hw/spapr.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition (aka sPAPR) hardware System Emulator
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
   5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
   6  * Copyright (c) 2010 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
   7  *
   8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   9  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  10  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  11  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  12  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  13  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  14  *
  15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  16  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  17  *
  18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  22  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  23  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  24  * THE SOFTWARE.
  25  *
  26  */
  27 #include "sysemu.h"
  28 #include "hw.h"
  29 #include "elf.h"
  30 #include "net.h"
  31 #include "blockdev.h"
  32 #include "cpus.h"
  33 #include "kvm.h"
  34 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
  35
  36 #include "hw/boards.h"
  37 #include "hw/ppc.h"
  38 #include "hw/loader.h"
  39
  40 #include "hw/spapr.h"
  41 #include "hw/spapr_vio.h"
  42 #include "hw/spapr_pci.h"
  43 #include "hw/xics.h"
  44
  45 #include "kvm.h"
  46 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
  47 #include "pci.h"
  48
  49 #include "exec-memory.h"
  50
  51 #include <libfdt.h>
  52
  53 /* SLOF memory layout:
  54  *
  55  * SLOF raw image loaded at 0, copies its romfs right below the flat
  56  * device-tree, then position SLOF itself 31M below that
  57  *
  58  * So we set FW_OVERHEAD to 40MB which should account for all of that
  59  * and more
  60  *
  61  * We load our kernel at 4M, leaving space for SLOF initial image
  62  */
  63 #define FDT_MAX_SIZE            0x10000
  64 #define RTAS_MAX_SIZE           0x10000
  65 #define FW_MAX_SIZE             0x400000
  66 #define FW_FILE_NAME            "slof.bin"
  67 #define FW_OVERHEAD             0x2800000
  68 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR        FW_MAX_SIZE
  69
  70 #define MIN_RMA_SLOF            128UL
  71
  72 #define TIMEBASE_FREQ           512000000ULL
  73
  74 #define MAX_CPUS                256
  75 #define XICS_IRQS               1024
  76
  77 #define SPAPR_PCI_BUID          0x800000020000001ULL
  78 #define SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_ADDR  (0x10000000000ULL + 0xA0000000)
  79 #define SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_SIZE  0x20000000
  80 #define SPAPR_PCI_IO_WIN_ADDR   (0x10000000000ULL + 0x80000000)
  81
  82 #define PHANDLE_XICP            0x00001111
  83
  84 sPAPREnvironment *spapr;
  85
  86 qemu_irq spapr_allocate_irq(uint32_t hint, uint32_t *irq_num)
  87 {
  88     uint32_t irq;
  89     qemu_irq qirq;
  90
  91     if (hint) {
  92         irq = hint;
  93         /* FIXME: we should probably check for collisions somehow */
  94     } else {
  95         irq = spapr->next_irq++;
  96     }
  97
  98     qirq = xics_find_qirq(spapr->icp, irq);
  99     if (!qirq) {
 100         return NULL;
 101     }
 102
 103     if (irq_num) {
 104         *irq_num = irq;
 105     }
 106
 107     return qirq;
 108 }
 109
 110 static int spapr_set_associativity(void *fdt, sPAPREnvironment *spapr)
 111 {
 112     int ret = 0, offset;
 113     CPUState *env;
 114     char cpu_model[32];
 115     int smt = kvmppc_smt_threads();
 116
 117     assert(spapr->cpu_model);
 118
 119     for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
 120         uint32_t associativity[] = {cpu_to_be32(0x5),
 121                                     cpu_to_be32(0x0),
 122                                     cpu_to_be32(0x0),
 123                                     cpu_to_be32(0x0),
 124                                     cpu_to_be32(env->numa_node),
 125                                     cpu_to_be32(env->cpu_index)};
 126
 127         if ((env->cpu_index % smt) != 0) {
 128             continue;
 129         }
 130
 131         snprintf(cpu_model, 32, "/cpus/%s@%x", spapr->cpu_model,
 132                  env->cpu_index);
 133
 134         offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, cpu_model);
 135         if (offset < 0) {
 136             return offset;
 137         }
 138
 139         ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,associativity", associativity,
