2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
31 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
35 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
38 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
39 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
40 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
41 #include "hw/cpu/icc_bus.h"
42 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
43 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
44 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
45 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
46 #include "exec/memory.h"
47 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
48 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
51 # include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
56 static const int ide_iobase
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
57 static const int ide_iobase2
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
58 static const int ide_irq
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 14, 15 };
60 static bool has_pvpanic
;
61 static bool has_pci_info
= true;
63 /* PC hardware initialisation */
64 static void pc_init1(MemoryRegion
*system_memory
,
65 MemoryRegion
*system_io
,
67 const char *boot_device
,
68 const char *kernel_filename
,
69 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
70 const char *initrd_filename
,
71 const char *cpu_model
,
76 ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
;
79 PCII440FXState
*i440fx_state
;
86 DriveInfo
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
87 BusState
*idebus
[MAX_IDE_BUS
];
90 MemoryRegion
*ram_memory
;
91 MemoryRegion
*pci_memory
;
92 MemoryRegion
*rom_memory
;
93 DeviceState
*icc_bridge
;
94 FWCfgState
*fw_cfg
= NULL
;
95 PcGuestInfo
*guest_info
;
97 if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init() != 0) {
98 fprintf(stderr
, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
102 icc_bridge
= qdev_create(NULL
, TYPE_ICC_BRIDGE
);
103 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "icc-bridge",
104 OBJECT(icc_bridge
), NULL
);
106 pc_cpus_init(cpu_model
, icc_bridge
);
108 if (kvm_enabled() && kvmclock_enabled
) {
112 if (ram_size
>= 0xe0000000 ) {
113 above_4g_mem_size
= ram_size
- 0xe0000000;
114 below_4g_mem_size
= 0xe0000000;
116 above_4g_mem_size
= 0;
117 below_4g_mem_size
= ram_size
;
121 pci_memory
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
122 memory_region_init(pci_memory
, NULL
, "pci", INT64_MAX
);
123 rom_memory
= pci_memory
;
126 rom_memory
= system_memory
;
129 guest_info
= pc_guest_info_init(below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
);
130 guest_info
->has_pci_info
= has_pci_info
;
131 guest_info
->isapc_ram_fw
= !pci_enabled
;
133 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
134 if (!xen_enabled()) {
135 fw_cfg
= pc_memory_init(system_memory
,
136 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
, initrd_filename
,
137 below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
,
138 rom_memory
, &ram_memory
, guest_info
);
141 gsi_state
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state
));
142 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
143 kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled
);
144 gsi
= qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler
, gsi_state
,
147 gsi
= qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler
, gsi_state
, GSI_NUM_PINS
);
151 pci_bus
= i440fx_init(&i440fx_state
, &piix3_devfn
, &isa_bus
, gsi
,
152 system_memory
, system_io
, ram_size
,
154 0x100000000ULL
- below_4g_mem_size
,
156 pci_memory
, ram_memory
);
160 isa_bus
= isa_bus_new(NULL
, system_io
);
163 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus
, gsi
);
165 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
166 i8259
= kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus
);
167 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
168 i8259
= xen_interrupt_controller_init();
170 cpu_irq
= pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
171 i8259
= i8259_init(isa_bus
, cpu_irq
[0]);
174 for (i
= 0; i
< ISA_NUM_IRQS
; i
++) {
175 gsi_state
->i8259_irq
[i
] = i8259
[i
];
178 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state
, "i440fx");
180 qdev_init_nofail(icc_bridge
);
182 pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi
[13]);
184 pc_vga_init(isa_bus
, pci_enabled
? pci_bus
: NULL
);
186 /* init basic PC hardware */
187 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus
, gsi
, &rtc_state
, &floppy
, xen_enabled());
189 pc_nic_init(isa_bus
, pci_bus
);
191 ide_drive_get(hd
, MAX_IDE_BUS
);
195 dev
= pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1);
197 dev
= pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1);
199 idebus
[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.0");
200 idebus
[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.1");
202 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
; i
++) {
204 dev
= isa_ide_init(isa_bus
, ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
],
206 hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
], hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
+ 1]);
207 idebus
[i
] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev
), "ide.0");
211 pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
, boot_device
,
212 floppy
, idebus
[0], idebus
[1], rtc_state
);
214 if (pci_enabled
&& usb_enabled(false)) {
215 pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
218 if (pci_enabled
&& acpi_enabled
) {
221 smi_irq
= qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt
, first_cpu
, 1);
222 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
223 smbus
= piix4_pm_init(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 3, 0xb100,
225 kvm_enabled(), fw_cfg
);
226 smbus_eeprom_init(smbus
, 8, NULL
, 0);
230 pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus
);
234 pvpanic_init(isa_bus
);
238 static void pc_init_pci(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
240 ram_addr_t ram_size
= args
->ram_size
;
241 const char *cpu_model
= args
->cpu_model
;
242 const char *kernel_filename
= args
->kernel_filename
;
243 const char *kernel_cmdline
= args
->kernel_cmdline
;
244 const char *initrd_filename
= args
->initrd_filename
;
245 const char *boot_device
= args
->boot_device
;
