hw/highbank.c

   1 /*
   2  * Calxeda Highbank SoC emulation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Calxeda
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   8  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  13  * more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  16  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17  *
  18  */
  19
  20 #include "sysbus.h"
  21 #include "arm-misc.h"
  22 #include "primecell.h"
  23 #include "devices.h"
  24 #include "loader.h"
  25 #include "net.h"
  26 #include "sysemu.h"
  27 #include "boards.h"
  28 #include "sysbus.h"
  29 #include "blockdev.h"
  30 #include "exec-memory.h"
  31
  32 #define SMP_BOOT_ADDR 0x100
  33 #define SMP_BOOT_REG  0x40
  34 #define GIC_BASE_ADDR 0xfff10000
  35
  36 #define NIRQ_GIC      160
  37
  38 /* Board init.  */
  39 static void highbank_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
  40 {
  41     CPUState *env = opaque;
  42
  43     env->cp15.c15_config_base_address = GIC_BASE_ADDR;
  44 }
  45
  46 static void hb_write_secondary(CPUState *env, const struct arm_boot_info *info)
  47 {
  48     int n;
  49     uint32_t smpboot[] = {
  50         0xee100fb0, /* mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5 - read current core id */
  51         0xe210000f, /* ands r0, r0, #0x0f */
  52         0xe3a03040, /* mov r3, #0x40 - jump address is 0x40 + 0x10 * core id */
  53         0xe0830200, /* add r0, r3, r0, lsl #4 */
  54         0xe59f2018, /* ldr r2, privbase */
  55         0xe3a01001, /* mov r1, #1 */
  56         0xe5821100, /* str r1, [r2, #256] */
  57         0xe320f003, /* wfi */
  58         0xe5901000, /* ldr     r1, [r0] */
  59         0xe1110001, /* tst     r1, r1 */
  60         0x0afffffb, /* beq     <wfi> */
  61         0xe12fff11, /* bx      r1 */
  62         GIC_BASE_ADDR      /* privbase: gic address.  */
  63     };
  64     for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(smpboot); n++) {
  65         smpboot[n] = tswap32(smpboot[n]);
  66     }
  67     rom_add_blob_fixed("smpboot", smpboot, sizeof(smpboot), SMP_BOOT_ADDR);
  68 }
  69
  70 static void hb_reset_secondary(CPUState *env, const struct arm_boot_info *info)
  71 {
  72     switch (info->nb_cpus) {
  73     case 4:
  74         stl_phys_notdirty(SMP_BOOT_REG + 0x30, 0);
  75     case 3:
  76         stl_phys_notdirty(SMP_BOOT_REG + 0x20, 0);
  77     case 2:
  78         stl_phys_notdirty(SMP_BOOT_REG + 0x10, 0);
  79         env->regs[15] = SMP_BOOT_ADDR;
  80         break;
  81     default:
  82         break;
  83     }
  84 }
  85
  86 #define NUM_REGS      0x200
  87 static void hb_regs_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t offset,
  88                           uint64_t value, unsigned size)
  89 {
  90     uint32_t *regs = opaque;
  91
  92     if (offset == 0xf00) {
  93         if (value == 1 || value == 2) {
  94             qemu_system_reset_request();
  95         } else if (value == 3) {
  96             qemu_system_shutdown_request();
  97         }
  98     }
  99
 100     regs[offset/4] = value;
 101 }
 102
 103 static uint64_t hb_regs_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t offset,
 104                              unsigned size)
 105 {
 106     uint32_t *regs = opaque;
 107     uint32_t value = regs[offset/4];
 108
 109     if ((offset == 0x100) || (offset == 0x108) || (offset == 0x10C)) {
 110         value |= 0x30000000;
 111     }
 112
 113     return value;
 114 }
 115
 116 static const MemoryRegionOps hb_mem_ops = {
 117     .read = hb_regs_read,
 118     .write = hb_regs_write,
 119     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 120 };
 121
 122 typedef struct {
 123     SysBusDevice busdev;
 124     MemoryRegion *iomem;
 125     uint32_t regs[NUM_REGS];
 126 } HighbankRegsState;
 127
 128 static VMStateDescription vmstate_highbank_regs = {
 129     .name = "highbank-regs",
 130     .version_id = 0,
 131     .minimum_version_id = 0,
 132     .minimum_version_id_old = 0,
 133     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 134         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, HighbankRegsState, NUM_REGS),
 135         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
 136     },
 137 };
 138
 139 static void highbank_regs_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 140 {
 141     SysBusDevice *sys_dev = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
 142     HighbankRegsState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(HighbankRegsState, sys_dev);
 143
 144     s->regs[0x40] = 0x05F20121;
 145     s->regs[0x41] = 0x2;
 146     s->regs[0x42] = 0x05F30121;
 147     s->regs[0x43] = 0x05F40121;
 148 }
 149
 150 static int highbank_regs_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 151 {
 152     HighbankRegsState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(HighbankRegsState, dev);
 153
 154     s->iomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 155     memory_region_init_io(s->iomem, &hb_mem_ops, s->regs, "highbank_regs",
 156                           0x1000);
 157     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, s->iomem);
 158
 159     return 0;
 160 }
 161
 162 static void highbank_regs_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 163 {
 164     SysBusDeviceClass *sbc = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 165     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 166
 167     sbc->init = highbank_regs_init;
 168     dc->desc = "Calxeda Highbank registers";
 169     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_highbank_regs;
 170     dc->reset = highbank_regs_reset;
 171 }
 172
 173 static TypeInfo highbank_regs_info = {
 174     .name          = "highbank-regs",
 175     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 176     .instance_size = sizeof(HighbankRegsState),
 177     .class_init    = highbank_regs_class_init,
 178 };
 179
 180 static void highbank_regs_register_types(void)
 181 {
 182     type_register_static(&highbank_regs_info);
 183 }
 184
 185 type_init(highbank_regs_register_types)
 186
 187 static struct arm_boot_info highbank_binfo;
 188
 189 /* ram_size must be set to match the upper bound of memory in the
 190  * device tree (linux/arch/arm/boot/dts/highbank.dts), which is
 191  * normally 0xff900000 or -m 4089. When running this board on a
 192  * 32-bit host, set the reg value of memory to 0xf7ff00000 in the
 193  * device tree and pass -m 2047 to QEMU.