 140                           sizeof(associativity));
 141         if (ret < 0) {
 142             return ret;
 143         }
 144     }
 145     return ret;
 146 }
 147
 148 static void *spapr_create_fdt_skel(const char *cpu_model,
 149                                    target_phys_addr_t rma_size,
 150                                    target_phys_addr_t initrd_base,
 151                                    target_phys_addr_t initrd_size,
 152                                    target_phys_addr_t kernel_size,
 153                                    const char *boot_device,
 154                                    const char *kernel_cmdline,
 155                                    long hash_shift)
 156 {
 157     void *fdt;
 158     CPUState *env;
 159     uint64_t mem_reg_property[2];
 160     uint32_t start_prop = cpu_to_be32(initrd_base);
 161     uint32_t end_prop = cpu_to_be32(initrd_base + initrd_size);
 162     uint32_t pft_size_prop[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(hash_shift)};
 163     char hypertas_prop[] = "hcall-pft\0hcall-term\0hcall-dabr\0hcall-interrupt"
 164         "\0hcall-tce\0hcall-vio\0hcall-splpar\0hcall-bulk";
 165     uint32_t interrupt_server_ranges_prop[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(smp_cpus)};
 166     int i;
 167     char *modelname;
 168     int smt = kvmppc_smt_threads();
 169     unsigned char vec5[] = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x80};
 170     uint32_t refpoints[] = {cpu_to_be32(0x4), cpu_to_be32(0x4)};
 171     uint32_t associativity[] = {cpu_to_be32(0x4), cpu_to_be32(0x0),
 172                                 cpu_to_be32(0x0), cpu_to_be32(0x0),
 173                                 cpu_to_be32(0x0)};
 174     char mem_name[32];
 175     target_phys_addr_t node0_size, mem_start;
 176
 177 #define _FDT(exp) \
 178     do { \
 179         int ret = (exp);                                           \
 180         if (ret < 0) {                                             \
 181             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error creating device tree: %s: %s\n", \
 182                     #exp, fdt_strerror(ret));                      \
 183             exit(1);                                               \
 184         }                                                          \
 185     } while (0)
 186
 187     fdt = g_malloc0(FDT_MAX_SIZE);
 188     _FDT((fdt_create(fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE)));
 189
 190     if (kernel_size) {
 191         _FDT((fdt_add_reservemap_entry(fdt, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, kernel_size)));
 192     }
 193     if (initrd_size) {
 194         _FDT((fdt_add_reservemap_entry(fdt, initrd_base, initrd_size)));
 195     }
 196     _FDT((fdt_finish_reservemap(fdt)));
 197
 198     /* Root node */
 199     _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "")));
 200     _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "chrp")));
 201     _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "model", "IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu)")));
 202
 203     _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x2)));
 204     _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x2)));
 205
 206     /* /chosen */
 207     _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "chosen")));
 208
 209     /* Set Form1_affinity */
 210     _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,architecture-vec-5", vec5, sizeof(vec5))));
 211
 212     _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "bootargs", kernel_cmdline)));
 213     _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "linux,initrd-start",
 214                        &start_prop, sizeof(start_prop))));
 215     _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "linux,initrd-end",
 216                        &end_prop, sizeof(end_prop))));
 217     if (kernel_size) {
 218         uint64_t kprop[2] = { cpu_to_be64(KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR),
 219                               cpu_to_be64(kernel_size) };
 220
 221         _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "qemu,boot-kernel", &kprop, sizeof(kprop))));
 222     }
 223     _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "qemu,boot-device", boot_device)));
 224
 225     _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
 226
 227     /* memory node(s) */
 228     node0_size = (nb_numa_nodes > 1) ? node_mem[0] : ram_size;
 229     if (rma_size > node0_size) {