246 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
248 ram_size
, boot_device
,
249 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
250 initrd_filename
, cpu_model
, 1, 1);
253 static void pc_init_pci_1_6(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
255 has_pci_info
= false;
256 rom_file_in_ram
= false;
260 static void pc_init_pci_1_5(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
263 pc_init_pci_1_6(args
);
266 static void pc_init_pci_1_4(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
268 x86_cpu_compat_set_features("n270", FEAT_1_ECX
, 0, CPUID_EXT_MOVBE
);
269 x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_ECX
, 0, CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ
);
270 /* 1.5 was special - it enabled pvpanic in builtin machine */
271 pc_init_pci_1_6(args
);
274 static void pc_init_pci_1_3(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
276 enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
277 pc_init_pci_1_4(args
);
280 /* PC machine init function for pc-1.1 to pc-1.2 */
281 static void pc_init_pci_1_2(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
283 disable_kvm_pv_eoi();
284 pc_init_pci_1_3(args
);
287 /* PC machine init function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.0 */
288 static void pc_init_pci_1_0(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
290 pc_init_pci_1_2(args
);
293 /* PC init function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13, and reused by xenfv */
294 static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
296 ram_addr_t ram_size
= args
->ram_size
;
297 const char *cpu_model
= args
->cpu_model
;
298 const char *kernel_filename
= args
->kernel_filename
;
299 const char *kernel_cmdline
= args
->kernel_cmdline
;
300 const char *initrd_filename
= args
->initrd_filename
;
301 const char *boot_device
= args
->boot_device
;
302 has_pci_info
= false;
303 disable_kvm_pv_eoi();
304 enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
305 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
307 ram_size
, boot_device
,
308 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
309 initrd_filename
, cpu_model
, 1, 0);
312 static void pc_init_isa(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
314 ram_addr_t ram_size
= args
->ram_size
;
315 const char *cpu_model
= args
->cpu_model
;
316 const char *kernel_filename
= args
->kernel_filename
;
317 const char *kernel_cmdline
= args
->kernel_cmdline
;
318 const char *initrd_filename
= args
->initrd_filename
;
319 const char *boot_device
= args
->boot_device
;
320 has_pci_info
= false;
321 if (cpu_model
== NULL
)
323 disable_kvm_pv_eoi();
324 enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
325 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
327 ram_size
, boot_device
,
328 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
329 initrd_filename
, cpu_model
, 0, 1);
333 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
339 bus
= pci_find_primary_bus();
341 pci_create_simple(bus
, -1, "xen-platform");
346 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_6
= {
347 .name
= "pc-i440fx-1.6",
349 .desc
= "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
350 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_6
,
351 .hot_add_cpu
= pc_hot_add_cpu
,
354 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
357 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5
= {
358 .name
= "pc-i440fx-1.5",
359 .desc
= "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
360 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_5
,
361 .hot_add_cpu
= pc_hot_add_cpu
,
363 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
365 { /* end of list */ }
367 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
370 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4
= {
371 .name
= "pc-i440fx-1.4",
372 .desc
= "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
373 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_4
,
375 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
377 { /* end of list */ }
379 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
382 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
385 .driver = "usb-tablet",\
386 .property = "usb_version",\
387 .value = stringify(1),\
389 .driver = "virtio-net-pci",\
390 .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
393 .driver = "virtio-net-pci", \
398 .property = "autonegotiation",\
402 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_3
= {
404 .desc
= "Standard PC",
405 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_3
,
407 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
409 { /* end of list */ }
411 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
414 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
417 .driver = "nec-usb-xhci",\
421 .driver = "nec-usb-xhci",\
425 .driver = "ivshmem",\
426 .property = "use64",\
430 .property = "revision",\
431 .value = stringify(3),\
433 .driver = "qxl-vga",\
434 .property = "revision",\
435 .value = stringify(3),\
442 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_2
= {
444 .desc
= "Standard PC",
445 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_2
,
447 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
449 { /* end of list */ }
451 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
454 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
457 .driver = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
458 .property = "hotplug",\
461 .driver = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
462 .property = "param_change",\
466 .property = "vgamem_mb",\
467 .value = stringify(8),\
469 .driver = "vmware-svga",\
470 .property = "vgamem_mb",\
471 .value = stringify(8),\
473 .driver = "qxl-vga",\
474 .property = "vgamem_mb",\
475 .value = stringify(8),\
478 .property = "vgamem_mb",\
479 .value = stringify(8),\
481 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
482 .property = "config-wce",\
486 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_1
= {
488 .desc
= "Standard PC",
489 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_2
,
491 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
493 { /* end of list */ }
495 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
498 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
501 .driver = TYPE_ISA_FDC,\
502 .property = "check_media_rate",\
505 .driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
