2 * QEMU i440FX/PIIX3 PCI Bridge Emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
28 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
29 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
30 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
31 #include "qemu/range.h"
32 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
33 #include "hw/pci-host/pam.h"
34 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
37 * I440FX chipset data sheet.
38 * http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/29054901.pdf
41 #define TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE "i440FX-pcihost"
42 #define I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj) \
43 OBJECT_CHECK(I440FXState, (obj), TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)
45 typedef struct I440FXState
{
46 PCIHostState parent_obj
;
49 #define PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS 16 /* i8259 * 2 */
50 #define PIIX_NUM_PIRQS 4ULL /* PIRQ[A-D] */
51 #define XEN_PIIX_NUM_PIRQS 128ULL
52 #define PIIX_PIRQC 0x60
55 * Reset Control Register: PCI-accessible ISA-Compatible Register at address
56 * 0xcf9, provided by the PCI/ISA bridge (PIIX3 PCI function 0, 8086:7000).
58 #define RCR_IOPORT 0xcf9
60 typedef struct PIIX3State
{
64 * bitmap to track pic levels.
65 * The pic level is the logical OR of all the PCI irqs mapped to it
66 * So one PIC level is tracked by PIIX_NUM_PIRQS bits.
68 * PIRQ is mapped to PIC pins, we track it by
69 * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS * PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS = 64 bits with
70 * pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS + pirq
72 #if PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS > 64
73 #error "unable to encode pic state in 64bit in pic_levels."
79 /* This member isn't used. Just for save/load compatibility */
80 int32_t pci_irq_levels_vmstate
[PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
];
82 /* Reset Control Register contents */
85 /* IO memory region for Reset Control Register (RCR_IOPORT) */
89 #define TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE "i440FX"
90 #define I440FX_PCI_DEVICE(obj) \
91 OBJECT_CHECK(PCII440FXState, (obj), TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE)
93 struct PCII440FXState
{
98 MemoryRegion
*system_memory
;
99 MemoryRegion
*pci_address_space
;
100 MemoryRegion
*ram_memory
;
101 MemoryRegion pci_hole
;
102 MemoryRegion pci_hole_64bit
;
103 PAMMemoryRegion pam_regions
[13];
104 MemoryRegion smram_region
;
109 #define I440FX_PAM 0x59
110 #define I440FX_PAM_SIZE 7
111 #define I440FX_SMRAM 0x72
113 static void piix3_set_irq(void *opaque
, int pirq
, int level
);
114 static PCIINTxRoute
piix3_route_intx_pin_to_irq(void *opaque
, int pci_intx
);
115 static void piix3_write_config_xen(PCIDevice
*dev
,
116 uint32_t address
, uint32_t val
, int len
);
118 /* return the global irq number corresponding to a given device irq
119 pin. We could also use the bus number to have a more precise
121 static int pci_slot_get_pirq(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
, int pci_intx
)
124 slot_addend
= (pci_dev
->devfn
>> 3) - 1;
125 return (pci_intx
+ slot_addend
) & 3;
128 static void i440fx_update_memory_mappings(PCII440FXState
*d
)
131 PCIDevice
*pd
= PCI_DEVICE(d
);
133 memory_region_transaction_begin();
134 for (i
= 0; i
< 13; i
++) {
135 pam_update(&d
->pam_regions
[i
], i
,
136 pd
->config
[I440FX_PAM
+ ((i
+ 1) / 2)]);
138 smram_update(&d
->smram_region
, pd
->config
[I440FX_SMRAM
], d
->smm_enabled
);
139 memory_region_transaction_commit();
142 static void i440fx_set_smm(int val
, void *arg
)
144 PCII440FXState
*d
= arg
;
145 PCIDevice
*pd
= PCI_DEVICE(d
);
147 memory_region_transaction_begin();
