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1 /*
2 * QEMU PCI bus manager
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to dea
8
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM
22
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 */
26 /*
27 * split out from pci.c
28 * Copyright (c) 2010 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
29 * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
30 */
31
32 #include "pci_bridge.h"
33 #include "pci_internals.h"
34 #include "range.h"
35
36 /* PCI bridge subsystem vendor ID helper functions */
37 #define PCI_SSVID_SIZEOF 8
38 #define PCI_SSVID_SVID 4
39 #define PCI_SSVID_SSID 6
40
41 int pci_bridge_ssvid_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset,
42 uint16_t svid, uint16_t ssid)
43 {
44 int pos;
45 pos = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID, offset, PCI_SSVID_SIZEOF);
46 if (pos < 0) {
47 return pos;
48 }
49
50 pci_set_word(dev->config + pos + PCI_SSVID_SVID, svid);
51 pci_set_word(dev->config + pos + PCI_SSVID_SSID, ssid);
52 return pos;
53 }
54
55 /* Accessor function to get parent bridge device from pci bus. */
56 PCIDevice *pci_bridge_get_device(PCIBus *bus)
57 {
58 return bus->parent_dev;
59 }
60
61 /* Accessor function to get secondary bus from pci-to-pci bridge device */
62 PCIBus *pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCIBridge *br)
63 {
64 return &br->sec_bus;
65 }
66
67 static uint32_t pci_config_get_io_base(const PCIDevice *d,
68 uint32_t base, uint32_t base_upper16)
69 {
70 uint32_t val;
71
72 val = ((uint32_t)d->config[base] & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
73 if (d->config[base] & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
74 val |= (uint32_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base_upper16) << 16;
75 }
76 return val;
77 }
78
79 static pcibus_t pci_config_get_memory_base(const PCIDevice *d, uint32_t base)
80 {
81 return ((pcibus_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base) & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK)
82 << 16;
83 }
84
85 static pcibus_t pci_config_get_pref_base(const PCIDevice *d,
86 uint32_t base, uint32_t upper)
87 {
88 pcibus_t tmp;
89 pcibus_t val;
90
91 tmp = (pcibus_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base);
92 val = (tmp & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
93 if (tmp & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
94 val |= (pcibus_t)pci_get_long(d->config + upper) << 32;
95 }
96 return val;
97 }
98
99 /* accessor function to get bridge filtering base address */
100 pcibus_t pci_bridge_get_base(const PCIDevice *bridge, uint8_t type)
101 {
102 pcibus_t base;
103 if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
104 base = pci_config_get_io_base(bridge,
105 PCI_IO_BASE, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16);
106 } else {
107 if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH) {
108 base = pci_config_get_pref_base(
109 bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32);
110 } else {
111 base = pci_config_get_memory_base(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE);
112 }
113 }
114
115 return base;
116 }
117
118 /* accessor funciton to get bridge filtering limit */
119 pcibus_t pci_bridge_get_limit(const PCIDevice *bridge, uint8_t type)
120 {
121 pcibus_t limit;
122 if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
123 limit = pci_config_get_io_base(bridge,
124 PCI_IO_LIMIT, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16);
125 limit |= 0xfff; /* PCI bridge spec 3.2.5.6. */
126 } else {
127 if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH) {
128 limit = pci_config_get_pref_base(
129 bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32);
130 } else {
131 limit = pci_config_get_memory_base(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT);
132 }
133 limit |= 0xfffff; /* PCI bridge spec 3.2.5.{1, 8}. */
134 }
135 return limit;
136 }
137
138 static void pci_bridge_init_alias(PCIBridge *bridge, MemoryRegion *alias,
139 uint8_t type, const char *name,
140 MemoryRegion *space,
141 MemoryRegion *parent_space,
142 bool enabled)
143 {
144 pcibus_t base = pci_bridge_get_base(&bridge->dev, type);
145 pcibus_t limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(&bridge->dev, type);
146 /* TODO: this doesn't handle base = 0 limit = 2^64 - 1 correctly.
