi_pm1_cnt_init(ACPIREGS *ar, MemoryRegion *parent, uint8_t s4_val)
551 {
552 ar->pm1.cnt.s4_val = s4_val;
553 ar->wakeup.notify = acpi_notify_wakeup;
554 qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(&ar->wakeup);
555 memory_region_init_io(&ar->pm1.cnt.io, &acpi_pm_cnt_ops, ar, "acpi-cnt", 2);
556 memory_region_add_subregion(parent, 4, &ar->pm1.cnt.io);
557 }
558
559 void acpi_pm1_cnt_reset(ACPIREGS *ar)
560 {
561 ar->pm1.cnt.cnt = 0;
562 }
563
564 /* ACPI GPE */
565 void acpi_gpe_init(ACPIREGS *ar, uint8_t len)
566 {
567 ar->gpe.len = len;
568 ar->gpe.sts = g_malloc0(len / 2);
569 ar->gpe.en = g_malloc0(len / 2);
570 }
571
572 void acpi_gpe_reset(ACPIREGS *ar)
573 {
574 memset(ar->gpe.sts, 0, ar->gpe.len / 2);
575 memset(ar->gpe.en, 0, ar->gpe.len / 2);
576 }
577
578 static uint8_t *acpi_gpe_ioport_get_ptr(ACPIREGS *ar, uint32_t addr)
579 {
580 uint8_t *cur = NULL;
581
582 if (addr < ar->gpe.len / 2) {
583 cur = ar->gpe.sts + addr;
584 } else if (addr < ar->gpe.len) {
585 cur = ar->gpe.en + addr - ar->gpe.len / 2;
586 } else {
587 abort();
588 }
589
590 return cur;
591 }
592
593 void acpi_gpe_ioport_writeb(ACPIREGS *ar, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
594 {
595 uint8_t *cur;
596
597 cur = acpi_gpe_ioport_get_ptr(ar, addr);
598 if (addr < ar->gpe.len / 2) {
599 /* GPE_STS */
600 *cur = (*cur) & ~val;
601 } else if (addr < ar->gpe.len) {
602 /* GPE_EN */
603 *cur = val;
604 } else {
605 abort();
606 }
607 }
608
609 uint32_t acpi_gpe_ioport_readb(ACPIREGS *ar, uint32_t addr)
610 {
611 uint8_t *cur;
612 uint32_t val;
613
614 cur = acpi_gpe_ioport_get_ptr(ar, addr);
615 val = 0;
616 if (cur != NULL) {
617 val = *cur;
618 }
619
620 return val;
621 }