148 smram_set_smm(&d
->smm_enabled
, val
, pd
->config
[I440FX_SMRAM
],
150 memory_region_transaction_commit();
154 static void i440fx_write_config(PCIDevice
*dev
,
155 uint32_t address
, uint32_t val
, int len
)
157 PCII440FXState
*d
= I440FX_PCI_DEVICE(dev
);
159 /* XXX: implement SMRAM.D_LOCK */
160 pci_default_write_config(dev
, address
, val
, len
);
161 if (ranges_overlap(address
, len
, I440FX_PAM
, I440FX_PAM_SIZE
) ||
162 range_covers_byte(address
, len
, I440FX_SMRAM
)) {
163 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d
);
167 static int i440fx_load_old(QEMUFile
* f
, void *opaque
, int version_id
)
169 PCII440FXState
*d
= opaque
;
170 PCIDevice
*pd
= PCI_DEVICE(d
);
173 ret
= pci_device_load(pd
, f
);
176 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d
);
177 qemu_get_8s(f
, &d
->smm_enabled
);
179 if (version_id
== 2) {
180 for (i
= 0; i
< PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
; i
++) {
181 qemu_get_be32(f
); /* dummy load for compatibility */
188 static int i440fx_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
190 PCII440FXState
*d
= opaque
;
192 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d
);
196 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_i440fx
= {
199 .minimum_version_id
= 3,
200 .minimum_version_id_old
= 1,
201 .load_state_old
= i440fx_load_old
,
202 .post_load
= i440fx_post_load
,
203 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
204 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj
, PCII440FXState
),
205 VMSTATE_UINT8(smm_enabled
, PCII440FXState
),
206 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
210 static void i440fx_pcihost_initfn(Object
*obj
)
212 PCIHostState
*s
= PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj
);
214 memory_region_init_io(&s
->conf_mem
, obj
, &pci_host_conf_le_ops
, s
,
216 memory_region_init_io(&s
->data_mem
, obj
, &pci_host_data_le_ops
, s
,
220 static void i440fx_pcihost_realize(DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
222 PCIHostState
*s
= PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev
);
223 SysBusDevice
*sbd
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
);
225 sysbus_add_io(sbd
, 0xcf8, &s
->conf_mem
);
226 sysbus_init_ioports(sbd
, 0xcf8, 4);
228 sysbus_add_io(sbd
, 0xcfc, &s
->data_mem
);
229 sysbus_init_ioports(sbd
, 0xcfc, 4);
232 static int i440fx_initfn(PCIDevice
*dev
)
234 PCII440FXState
*d
= I440FX_PCI_DEVICE(dev
);
236 dev
->config
[I440FX_SMRAM
] = 0x02;
238 cpu_smm_register(&i440fx_set_smm
, d
);
242 PCIBus
*i440fx_init(PCII440FXState
**pi440fx_state
,
244 ISABus
**isa_bus
, qemu_irq
*pic
,
245 MemoryRegion
*address_space_mem
,
246 MemoryRegion
*address_space_io
,
248 hwaddr pci_hole_start
,
249 hwaddr pci_hole_size
,
250 hwaddr pci_hole64_start
,
251 hwaddr pci_hole64_size
,
252 MemoryRegion
*pci_address_space
,
253 MemoryRegion
*ram_memory
)
263 dev
= qdev_create(NULL
, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE
);
264 s
= PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev
);
265 b
= pci_bus_new(dev
, NULL
, pci_address_space
,
266 address_space_io
, 0, TYPE_PCI_BUS
);
268 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "i440fx", OBJECT(dev
), NULL
);
269 qdev_init_nofail(dev
);
271 d
= pci_create_simple(b
, 0, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE
);
272 *pi440fx_state
= I440FX_PCI_DEVICE(d
);
274 f
->system_memory
= address_space_mem
;
275 f
->pci_address_space
= pci_address_space
;
276 f
->ram_memory
= ram_memory
;
277 memory_region_init_alias(&f
->pci_hole
, OBJECT(d
), "pci-hole", f
->pci_address_space
,
278 pci_hole_start
, pci_hole_size
);
279 memory_region_add_subregion(f
->system_memory
, pci_hole_start
, &f
->pci_hole
);