 230         rma_size = node0_size;
 231     }
 232
 233     /* RMA */
 234     mem_reg_property[0] = 0;
 235     mem_reg_property[1] = cpu_to_be64(rma_size);
 236     _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "memory@0")));
 237     _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "memory")));
 238     _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "reg", mem_reg_property,
 239         sizeof(mem_reg_property))));
 240     _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,associativity", associativity,
 241         sizeof(associativity))));
 242     _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
 243
 244     /* RAM: Node 0 */
 245     if (node0_size > rma_size) {
 246         mem_reg_property[0] = cpu_to_be64(rma_size);
 247         mem_reg_property[1] = cpu_to_be64(node0_size - rma_size);
 248
 249         sprintf(mem_name, "memory@" TARGET_FMT_lx, rma_size);
 250         _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, mem_name)));
 251         _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "memory")));
 252         _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "reg", mem_reg_property,
 253                            sizeof(mem_reg_property))));
 254         _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,associativity", associativity,
 255                            sizeof(associativity))));
 256         _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
 257     }
 258
 259     /* RAM: Node 1 and beyond */
 260     mem_start = node0_size;
 261     for (i = 1; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
 262         mem_reg_property[0] = cpu_to_be64(mem_start);
 263         mem_reg_property[1] = cpu_to_be64(node_mem[i]);
 264         associativity[3] = associativity[4] = cpu_to_be32(i);
 265         sprintf(mem_name, "memory@" TARGET_FMT_lx, mem_start);
 266         _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, mem_name)));
 267         _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "memory")));
 268         _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "reg", mem_reg_property,
 269             sizeof(mem_reg_property))));
 270         _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,associativity", associativity,
 271             sizeof(associativity))));
 272         _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
 273         mem_start += node_mem[i];
 274     }
 275
 276     /* cpus */
 277     _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "cpus")));
 278
 279     _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x1)));
 280     _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x0)));
 281
 282     modelname = g_strdup(cpu_model);
 283
 284     for (i = 0; i < strlen(modelname); i++) {
 285         modelname[i] = toupper(modelname[i]);
 286     }
 287
 288     /* This is needed during FDT finalization */
 289     spapr->cpu_model = g_strdup(modelname);
 290
 291     for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
 292         int index = env->cpu_index;
 293         uint32_t servers_prop[smp_threads];
 294         uint32_t gservers_prop[smp_threads * 2];
 295         char *nodename;
 296         uint32_t segs[] = {cpu_to_be32(28), cpu_to_be32(40),
 297                            0xffffffff, 0xffffffff};
 298         uint32_t tbfreq = kvm_enabled() ? kvmppc_get_tbfreq() : TIMEBASE_FREQ;
 299         uint32_t cpufreq = kvm_enabled() ? kvmppc_get_clockfreq() : 1000000000;
 300
 301         if ((index % smt) != 0) {
 302             continue;
 303         }
 304
 305         if (asprintf(&nodename, "%s@%x", modelname, index) < 0) {
 306             fprintf(stderr, "Allocation failure\n");
 307             exit(1);
 308         }
 309
 310         _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, nodename)));
 311
 312         free(nodename);
 313
 314         _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "reg", index)));
 315         _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "cpu")));
 316
 317         _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "cpu-version", env->spr[SPR_PVR])));
 318         _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "dcache-block-size",
 319                                 env->dcache_line_size)));
 320         _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "icache-block-size",
 321                                 env->icache_line_size)));
 322         _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "timebase-frequency", tbfreq)));
