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1 /*
2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #include <glib.h>
26
27 #include "hw.h"
28 #include "pc.h"
29 #include "apic.h"
30 #include "pci/pci.h"
31 #include "pci/pci_ids.h"
32 #include "usb.h"
33 #include "net/net.h"
34 #include "boards.h"
35 #include "ide.h"
36 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
37 #include "kvm/clock.h"
38 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
39 #include "sysbus.h"
40 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
41 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
42 #include "smbus.h"
43 #include "xen.h"
44 #include "exec/memory.h"
45 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
46 #include "cpu.h"
47 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
48 # include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
49 #endif
50
51 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
52
53 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
54 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
55 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
56
57 /* PC hardware initialisation */
58 static void pc_init1(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
59 MemoryRegion *system_io,
60 ram_addr_t ram_size,
61 const char *boot_device,
62 const char *kernel_filename,
63 const char *kernel_cmdline,
64 const char *initrd_filename,
65 const char *cpu_model,
66 int pci_enabled,
67 int kvmclock_enabled)
68 {
69 int i;
70 ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
71 PCIBus *pci_bus;
72 ISABus *isa_bus;
73 PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
74 int piix3_devfn = -1;
75 qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
76 qemu_irq *gsi;
77 qemu_irq *i8259;
78 qemu_irq *smi_irq;
79 GSIState *gsi_state;
80 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
81 BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
82 ISADevice *rtc_state;
83 ISADevice *floppy;
84 MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
85 MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
86 MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
87 void *fw_cfg = NULL;
88
89 pc_cpus_init(cpu_model);
90 pc_acpi_init("acpi-dsdt.aml");
91
92 if (kvmclock_enabled) {
93 kvmclock_create();
94 }
95
96 if (ram_size >= 0xe0000000 ) {
97 above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - 0xe0000000;
98 below_4g_mem_size = 0xe0000000;
99 } else {
100 above_4g_mem_size = 0;
101 below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
102 }
103
104 if (pci_enabled) {
105 pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
106 memory_region_init(pci_memory, "pci", INT64_MAX);
107 rom_memory = pci_memory;
108 } else {
109 pci_memory = NULL;
110 rom_memory = system_memory;
111 }
112
113 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
114 if (!xen_enabled()) {
115 fw_cfg = pc_memory_init(system_memory,
116 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename,
117 below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,
118 rom_memory, &ram_memory);
119 }
120
121 gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
122 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
123 kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
124 gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
125 GSI_NUM_PINS);
126 } else {
127 gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
128 }
129
130 if (pci_enabled) {
131 pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi,
132 system_memory, system_io, ram_size,
133 below_4g_mem_size,
134 0x100000000ULL - below_4g_mem_size,
135 0x100000000ULL + above_4g_mem_size,
136 (sizeof(hwaddr) == 4
137 ? 0
138 : ((uint64_t)1 << 62)),
139 pci_memory, ram_memory);
140 } else {
141 pci_bus = NULL;
142 i440fx_state = NULL;
143 isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_io);
144 no_hpet = 1;
145 }
146 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
147
148 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
149 i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
150 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
151 i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
152 } else {
153 cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
154 i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]);
155 }
156
157 for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
158 gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
159 }
160 if (pci_enabled) {
161 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
162 }
163
164 pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
165
166 pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
167 if (xen_enabled()) {
168 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "xen-platform");
169 }
170
171 /* init basic PC hardware */
172 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy, xen_enabled());
173
174 pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus);
175
176 ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
177 if (pci_enabled) {
178 PCIDevice *dev;
179 if (xen_enabled()) {
180 dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
181 } else {
182 dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
183 }
184 idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
185 idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
186 } else {
187 for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
188 ISADevice *dev;
189 dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
190 ide_irq[i],
191 hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
192 idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
193 }
194 }
195
196 audio_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
197
198 pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, boot_device,
199 floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
200
201 if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled(false)) {
202 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
203 }
204
205 if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
206 i2c_bus *smbus;
207
208 smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 1);
209 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
210 smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
211 gsi[9], *smi_irq,
212 kvm_enabled(), fw_cfg);
213 smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
214 }
215
216 if (pci_enabled) {
217 pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
218 }
219 }
220
221 static void pc_init_pci(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
222 {
223 ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
224 const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
225 const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
226 const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
227 const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
228 const char *boot_device = args->boot_device;