280 memory_region_init_alias(&f
->pci_hole_64bit
, OBJECT(d
), "pci-hole64",
281 f
->pci_address_space
,
282 pci_hole64_start
, pci_hole64_size
);
283 if (pci_hole64_size
) {
284 memory_region_add_subregion(f
->system_memory
, pci_hole64_start
,
287 memory_region_init_alias(&f
->smram_region
, OBJECT(d
), "smram-region",
288 f
->pci_address_space
, 0xa0000, 0x20000);
289 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(f
->system_memory
, 0xa0000,
290 &f
->smram_region
, 1);
291 memory_region_set_enabled(&f
->smram_region
, false);
292 init_pam(dev
, f
->ram_memory
, f
->system_memory
, f
->pci_address_space
,
293 &f
->pam_regions
[0], PAM_BIOS_BASE
, PAM_BIOS_SIZE
);
294 for (i
= 0; i
< 12; ++i
) {
295 init_pam(dev
, f
->ram_memory
, f
->system_memory
, f
->pci_address_space
,
296 &f
->pam_regions
[i
+1], PAM_EXPAN_BASE
+ i
* PAM_EXPAN_SIZE
,
300 /* Xen supports additional interrupt routes from the PCI devices to
301 * the IOAPIC: the four pins of each PCI device on the bus are also
302 * connected to the IOAPIC directly.
303 * These additional routes can be discovered through ACPI. */
305 piix3
= DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State
, dev
,
306 pci_create_simple_multifunction(b
, -1, true, "PIIX3-xen"));
307 pci_bus_irqs(b
, xen_piix3_set_irq
, xen_pci_slot_get_pirq
,
308 piix3
, XEN_PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
);
310 piix3
= DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State
, dev
,
311 pci_create_simple_multifunction(b
, -1, true, "PIIX3"));
312 pci_bus_irqs(b
, piix3_set_irq
, pci_slot_get_pirq
, piix3
,
314 pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(b
, piix3_route_intx_pin_to_irq
);
317 *isa_bus
= ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(piix3
), "isa.0"));
319 *piix3_devfn
= piix3
->dev
.devfn
;
321 ram_size
= ram_size
/ 8 / 1024 / 1024;
322 if (ram_size
> 255) {
325 d
->config
[0x57] = ram_size
;
327 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(f
);
332 /* PIIX3 PCI to ISA bridge */
333 static void piix3_set_irq_pic(PIIX3State
*piix3
, int pic_irq
)
335 qemu_set_irq(piix3
->pic
[pic_irq
],
336 !!(piix3
->pic_levels
&
337 (((1ULL << PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
) - 1) <<
338 (pic_irq
* PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
))));
341 static void piix3_set_irq_level(PIIX3State
*piix3
, int pirq
, int level
)
346 pic_irq
= piix3
->dev
.config
[PIIX_PIRQC
+ pirq
];
347 if (pic_irq
>= PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS
) {
351 mask
= 1ULL << ((pic_irq
* PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
) + pirq
);
352 piix3
->pic_levels
&= ~mask
;
353 piix3
->pic_levels
|= mask
* !!level
;
355 piix3_set_irq_pic(piix3
, pic_irq
);
358 static void piix3_set_irq(void *opaque
, int pirq
, int level
)
360 PIIX3State
*piix3
= opaque
;
361 piix3_set_irq_level(piix3
, pirq
, level
);
364 static PCIINTxRoute
piix3_route_intx_pin_to_irq(void *opaque
, int pin
)
366 PIIX3State
*piix3
= opaque
;
367 int irq
= piix3
->dev
.config
[PIIX_PIRQC
+ pin
];
370 if (irq
< PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS
) {
371 route
.mode
= PCI_INTX_ENABLED
;
374 route
.mode
= PCI_INTX_DISABLED
;
380 /* irq routing is changed. so rebuild bitmap */
381 static void piix3_update_irq_levels(PIIX3State
*piix3
)
385 piix3
->pic_levels
= 0;
386 for (pirq
= 0; pirq
< PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
; pirq
++) {
387 piix3_set_irq_level(piix3
, pirq
,
388 pci_bus_get_irq_level(piix3
->dev
.bus
, pirq
));
392 static void piix3_write_config(PCIDevice
*dev
,
393 uint32_t address
, uint32_t val
, int len
)
395 pci_default_write_config(dev
, address
, val
, len
);
396 if (ranges_overlap(address
, len
, PIIX_PIRQC
, 4)) {
