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1 /*
2 * Virtio PCI Bindings
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 CodeSourcery
6 *
7 * Authors:
8 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
9 * Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
10 *
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
12 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
13 *
14 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
15 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
16 */
17
18 #include <inttypes.h>
19
20 #include "virtio.h"
21 #include "virtio-blk.h"
22 #include "virtio-net.h"
23 #include "virtio-serial.h"
24 #include "virtio-scsi.h"
25 #include "pci/pci.h"
26 #include "qemu-error.h"
27 #include "pci/msi.h"
28 #include "pci/msix.h"
29 #include "net.h"
30 #include "loader.h"
31 #include "kvm.h"
32 #include "blockdev.h"
33 #include "virtio-pci.h"
34 #include "range.h"
35
36 /* from Linux's linux/virtio_pci.h */
37
38 /* A 32-bit r/o bitmask of the features supported by the host */
39 #define VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES 0
40
41 /* A 32-bit r/w bitmask of features activated by the guest */
42 #define VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES 4
43
44 /* A 32-bit r/w PFN for the currently selected queue */
45 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN 8
46
47 /* A 16-bit r/o queue size for the currently selected queue */
48 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM 12
49
50 /* A 16-bit r/w queue selector */
51 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL 14
52
53 /* A 16-bit r/w queue notifier */
54 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY 16
55
56 /* An 8-bit device status register. */
57 #define VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS 18
58
59 /* An 8-bit r/o interrupt status register. Reading the value will return the
60 * current contents of the ISR and will also clear it. This is effectively
61 * a read-and-acknowledge. */
62 #define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR 19
63
64 /* MSI-X registers: only enabled if MSI-X is enabled. */
65 /* A 16-bit vector for configuration changes. */
66 #define VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR 20
67 /* A 16-bit vector for selected queue notifications. */
68 #define VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR 22
69
70 /* Config space size */
71 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_NOMSI 20
72 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_MSI 24
73 #define VIRTIO_PCI_REGION_SIZE(dev) (msix_present(dev) ? \
74 VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_MSI : \
75 VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_NOMSI)
76
77 /* The remaining space is defined by each driver as the per-driver
78 * configuration space */
79 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(dev) (msix_enabled(dev) ? \
80 VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_MSI : \
81 VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_NOMSI)
82
83 /* How many bits to shift physical queue address written to QUEUE_PFN.
84 * 12 is historical, and due to x86 page size. */
85 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT 12
86
87 /* Flags track per-device state like workarounds for quirks in older guests. */
88 #define VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG (1 << 0)
89
90 /* QEMU doesn't strictly need write barriers since everything runs in
91 * lock-step. We'll leave the calls to wmb() in though to make it obvious for
92 * KVM or if kqemu gets SMP support.
93 */
94 #define wmb() do { } while (0)
95
96 /* HACK for virtio to determine if it's running a big endian guest */
97 bool virtio_is_big_endian(void);
98
99 /* virtio device */
100
101 static void virtio_pci_notify(void *opaque, uint16_t vector)
102 {
103 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
104 if (msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev))
105 msix_notify(&proxy->pci_dev, vector);
106 else
107 qemu_set_irq(proxy->pci_dev.irq[0], proxy->vdev->isr & 1);
108 }
109
110 static void virtio_pci_save_config(void * opaque, QEMUFile *f)
111 {
112 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
113 pci_device_save(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
114 msix_save(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
115 if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev))
116 qemu_put_be16(f, proxy->vdev->config_vector);
117 }
118
119 static void virtio_pci_save_queue(void * opaque, int n, QEMUFile *f)
120 {
121 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
122 if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev))
123 qemu_put_be16(f, virtio_queue_vector(proxy->vdev, n));
124 }
125
126 static int virtio_pci_load_config(void * opaque, QEMUFile *f)
127 {
128 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
129 int ret;
130 ret = pci_device_load(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
131 if (ret) {
132 return ret;
133 }
134 msix_unuse_all_vectors(&proxy->pci_dev);
135 msix_load(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
136 if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev)) {
137 qemu_get_be16s(f, &proxy->vdev->config_vector);
138 } else {
139 proxy->vdev->config_vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
140 }
141 if (proxy->vdev->config_vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) {
142 return msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, proxy->vdev->config_vector);
143 }
144 return 0;
145 }
146
147 static int virtio_pci_load_queue(void * opaque, int n, QEMUFile *f)