 323         _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "clock-frequency", cpufreq)));
 324         _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,slb-size", env->slb_nr)));
 325         _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,pft-size",
 326                            pft_size_prop, sizeof(pft_size_prop))));
 327         _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "status", "okay")));
 328         _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "64-bit", NULL, 0)));
 329
 330         /* Build interrupt servers and gservers properties */
 331         for (i = 0; i < smp_threads; i++) {
 332             servers_prop[i] = cpu_to_be32(index + i);
 333             /* Hack, direct the group queues back to cpu 0 */
 334             gservers_prop[i*2] = cpu_to_be32(index + i);
 335             gservers_prop[i*2 + 1] = 0;
 336         }
 337         _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",
 338                            servers_prop, sizeof(servers_prop))));
 339         _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-gserver#s",
 340                            gservers_prop, sizeof(gservers_prop))));
 341
 342         if (env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_1TSEG) {
 343             _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,processor-segment-sizes",
 344                                segs, sizeof(segs))));
 345         }
 346
 347         /* Advertise VMX/VSX (vector extensions) if available
 348          *   0 / no property == no vector extensions
 349          *   1               == VMX / Altivec available
 350          *   2               == VSX available */
 351         if (env->insns_flags & PPC_ALTIVEC) {
 352             uint32_t vmx = (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_VSX) ? 2 : 1;
 353
 354             _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,vmx", vmx)));
 355         }
 356
 357         /* Advertise DFP (Decimal Floating Point) if available
 358          *   0 / no property == no DFP
 359          *   1               == DFP available */
 360         if (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_DFP) {
 361             _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,dfp", 1)));
 362         }
 363
 364         _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
 365     }
 366
 367     g_free(modelname);
 368
 369     _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
 370
 371     /* RTAS */
 372     _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "rtas")));
 373
 374     _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,hypertas-functions", hypertas_prop,
 375                        sizeof(hypertas_prop))));
 376
 377     _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,associativity-reference-points",
 378         refpoints, sizeof(refpoints))));
 379
 380     _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
 381
 382     /* interrupt controller */
 383     _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "interrupt-controller")));
 384
 385     _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type",
 386                               "PowerPC-External-Interrupt-Presentation")));
 387     _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "IBM,ppc-xicp")));
 388     _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0)));
 389     _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,interrupt-server-ranges",
 390                        interrupt_server_ranges_prop,
 391                        sizeof(interrupt_server_ranges_prop))));
 392     _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#interrupt-cells", 2)));
 393     _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "linux,phandle", PHANDLE_XICP)));
 394     _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "phandle", PHANDLE_XICP)));
 395
 396     _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
 397
 398     /* vdevice */
 399     _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "vdevice")));
 400
 401     _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "vdevice")));
 402     _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "IBM,vdevice")));
 403     _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x1)));
 404     _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x0)));
 405     _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#interrupt-cells", 0x2)));
 406     _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0)));
 407
 408     _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
 409