229 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
230 get_system_io(),
231 ram_size, boot_device,
232 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
233 initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1, 1);
234 }
235
236 static void pc_init_pci_1_3(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
237 {
238 enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
239 pc_init_pci(args);
240 }
241
242 /* PC machine init function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
243 static void pc_init_pci_1_2(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
244 {
245 disable_kvm_pv_eoi();
246 pc_init_pci_1_3(args);
247 }
248
249 /* PC init function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13, and reused by xenfv */
250 static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
251 {
252 ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
253 const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
254 const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
255 const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
256 const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
257 const char *boot_device = args->boot_device;
258 disable_kvm_pv_eoi();
259 enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
260 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
261 get_system_io(),
262 ram_size, boot_device,
263 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
264 initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1, 0);
265 }
266
267 static void pc_init_isa(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
268 {
269 ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
270 const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
271 const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
272 const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
273 const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
274 const char *boot_device = args->boot_device;
275 if (cpu_model == NULL)
276 cpu_model = "486";
277 disable_kvm_pv_eoi();
278 enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
279 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
280 get_system_io(),
281 ram_size, boot_device,
282 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
283 initrd_filename, cpu_model, 0, 1);
284 }
285
286 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
287 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
288 {
289 if (xen_hvm_init() != 0) {
290 hw_error("xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed");
291 }
292 pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(args);
293 xen_vcpu_init();
294 }
295 #endif
296
297 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4 = {
298 .name = "pc-i440fx-1.4",
299 .alias = "pc",
300 .desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
301 .init = pc_init_pci,
302 .max_cpus = 255,
303 .is_default = 1,
304 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
305 };
306
307 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
308 {\
309 .driver = "usb-tablet",\
310 .property = "usb_version",\
311 .value = stringify(1),\
312 },{\
313 .driver = "virtio-net-pci",\
314 .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
315 .value = "off", \
316 }
317
318 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_3 = {
319 .name = "pc-1.3",
320 .desc = "Standard PC",
321 .init = pc_init_pci_1_3,
322 .max_cpus = 255,
323 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
324 PC_COMPAT_1_3,
325 { /* end of list */ }
326 },
327 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
328 };
329
330 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
331 PC_COMPAT_1_3,\
332 {\
333 .driver = "nec-usb-xhci",\
334 .property = "msi",\
335 .value = "off",\
336 },{\
337 .driver = "nec-usb-xhci",\
338 .property = "msix",\
339 .value = "off",\
340 },{\
341 .driver = "ivshmem",\
342 .property = "use64",\
343 .value = "0",\
344 },{\
345 .driver = "qxl",\
346 .property = "revision",\
347 .value = stringify(3),\
348 },{\
349 .driver = "qxl-vga",\
350 .property = "revision",\
351 .value = stringify(3),\
352 },{\
353 .driver = "VGA",\
354 .property = "mmio",\
355 .value = "off",\
356 }
357
358 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_2 = {
359 .name = "pc-1.2",
360 .desc = "Standard PC",
361 .init = pc_init_pci_1_2,
362 .max_cpus = 255,
363 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
364 PC_COMPAT_1_2,
365 { /* end of list */ }
366 },
367 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
368 };
369
370 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
371 PC_COMPAT_1_2,\
372 {\
373 .driver = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
374 .property = "hotplug",\
375 .value = "off",\
376 },{\
377 .driver = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
378 .property = "param_change",\
379 .value = "off",\
380 },{\
381 .driver = "VGA",\
382 .property = "vgamem_mb",\
383 .value = stringify(8),\
384 },{\
385 .driver = "vmware-svga",\
386 .property = "vgamem_mb",\
387 .value = stringify(8),\
388 },{\
389 .driver = "qxl-vga",\
390 .property = "vgamem_mb",\
391 .value = stringify(8),\
392 },{\
393 .driver = "qxl",\
394 .property = "vgamem_mb",\
395 .value = stringify(8),\
396 },{\
397 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
398 .property = "config-wce",\
399 .value = "off",\
400 }
401
402 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_1 = {
403 .name = "pc-1.1",
404 .desc = "Standard PC",
405 .init = pc_init_pci_1_2,
406 .max_cpus = 255,
407 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
408 PC_COMPAT_1_1,
409 { /* end of list */ }
410 },
411 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
412 };
413
414 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
415 PC_COMPAT_1_1,\
416 {\
417 .driver = "pc-sysfw",\
418 .property = "rom_only",\
419 .value = stringify(1),\
420 }, {\
421 .driver = "isa-fdc",\
422 .property = "check_media_rate",\
423 .value = "off",\
424 }, {\
425 .driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
426 .property = "class",\
427 .value = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
428 },{\
429 .driver = "apic",\
430 .property = "vapic",\
431 .value = "off",\
432 },{\
433 .driver = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
434 .property = "full-path",\
435 .value = "no",\
436 }
437
438 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_0 = {
439 .name = "pc-1.0",
440 .desc = "Standard PC",
441 .init = pc_init_pci_1_2,
442 .max_cpus = 255,
443 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
444 PC_COMPAT_1_0,
445 { /* end of list */ }
446 },
447 .hw_version = "1.0",
448 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
449 };
450
451 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
452 PC_COMPAT_1_0
453
454 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_15 = {
455 .name = "pc-0.15",
456 .desc = "Standard PC",
457 .init = pc_init_pci_1_2,
458 .max_cpus = 255,