397 PIIX3State
*piix3
= DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State
, dev
, dev
);
400 pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(piix3
->dev
.bus
);
401 piix3_update_irq_levels(piix3
);
402 for (pic_irq
= 0; pic_irq
< PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS
; pic_irq
++) {
403 piix3_set_irq_pic(piix3
, pic_irq
);
408 static void piix3_write_config_xen(PCIDevice
*dev
,
409 uint32_t address
, uint32_t val
, int len
)
411 xen_piix_pci_write_config_client(address
, val
, len
);
412 piix3_write_config(dev
, address
, val
, len
);
415 static void piix3_reset(void *opaque
)
417 PIIX3State
*d
= opaque
;
418 uint8_t *pci_conf
= d
->dev
.config
;
420 pci_conf
[0x04] = 0x07; /* master, memory and I/O */
421 pci_conf
[0x05] = 0x00;
422 pci_conf
[0x06] = 0x00;
423 pci_conf
[0x07] = 0x02; /* PCI_status_devsel_medium */
424 pci_conf
[0x4c] = 0x4d;
425 pci_conf
[0x4e] = 0x03;
426 pci_conf
[0x4f] = 0x00;
427 pci_conf
[0x60] = 0x80;
428 pci_conf
[0x61] = 0x80;
429 pci_conf
[0x62] = 0x80;
430 pci_conf
[0x63] = 0x80;
431 pci_conf
[0x69] = 0x02;
432 pci_conf
[0x70] = 0x80;
433 pci_conf
[0x76] = 0x0c;
434 pci_conf
[0x77] = 0x0c;
435 pci_conf
[0x78] = 0x02;
436 pci_conf
[0x79] = 0x00;
437 pci_conf
[0x80] = 0x00;
438 pci_conf
[0x82] = 0x00;
439 pci_conf
[0xa0] = 0x08;
440 pci_conf
[0xa2] = 0x00;
441 pci_conf
[0xa3] = 0x00;
442 pci_conf
[0xa4] = 0x00;
443 pci_conf
[0xa5] = 0x00;
444 pci_conf
[0xa6] = 0x00;
445 pci_conf
[0xa7] = 0x00;
446 pci_conf
[0xa8] = 0x0f;
447 pci_conf
[0xaa] = 0x00;
448 pci_conf
[0xab] = 0x00;
449 pci_conf
[0xac] = 0x00;
450 pci_conf
[0xae] = 0x00;
456 static int piix3_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
458 PIIX3State
*piix3
= opaque
;
459 piix3_update_irq_levels(piix3
);
463 static void piix3_pre_save(void *opaque
)
466 PIIX3State
*piix3
= opaque
;
468 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(piix3
->pci_irq_levels_vmstate
); i
++) {
469 piix3
->pci_irq_levels_vmstate
[i
] =
470 pci_bus_get_irq_level(piix3
->dev
.bus
, i
);
474 static bool piix3_rcr_needed(void *opaque
)
476 PIIX3State
*piix3
= opaque
;
478 return (piix3
->rcr
!= 0);
481 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_piix3_rcr
= {
484 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
485 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
486 VMSTATE_UINT8(rcr
, PIIX3State
),
487 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
491 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_piix3
= {
494 .minimum_version_id
= 2,
495 .minimum_version_id_old
= 2,
496 .post_load
= piix3_post_load
,
497 .pre_save
= piix3_pre_save
,
498 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
499 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev
, PIIX3State
),
500 VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY_V(pci_irq_levels_vmstate
, PIIX3State
,
502 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
504 .subsections
= (VMStateSubsection
[]) {
506 .vmsd
= &vmstate_piix3_rcr
,
507 .needed
= piix3_rcr_needed
,
514 static void rcr_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, uint64_t val
, unsigned len
)
516 PIIX3State
*d
= opaque
;
519 qemu_system_reset_request();
522 d
->rcr
= val
& 2; /* keep System Reset type only */
525 static uint64_t rcr_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, unsigned len
)
527 PIIX3State
*d
= opaque
;
532 static const MemoryRegionOps rcr_ops
= {
535 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
538 static int piix3_initfn(PCIDevice
*dev
)
540 PIIX3State
*d
= DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State
, dev
, dev
);
542 isa_bus_new(DEVICE(d
), pci_address_space_io(dev
));
544 memory_region_init_io(&d
->rcr_mem
, OBJECT(dev
), &rcr_ops
, d
,