 410     _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt))); /* close root node */
 411     _FDT((fdt_finish(fdt)));
 412
 413     return fdt;
 414 }
 415
 416 static void spapr_finalize_fdt(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
 417                                target_phys_addr_t fdt_addr,
 418                                target_phys_addr_t rtas_addr,
 419                                target_phys_addr_t rtas_size)
 420 {
 421     int ret;
 422     void *fdt;
 423     sPAPRPHBState *phb;
 424
 425     fdt = g_malloc(FDT_MAX_SIZE);
 426
 427     /* open out the base tree into a temp buffer for the final tweaks */
 428     _FDT((fdt_open_into(spapr->fdt_skel, fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE)));
 429
 430     ret = spapr_populate_vdevice(spapr->vio_bus, fdt);
 431     if (ret < 0) {
 432         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup vio devices in fdt\n");
 433         exit(1);
 434     }
 435
 436     QLIST_FOREACH(phb, &spapr->phbs, list) {
 437         ret = spapr_populate_pci_devices(phb, PHANDLE_XICP, fdt);
 438     }
 439
 440     if (ret < 0) {
 441         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup PCI devices in fdt\n");
 442         exit(1);
 443     }
 444
 445     /* RTAS */
 446     ret = spapr_rtas_device_tree_setup(fdt, rtas_addr, rtas_size);
 447     if (ret < 0) {
 448         fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set up RTAS device tree properties\n");
 449     }
 450
 451     /* Advertise NUMA via ibm,associativity */
 452     if (nb_numa_nodes > 1) {
 453         ret = spapr_set_associativity(fdt, spapr);
 454         if (ret < 0) {
 455             fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set up NUMA device tree properties\n");
 456         }
 457     }
 458
 459     spapr_populate_chosen_stdout(fdt, spapr->vio_bus);
 460
 461     _FDT((fdt_pack(fdt)));
 462
 463     if (fdt_totalsize(fdt) > FDT_MAX_SIZE) {
 464         hw_error("FDT too big ! 0x%x bytes (max is 0x%x)\n",
 465                  fdt_totalsize(fdt), FDT_MAX_SIZE);
 466         exit(1);
 467     }
 468
 469     cpu_physical_memory_write(fdt_addr, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
 470
 471     g_free(fdt);
 472 }
 473
 474 static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
 475 {
 476     return (addr & 0x0fffffff) + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
 477 }
 478
 479 static void emulate_spapr_hypercall(CPUState *env)
 480 {
 481     env->gpr[3] = spapr_hypercall(env, env->gpr[3], &env->gpr[4]);
 482 }
 483
 484 static void spapr_reset(void *opaque)
 485 {
 486     sPAPREnvironment *spapr = (sPAPREnvironment *)opaque;
 487
 488     fprintf(stderr, "sPAPR reset\n");
 489
 490     /* flush out the hash table */
 491     memset(spapr->htab, 0, spapr->htab_size);
 492
 493     /* Load the fdt */
 494     spapr_finalize_fdt(spapr, spapr->fdt_addr, spapr->rtas_addr,
 495                        spapr->rtas_size);
 496
 497     /* Set up the entry state */
 498     first_cpu->gpr[3] = spapr->fdt_addr;
 499     first_cpu->gpr[5] = 0;
 500     first_cpu->halted = 0;
 501     first_cpu->nip = spapr->entry_point;
 502
 503 }
 504
 505 static void spapr_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 506 {
 507     CPUState *env = opaque;
 508
 509     cpu_state_reset(env);
 510 }
 511
 512 /* pSeries LPAR / sPAPR hardware init */
 513 static void ppc_spapr_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
 514                            const char *boot_device,
 515                            const char *kernel_filename,
 516                            const char *kernel_cmdline,
 517                            const char *initrd_filename,
 518                            const char *cpu_model)
 519 {
 520     CPUState *env;
 521     int i;
 522     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
 523     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 524     target_phys_addr_t rma_alloc_size, rma_size;
 525     uint32_t initrd_base = 0;
 526     long kernel_size = 0, initrd_size = 0;
 527     long load_limit, rtas_limit, fw_size;
 528     long pteg_shift = 17;
 529     char *filename;
 530
 531     spapr = g_malloc0(sizeof(*spapr));
 532     QLIST_INIT(&spapr->phbs);
 533
 534     cpu_ppc_hypercall = emulate_spapr_hypercall;
 535
 536     /* Allocate RMA if necessary */
 537     rma_alloc_size = kvmppc_alloc_rma("ppc_spapr.rma", sysmem);
 538
 539     if (rma_alloc_size == -1) {
 540         hw_error("qemu: Unable to create RMA\n");