506 .property = "class",\
507 .value = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
510 .property = "vapic",\
513 .driver = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
514 .property = "full-path",\
518 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_0
= {
520 .desc
= "Standard PC",
521 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_0
,
523 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
525 { /* end of list */ }
528 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
531 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
534 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_15
= {
536 .desc
= "Standard PC",
537 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_0
,
539 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
541 { /* end of list */ }
543 .hw_version
= "0.15",
544 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
547 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
550 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
551 .property = "event_idx",\
554 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
555 .property = "event_idx",\
558 .driver = "virtio-net-pci",\
559 .property = "event_idx",\
562 .driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
563 .property = "event_idx",\
567 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_14
= {
569 .desc
= "Standard PC",
570 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_0
,
572 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
576 .property
= "revision",
577 .value
= stringify(2),
580 .property
= "revision",
581 .value
= stringify(2),
583 { /* end of list */ }
585 .hw_version
= "0.14",
586 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
589 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
592 .driver = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
593 .property = "command_serr_enable",\
597 .property = "use_broken_id",\
598 .value = stringify(1),\
601 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13
= {
603 .desc
= "Standard PC",
604 .init
= pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
,
606 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
609 .driver
= "virtio-9p-pci",
610 .property
= "vectors",
611 .value
= stringify(0),
614 .property
= "rombar",
615 .value
= stringify(0),
617 .driver
= "vmware-svga",
618 .property
= "rombar",
619 .value
= stringify(0),
621 { /* end of list */ }
623 .hw_version
= "0.13",
624 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
627 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
630 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
631 .property = "max_ports",\
632 .value = stringify(1),\
634 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
635 .property = "vectors",\
636 .value = stringify(0),\
638 .driver = "usb-mouse",\
639 .property = "serial",\
642 .driver = "usb-tablet",\
643 .property = "serial",\
646 .driver = "usb-kbd",\
647 .property = "serial",\
651 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12
= {
653 .desc
= "Standard PC",
654 .init
= pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
,
656 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
660 .property
= "rombar",
661 .value
= stringify(0),
663 .driver
= "vmware-svga",
664 .property
= "rombar",
665 .value
= stringify(0),
667 { /* end of list */ }
669 .hw_version
= "0.12",
670 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
673 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
676 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
677 .property = "vectors",\
678 .value = stringify(0),\
680 .driver = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
681 .property = "rombar",\
682 .value = stringify(0),\
685 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11
= {
687 .desc
= "Standard PC, qemu 0.11",
688 .init
= pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
,
690 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
693 .driver
= "ide-drive",
697 .driver
= "scsi-disk",
701 { /* end of list */ }
703 .hw_version
= "0.11",
704 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
707 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10
= {
709 .desc
= "Standard PC, qemu 0.10",
710 .init
= pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
,
712 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
715 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
717 .value
= stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER
),
719 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
721 .value
= stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER
),
723 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
724 .property
= "vectors",
725 .value
= stringify(0),
727 .driver
= "ide-drive",
731 .driver
= "scsi-disk",
735 { /* end of list */ }
737 .hw_version
= "0.10",
738 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
741 static QEMUMachine isapc_machine
= {
743 .desc
= "ISA-only PC",
746 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
747 { /* end of list */ }
749 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
753 static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine
= {
755 .desc
= "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",
756 .init
= pc_xen_hvm_init
,
757 .max_cpus
= HVM_MAX_VCPUS
,
758 .default_machine_opts
= "accel=xen",
759 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
763 static void pc_machine_init(void)
765 qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_6
);
766 qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5
);
767 qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4
);
768 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_3
);
769 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_2
);
770 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_1
);
771 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_0
);
772 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_15
);
773 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_14
);
774 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13
);
775 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12
);
776 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11
);
777 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10
);
778 qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine
);
780 qemu_register_machine(&xenfv_machine
);
784 machine_init(pc_machine_init
);