545 "piix3-reset-control", 1);
546 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_address_space_io(dev
), RCR_IOPORT
,
549 qemu_register_reset(piix3_reset
, d
);
553 static void piix3_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
555 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
556 PCIDeviceClass
*k
= PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
558 dc
->desc
= "ISA bridge";
559 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_piix3
;
562 k
->init
= piix3_initfn
;
563 k
->config_write
= piix3_write_config
;
564 k
->vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
;
565 /* 82371SB PIIX3 PCI-to-ISA bridge (Step A1) */
566 k
->device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0
;
567 k
->class_id
= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA
;
570 static const TypeInfo piix3_info
= {
572 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_DEVICE
,
573 .instance_size
= sizeof(PIIX3State
),
574 .class_init
= piix3_class_init
,
577 static void piix3_xen_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
579 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
580 PCIDeviceClass
*k
= PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
582 dc
->desc
= "ISA bridge";
583 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_piix3
;
586 k
->init
= piix3_initfn
;
587 k
->config_write
= piix3_write_config_xen
;
588 k
->vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
;
589 /* 82371SB PIIX3 PCI-to-ISA bridge (Step A1) */
590 k
->device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0
;
591 k
->class_id
= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA
;
594 static const TypeInfo piix3_xen_info
= {
596 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_DEVICE
,
597 .instance_size
= sizeof(PIIX3State
),
598 .class_init
= piix3_xen_class_init
,
601 static void i440fx_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
603 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
604 PCIDeviceClass
*k
= PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
607 k
->init
= i440fx_initfn
;
608 k
->config_write
= i440fx_write_config
;
609 k
->vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
;
610 k
->device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82441
;
612 k
->class_id
= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST
;
613 dc
->desc
= "Host bridge";
615 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_i440fx
;
618 static const TypeInfo i440fx_info
= {
619 .name
= TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE
,
620 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_DEVICE
,
621 .instance_size
= sizeof(PCII440FXState
),
622 .class_init
= i440fx_class_init
,
625 static const char *i440fx_pcihost_root_bus_path(PCIHostState
*host_bridge
,
628 /* For backwards compat with old device paths */
632 static void i440fx_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
634 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
635 PCIHostBridgeClass
*hc
= PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(klass
);
637 hc
->root_bus_path
= i440fx_pcihost_root_bus_path
;
638 dc
->realize
= i440fx_pcihost_realize
;
643 static const TypeInfo i440fx_pcihost_info
= {
644 .name
= TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE
,
645 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE
,
646 .instance_size
= sizeof(I440FXState
),
647 .instance_init
= i440fx_pcihost_initfn
,
648 .class_init
= i440fx_pcihost_class_init
,
651 static void i440fx_register_types(void)
653 type_register_static(&i440fx_info
);
654 type_register_static(&piix3_info
);
655 type_register_static(&piix3_xen_info
);
656 type_register_static(&i440fx_pcihost_info
);
659 type_init(i440fx_register_types
)