 541         exit(1);
 542     }
 543     if (rma_alloc_size && (rma_alloc_size < ram_size)) {
 544         rma_size = rma_alloc_size;
 545     } else {
 546         rma_size = ram_size;
 547     }
 548
 549     /* We place the device tree and RTAS just below either the top of the RMA,
 550      * or just below 2GB, whichever is lowere, so that it can be
 551      * processed with 32-bit real mode code if necessary */
 552     rtas_limit = MIN(rma_size, 0x80000000);
 553     spapr->rtas_addr = rtas_limit - RTAS_MAX_SIZE;
 554     spapr->fdt_addr = spapr->rtas_addr - FDT_MAX_SIZE;
 555     load_limit = spapr->fdt_addr - FW_OVERHEAD;
 556
 557     /* init CPUs */
 558     if (cpu_model == NULL) {
 559         cpu_model = kvm_enabled() ? "host" : "POWER7";
 560     }
 561     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
 562         env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
 563
 564         if (!env) {
 565             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
 566             exit(1);
 567         }
 568         /* Set time-base frequency to 512 MHz */
 569         cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, TIMEBASE_FREQ);
 570         qemu_register_reset(spapr_cpu_reset, env);
 571
 572         env->hreset_vector = 0x60;
 573         env->hreset_excp_prefix = 0;
 574         env->gpr[3] = env->cpu_index;
 575     }
 576
 577     /* allocate RAM */
 578     spapr->ram_limit = ram_size;
 579     if (spapr->ram_limit > rma_alloc_size) {
 580         ram_addr_t nonrma_base = rma_alloc_size;
 581         ram_addr_t nonrma_size = spapr->ram_limit - rma_alloc_size;
 582
 583         memory_region_init_ram(ram, "ppc_spapr.ram", nonrma_size);
 584         vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
 585         memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, nonrma_base, ram);
 586     }
 587
 588     /* allocate hash page table.  For now we always make this 16mb,
 589      * later we should probably make it scale to the size of guest
 590      * RAM */
 591     spapr->htab_size = 1ULL << (pteg_shift + 7);
 592     spapr->htab = qemu_memalign(spapr->htab_size, spapr->htab_size);
 593
 594     for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
 595         env->external_htab = spapr->htab;
 596         env->htab_base = -1;
 597         env->htab_mask = spapr->htab_size - 1;
 598
 599         /* Tell KVM that we're in PAPR mode */
 600         env->spr[SPR_SDR1] = (unsigned long)spapr->htab |
 601                              ((pteg_shift + 7) - 18);
 602         env->spr[SPR_HIOR] = 0;
 603
 604         if (kvm_enabled()) {
 605             kvmppc_set_papr(env);
 606         }
 607     }
 608
 609     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, "spapr-rtas.bin");
 610     spapr->rtas_size = load_image_targphys(filename, spapr->rtas_addr,
 611                                            rtas_limit - spapr->rtas_addr);
 612     if (spapr->rtas_size < 0) {
 613         hw_error("qemu: could not load LPAR rtas '%s'\n", filename);
 614         exit(1);
 615     }
 616     if (spapr->rtas_size > RTAS_MAX_SIZE) {
 617         hw_error("RTAS too big ! 0x%lx bytes (max is 0x%x)\n",
 618                  spapr->rtas_size, RTAS_MAX_SIZE);
 619         exit(1);
 620     }
 621     g_free(filename);
 622
 623
 624     /* Set up Interrupt Controller */
 625     spapr->icp = xics_system_init(XICS_IRQS);
 626     spapr->next_irq = 16;
 627
 628     /* Set up VIO bus */
 629     spapr->vio_bus = spapr_vio_bus_init();
 630
 631     for (i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
 632         if (serial_hds[i]) {
 633             spapr_vty_create(spapr->vio_bus, SPAPR_VTY_BASE_ADDRESS + i,
 634                              serial_hds[i]);
 635         }
 636     }
 637
 638     /* Set up PCI */
 639     spapr_create_phb(spapr, "pci", SPAPR_PCI_BUID,
 640                      SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_ADDR,
 641                      SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_SIZE,
 642                      SPAPR_PCI_IO_WIN_ADDR);
 643
 644     for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
 645         NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
 646
 647         if (!nd->model) {
 648             nd->model = g_strdup("ibmveth");
 649         }
 650
 651         if (strcmp(nd->model, "ibmveth") == 0) {
 652             spapr_vlan_create(spapr->vio_bus, 0x1000 + i, nd);
 653         } else {
 654             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], nd->model, NULL);