 194  */
 195 static void highbank_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
 196                      const char *boot_device,
 197                      const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
 198                      const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
 199 {
 200     CPUState *env = NULL;
 201     DeviceState *dev;
 202     SysBusDevice *busdev;
 203     qemu_irq *irqp;
 204     qemu_irq pic[128];
 205     int n;
 206     qemu_irq cpu_irq[4];
 207     MemoryRegion *sysram;
 208     MemoryRegion *dram;
 209     MemoryRegion *sysmem;
 210     char *sysboot_filename;
 211
 212     if (!cpu_model) {
 213         cpu_model = "cortex-a9";
 214     }
 215
 216     for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
 217         env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
 218         if (!env) {
 219             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
 220             exit(1);
 221         }
 222         irqp = arm_pic_init_cpu(env);
 223         cpu_irq[n] = irqp[ARM_PIC_CPU_IRQ];
 224         qemu_register_reset(highbank_cpu_reset, env);
 225     }
 226
 227     sysmem = get_system_memory();
 228     dram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 229     memory_region_init_ram(dram, "highbank.dram", ram_size);
 230     /* SDRAM at address zero.  */
 231     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, dram);
 232
 233     sysram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 234     memory_region_init_ram(sysram, "highbank.sysram", 0x8000);
 235     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xfff88000, sysram);
 236     if (bios_name != NULL) {
 237         sysboot_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 238         if (sysboot_filename != NULL) {
 239             uint32_t filesize = get_image_size(sysboot_filename);
 240             if (load_image_targphys("sysram.bin", 0xfff88000, filesize) < 0) {
 241                 hw_error("Unable to load %s\n", bios_name);
 242             }
 243         } else {
 244            hw_error("Unable to find %s\n", bios_name);
 245         }
 246     }
 247
 248     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "a9mpcore_priv");
 249     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-cpu", smp_cpus);
 250     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-irq", NIRQ_GIC);
 251     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 252     busdev = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
 253     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, GIC_BASE_ADDR);
 254     for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
 255         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, cpu_irq[n]);
 256     }
 257
 258     for (n = 0; n < 128; n++) {
 259         pic[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, n);
 260     }
 261
 262     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "l2x0");
 263     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 264     busdev = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
 265     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0xfff12000);
 266
 267     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "sp804");
 268     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "freq0", 150000000);
 269     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "freq1", 150000000);
 270     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 271     busdev = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
 272     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0xfff34000);
 273     sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, pic[18]);
 274     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", 0xfff36000, pic[20]);
 275
 276     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "highbank-regs");
 277     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 278     busdev = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
 279     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0xfff3c000);
 280
 281     sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0xfff30000, pic[14]);
 282     sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0xfff31000, pic[15]);
 283     sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0xfff32000, pic[16]);
 284     sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0xfff33000, pic[17]);
 285     sysbus_create_simple("pl031", 0xfff35000, pic[19]);
 286     sysbus_create_simple("pl022", 0xfff39000, pic[23]);
 287
 288     sysbus_create_simple("sysbus-ahci", 0xffe08000, pic[83]);
 289
 290     if (nd_table[0].vlan) {
 291         qemu_check_nic_model(&nd_table[0], "xgmac");
 292         dev = qdev_create(NULL, "xgmac");
 293         qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, &nd_table[0]);
 294         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 295         sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus_from_qdev(dev), 0, 0xfff50000);
 296         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_from_qdev(dev), 0, pic[77]);
 297         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_from_qdev(dev), 1, pic[78]);
 298         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_from_qdev(dev), 2, pic[79]);
 299
 300         qemu_check_nic_model(&nd_table[1], "xgmac");
 301         dev = qdev_create(NULL, "xgmac");
 302         qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, &nd_table[1]);
 303         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 304         sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus_from_qdev(dev), 0, 0xfff51000);
 305         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_from_qdev(dev), 0, pic[80]);
 306         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_from_qdev(dev), 1, pic[81]);
 307         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_from_qdev(dev), 2, pic[82]);
 308     }
 309
 310     highbank_binfo.ram_size = ram_size;
 311     highbank_binfo.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
 312     highbank_binfo.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
 313     highbank_binfo.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
 314     /* highbank requires a dtb in order to boot, and the dtb will override
 315      * the board ID. The following value is ignored, so set it to -1 to be
 316      * clear that the value is meaningless.
 317      */
 318     highbank_binfo.board_id = -1;
 319     highbank_binfo.nb_cpus = smp_cpus;
 320     highbank_binfo.loader_start = 0;
 321     highbank_binfo.write_secondary_boot = hb_write_secondary;
 322     highbank_binfo.secondary_cpu_reset_hook = hb_reset_secondary;
 323     arm_load_kernel(first_cpu, &highbank_binfo);
 324 }
 325
 326 static QEMUMachine highbank_machine = {
 327     .name = "highbank",
 328     .desc = "Calxeda Highbank (ECX-1000)",
 329     .init = highbank_init,
 330     .use_scsi = 1,
 331     .max_cpus = 4,
 332 };
 333
 334 static void highbank_machine_init(void)
 335 {
 336     qemu_register_machine(&highbank_machine);
 337 }
 338
 339 machine_init(highbank_machine_init);