147 * Apparently no way to do this with existing memory APIs. */
148 pcibus_t size = enabled && limit >= base ? limit + 1 - base : 0;
149
150 memory_region_init_alias(alias, name, space, base, size);
151 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(parent_space, base, alias, 1);
152 }
153
154 static void pci_bridge_cleanup_alias(MemoryRegion *alias,
155 MemoryRegion *parent_space)
156 {
157 memory_region_del_subregion(parent_space, alias);
158 memory_region_destroy(alias);
159 }
160
161 static void pci_bridge_region_init(PCIBridge *br)
162 {
163 PCIBus *parent = br->dev.bus;
164 uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(br->dev.config + PCI_COMMAND);
165
166 pci_bridge_init_alias(br, &br->alias_pref_mem,
167 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
168 "pci_bridge_pref_mem",
169 &br->address_space_mem,
170 parent->address_space_mem,
171 cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
172 pci_bridge_init_alias(br, &br->alias_mem,
173 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY,
174 "pci_bridge_mem",
175 &br->address_space_mem,
176 parent->address_space_mem,
177 cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
178 pci_bridge_init_alias(br, &br->alias_io,
179 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO,
180 "pci_bridge_io",
181 &br->address_space_io,
182 parent->address_space_io,
183 cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
184 /* TODO: optinal VGA and VGA palette snooping support. */
185 }
186
187 static void pci_bridge_region_cleanup(PCIBridge *br)
188 {
189 PCIBus *parent = br->dev.bus;
190 pci_bridge_cleanup_alias(&br->alias_io,
191 parent->address_space_io);
192 pci_bridge_cleanup_alias(&br->alias_mem,
193 parent->address_space_mem);
194 pci_bridge_cleanup_alias(&br->alias_pref_mem,
195 parent->address_space_mem);
196 }
197
198 static void pci_bridge_update_mappings(PCIBridge *br)
199 {
200 /* Make updates atomic to: handle the case of one VCPU updating the bridge
201 * while another accesses an unaffected region. */
202 memory_region_transaction_begin();
203 pci_bridge_region_cleanup(br);
204 pci_bridge_region_init(br);
205 memory_region_transaction_commit();
206 }
207
208 /* default write_config function for PCI-to-PCI bridge */
209 void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
210 uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
211 {
212 PCIBridge *s = container_of(d, PCIBridge, dev);
213 uint16_t oldctl = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
214 uint16_t newctl;
215
216 pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
217
218 if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
219
220 /* io base/limit */
221 ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
222
223 /* memory base/limit, prefetchable base/limit and
224 io base/limit upper 16 */
225 ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20)) {
226 pci_bridge_update_mappings(s);
227 }
228
229 newctl = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
230 if (~oldctl & newctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET) {
231 /* Trigger hot reset on 0->1 transition. */
232 pci_bus_reset(&s->sec_bus);
233 }
234 }
235
236 void pci_bridge_disable_base_limit(PCIDevice *dev)
237 {
238 uint8_t *conf = dev->config;
239
240 pci_byte_test_and_set_mask(conf + PCI_IO_BASE,
241 PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff);
242 pci_byte_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_IO_LIMIT,
243 PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff);
244 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(conf + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
245 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
246 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
247 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
248 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(conf + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
249 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
250 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
251 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
252 pci_set_long(conf + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0);
253 pci_set_long(conf + PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
254 }
255
256 /* reset bridge specific configuration registers */
257 void pci_bridge_reset_reg(PCIDevice *dev)
258 {
259 uint8_t *conf = dev->config;
260
261 conf[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS] = 0;
262 conf[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] = 0;
263 conf[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS] = 0;
264 conf[PCI_SEC_LATENCY_TIMER] = 0;
265
266 /*
267 * the default values for base/limit registers aren't specified
268 * in the PCI-to-PCI-bridge spec. So we don't thouch them here.
269 * Each implementation can override it.
270 * typical implementation does
271 * zero base/limit registers or
272 * disable forwarding: pci_bridge_disable_base_limit()
273 * If disable forwarding is wanted, call pci_bridge_disable_base_limit()
274 * after this function.
275 */
276 pci_byte_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_IO_BASE,
277 PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff);
278 pci_byte_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_IO_LIMIT,
279 PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff);
280 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
281 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
282 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
283 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
284 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
285 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
286 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
287 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
288 pci_set_long(conf + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0);
289 pci_set_long(conf + PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
290
291 pci_set_word(conf + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 0);
292 }
293
294 /* default reset function for PCI-to-PCI bridge */
295 void pci_bridge_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
296 {
297 PCIDevice *dev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
298 pci_bridge_reset_reg(dev);
299 }
300
301 /* default qdev initialization function for PCI-to-PCI bridge */
302 int pci_bridge_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
303 {
304 PCIBus *parent = dev->bus;
305 PCIBridge *br = DO_UPCAST(PCIBridge, dev, dev);
306 PCIBus *sec_bus = &br->sec_bus;
307
308 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
309 PCI_STATUS_66MHZ | PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK);
310 pci_config_set_class(dev->config, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI);
311 dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] =
312 (dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION) |
313 PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE;
314 pci_set_word(dev->config + PCI_SEC_STATUS,
315 PCI_STATUS_66MHZ | PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK);
316
317 /*
318 * If we don't specify the name, the bus will be addressed as <id>.0, where
319 * id is the device id.
320 * Since PCI Bridge devices have a single bus each, we don't need the index:
321 * let users address the bus using the device name.
322 */
323 if (!br->bus_name && dev->qdev.id && *dev->qdev.id) {
324 br->bus_name = dev->qdev.id;
325 }
326
327 qbus_create_inplace(&sec_bus->qbus, TYPE_PCI_BUS, &dev->qdev,
328 br->bus_name);
329 sec_bus->parent_dev = dev;
330 sec_bus->map_irq = br->map_irq;
331 sec_bus->address_space_mem = &br->address_space_mem;
332 memory_region_init(&br->address_space_mem, "pci_bridge_pci", INT64_MAX);
333 sec_bus->address_space_io = &br->address_space_io;
334 memory_region_init(&br->address_space_io, "pci_bridge_io", 65536);
335 pci_bridge_region_init(br);
336 QLIST_INIT(&sec_bus->child);
337 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->child, sec_bus, sibling);
338 return 0;
339 }
340
341 /* default qdev clean up function for PCI-to-PCI bridge */
342 int pci_bridge_exitfn(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
343 {
344 PCIBridge *s = DO_UPCAST(PCIBridge, dev, pci_dev);
345 assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&s->sec_bus.child));
346 QLIST_REMOVE(&s->sec_bus, sibling);
347 pci_bridge_region_cleanup(s);
348 memory_region_destroy(&s->address_space_mem);
349 memory_region_destroy(&s->address_space_io);
350 /* qbus_free() is called automatically by qdev_free() */
351 return 0;
352 }
353
354 /*
355 * before qdev initialization(qdev_init()), this function sets bus_name and
356 * map_irq callback which are necessry for pci_bridge_initfn() to
357 * initialize bus.
358 */
359 void pci_bridge_map_irq(PCIBridge *br, const char* bus_name,
360 pci_map_irq_fn map_irq)
361 {
362 br->map_irq = map_irq;
363 br->bus_name = bus_name;
364 }