459 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
460 PC_COMPAT_0_15,
461 { /* end of list */ }
462 },
463 .hw_version = "0.15",
464 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
465 };
466
467 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
468 PC_COMPAT_0_15,\
469 {\
470 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
471 .property = "event_idx",\
472 .value = "off",\
473 },{\
474 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
475 .property = "event_idx",\
476 .value = "off",\
477 },{\
478 .driver = "virtio-net-pci",\
479 .property = "event_idx",\
480 .value = "off",\
481 },{\
482 .driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
483 .property = "event_idx",\
484 .value = "off",\
485 }
486
487 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_14 = {
488 .name = "pc-0.14",
489 .desc = "Standard PC",
490 .init = pc_init_pci_1_2,
491 .max_cpus = 255,
492 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
493 PC_COMPAT_0_14,
494 {
495 .driver = "qxl",
496 .property = "revision",
497 .value = stringify(2),
498 },{
499 .driver = "qxl-vga",
500 .property = "revision",
501 .value = stringify(2),
502 },
503 { /* end of list */ }
504 },
505 .hw_version = "0.14",
506 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
507 };
508
509 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
510 PC_COMPAT_0_14,\
511 {\
512 .driver = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
513 .property = "command_serr_enable",\
514 .value = "off",\
515 },{\
516 .driver = "AC97",\
517 .property = "use_broken_id",\
518 .value = stringify(1),\
519 }
520
521 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13 = {
522 .name = "pc-0.13",
523 .desc = "Standard PC",
524 .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
525 .max_cpus = 255,
526 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
527 PC_COMPAT_0_13,
528 {
529 .driver = "virtio-9p-pci",
530 .property = "vectors",
531 .value = stringify(0),
532 },{
533 .driver = "VGA",
534 .property = "rombar",
535 .value = stringify(0),
536 },{
537 .driver = "vmware-svga",
538 .property = "rombar",
539 .value = stringify(0),
540 },
541 { /* end of list */ }
542 },
543 .hw_version = "0.13",
544 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
545 };
546
547 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
548 PC_COMPAT_0_13,\
549 {\
550 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
551 .property = "max_ports",\
552 .value = stringify(1),\
553 },{\
554 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
555 .property = "vectors",\
556 .value = stringify(0),\
557 }
558
559 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12 = {
560 .name = "pc-0.12",
561 .desc = "Standard PC",
562 .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
563 .max_cpus = 255,
564 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
565 PC_COMPAT_0_12,
566 {
567 .driver = "VGA",
568 .property = "rombar",
569 .value = stringify(0),
570 },{
571 .driver = "vmware-svga",
572 .property = "rombar",
573 .value = stringify(0),
574 },
575 { /* end of list */ }
576 },
577 .hw_version = "0.12",
578 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
579 };
580
581 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
582 PC_COMPAT_0_12,\
583 {\
584 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
585 .property = "vectors",\
586 .value = stringify(0),\
587 },{\
588 .driver = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
589 .property = "rombar",\
590 .value = stringify(0),\
591 }
592
593 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11 = {
594 .name = "pc-0.11",
595 .desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.11",
596 .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
597 .max_cpus = 255,
598 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
599 PC_COMPAT_0_11,
600 {
601 .driver = "ide-drive",
602 .property = "ver",
603 .value = "0.11",
604 },{
605 .driver = "scsi-disk",
606 .property = "ver",
607 .value = "0.11",
608 },
609 { /* end of list */ }
610 },
611 .hw_version = "0.11",
612 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
613 };
614
615 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10 = {
616 .name = "pc-0.10",
617 .desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.10",
618 .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
619 .max_cpus = 255,
620 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
621 PC_COMPAT_0_11,
622 {
623 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",
624 .property = "class",
625 .value = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),
626 },{
627 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
628 .property = "class",
629 .value = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),
630 },{
631 .driver = "virtio-net-pci",
632 .property = "vectors",
633 .value = stringify(0),
634 },{
635 .driver = "ide-drive",
636 .property = "ver",
637 .value = "0.10",
638 },{
639 .driver = "scsi-disk",
640 .property = "ver",
641 .value = "0.10",
642 },
643 { /* end of list */ }
644 },
645 .hw_version = "0.10",
646 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
647 };
648
649 static QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
650 .name = "isapc",
651 .desc = "ISA-only PC",
652 .init = pc_init_isa,
653 .max_cpus = 1,
654 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
655 {
656 .driver = "pc-sysfw",
657 .property = "rom_only",
658 .value = stringify(1),
659 },
660 { /* end of list */ }
661 },
662 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
663 };
664
665 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
666 static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine = {
667 .name = "xenfv",
668 .desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",
669 .init = pc_xen_hvm_init,
670 .max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS,
671 .default_machine_opts = "accel=xen",
672 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
673 };
674 #endif
675
676 static void pc_machine_init(void)
677 {
678 qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4);
679 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_3);
680 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_2);
681 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_1);
682 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_0);
683 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_15);
684 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_14);
685 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13);
686 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12);
687 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11);
688 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10);
689 qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine);
690 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
691 qemu_register_machine(&xenfv_machine);
692 #endif
693 }
694
695 machine_init(pc_machine_init);