 655         }
 656     }
 657
 658     for (i = 0; i <= drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI); i++) {
 659         spapr_vscsi_create(spapr->vio_bus, 0x2000 + i);
 660     }
 661
 662     if (rma_size < (MIN_RMA_SLOF << 20)) {
 663         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: pSeries SLOF firmware requires >= "
 664                 "%ldM guest RMA (Real Mode Area memory)\n", MIN_RMA_SLOF);
 665         exit(1);
 666     }
 667
 668     fprintf(stderr, "sPAPR memory map:\n");
 669     fprintf(stderr, "RTAS                 : 0x%08lx..%08lx\n",
 670             (unsigned long)spapr->rtas_addr,
 671             (unsigned long)(spapr->rtas_addr + spapr->rtas_size - 1));
 672     fprintf(stderr, "FDT                  : 0x%08lx..%08lx\n",
 673             (unsigned long)spapr->fdt_addr,
 674             (unsigned long)(spapr->fdt_addr + FDT_MAX_SIZE - 1));
 675
 676     if (kernel_filename) {
 677         uint64_t lowaddr = 0;
 678
 679         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_kernel_address, NULL,
 680                                NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
 681         if (kernel_size < 0) {
 682             kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
 683                                               KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
 684                                               load_limit - KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
 685         }
 686         if (kernel_size < 0) {
 687             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
 688                     kernel_filename);
 689             exit(1);
 690         }
 691         fprintf(stderr, "Kernel               : 0x%08x..%08lx\n",
 692                 KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + kernel_size - 1);
 693
 694         /* load initrd */
 695         if (initrd_filename) {
 696             /* Try to locate the initrd in the gap between the kernel
 697              * and the firmware. Add a bit of space just in case
 698              */
 699             initrd_base = (KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + kernel_size + 0x1ffff) & ~0xffff;
 700             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
 701                                               load_limit - initrd_base);
 702             if (initrd_size < 0) {
 703                 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
 704                         initrd_filename);
 705                 exit(1);
 706             }
 707             fprintf(stderr, "Ramdisk              : 0x%08lx..%08lx\n",
 708                     (long)initrd_base, (long)(initrd_base + initrd_size - 1));
 709         } else {
 710             initrd_base = 0;
 711             initrd_size = 0;
 712         }
 713     }
 714
 715     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, FW_FILE_NAME);
 716     fw_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0, FW_MAX_SIZE);
 717     if (fw_size < 0) {
 718         hw_error("qemu: could not load LPAR rtas '%s'\n", filename);
 719         exit(1);
 720     }
 721     g_free(filename);
 722     fprintf(stderr, "Firmware load        : 0x%08x..%08lx\n",
 723             0, fw_size);
 724     fprintf(stderr, "Firmware runtime     : 0x%08lx..%08lx\n",
 725             load_limit, (unsigned long)spapr->fdt_addr);
 726
 727     spapr->entry_point = 0x100;
 728
 729     /* SLOF will startup the secondary CPUs using RTAS */
 730     for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
 731         env->halted = 1;
 732     }
 733
 734     /* Prepare the device tree */
 735     spapr->fdt_skel = spapr_create_fdt_skel(cpu_model, rma_size,
 736                                             initrd_base, initrd_size,
 737                                             kernel_size,
 738                                             boot_device, kernel_cmdline,
 739                                             pteg_shift + 7);
 740     assert(spapr->fdt_skel != NULL);
 741
 742     qemu_register_reset(spapr_reset, spapr);
 743 }
 744
 745 static QEMUMachine spapr_machine = {
 746     .name = "pseries",
 747     .desc = "pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)",
 748     .init = ppc_spapr_init,
 749     .max_cpus = MAX_CPUS,
 750     .no_parallel = 1,
 751     .use_scsi = 1,
 752 };
 753
 754 static void spapr_machine_init(void)
 755 {
 756     qemu_register_machine(&spapr_machine);
 757 }
 758
 759 machine_init(spapr_machine_init);