148 {
149 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
150 uint16_t vector;
151 if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev)) {
152 qemu_get_be16s(f, &vector);
153 } else {
154 vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
155 }
156 virtio_queue_set_vector(proxy->vdev, n, vector);
157 if (vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) {
158 return msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, vector);
159 }
160 return 0;
161 }
162
163 static int virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
164 int n, bool assign, bool set_handler)
165 {
166 VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(proxy->vdev, n);
167 EventNotifier *notifier = virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vq);
168 int r = 0;
169
170 if (assign) {
171 r = event_notifier_init(notifier, 1);
172 if (r < 0) {
173 error_report("%s: unable to init event notifier: %d",
174 __func__, r);
175 return r;
176 }
177 virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(vq, true, set_handler);
178 memory_region_add_eventfd(&proxy->bar, VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY, 2,
179 true, n, notifier);
180 } else {
181 memory_region_del_eventfd(&proxy->bar, VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY, 2,
182 true, n, notifier);
183 virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(vq, false, false);
184 event_notifier_cleanup(notifier);
185 }
186 return r;
187 }
188
189 static void virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy)
190 {
191 int n, r;
192
193 if (!(proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD) ||
194 proxy->ioeventfd_disabled ||
195 proxy->ioeventfd_started) {
196 return;
197 }
198
199 for (n = 0; n < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; n++) {
200 if (!virtio_queue_get_num(proxy->vdev, n)) {
201 continue;
202 }
203
204 r = virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal(proxy, n, true, true);
205 if (r < 0) {
206 goto assign_error;
207 }
208 }
209 proxy->ioeventfd_started = true;
210 return;
211
212 assign_error:
213 while (--n >= 0) {
214 if (!virtio_queue_get_num(proxy->vdev, n)) {
215 continue;
216 }
217
218 r = virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal(proxy, n, false, false);
219 assert(r >= 0);
220 }
221 proxy->ioeventfd_started = false;
222 error_report("%s: failed. Fallback to a userspace (slower).", __func__);
223 }
224
225 static void virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy)
226 {
227 int r;
228 int n;
229
230 if (!proxy->ioeventfd_started) {
231 return;
232 }
233
234 for (n = 0; n < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; n++) {
235 if (!virtio_queue_get_num(proxy->vdev, n)) {
236 continue;
237 }
238
239 r = virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal(proxy, n, false, false);
240 assert(r >= 0);
241 }
242 proxy->ioeventfd_started = false;
243 }
244
245 void virtio_pci_reset(DeviceState *d)
246 {
247 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = container_of(d, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev.qdev);
248 virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
249 virtio_reset(proxy->vdev);
250 msix_unuse_all_vectors(&proxy->pci_dev);
251 proxy->flags &= ~VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG;
252 }
253
254 static void virtio_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
255 {
256 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
257 VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
258 hwaddr pa;
259
260 switch (addr) {
261 case VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES:
262 /* Guest does not negotiate properly? We have to assume nothing. */
263 if (val & (1 << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE)) {
264 val = vdev->bad_features ? vdev->bad_features(vdev) : 0;
265 }
266 virtio_set_features(vdev, val);
267 break;
268 case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN:
269 pa = (hwaddr)val << VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT;
270 if (pa == 0) {
271 virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
272 virtio_reset(proxy->vdev);
273 msix_unuse_all_vectors(&proxy->pci_dev);
274 }
275 else
276 virtio_queue_set_addr(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, pa);
277 break;
278 case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL:
279 if (val < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX)
280 vdev->queue_sel = val;
281 break;
282 case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY:
283 if (val < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX) {
284 virtio_queue_notify(vdev, val);
285 }
286 break;
287 case VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS:
288 if (!(val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
289 virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
290 }
291
292 virtio_set_status(vdev, val & 0xFF);
293
294 if (val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) {
295 virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(proxy);
296 }
297
298 if (vdev->status == 0) {
299 virtio_reset(proxy->vdev);
300 msix_unuse_all_vectors(&proxy->pci_dev);
301 }
302
303 /* Linux before 2.6.34 sets the device as OK without enabling
304 the PCI device bus master bit. In this case we need to disable
305 some safety checks. */
306 if ((val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) &&
307 !(proxy->pci_dev.config[PCI_COMMAND] & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
308 proxy->flags |= VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG;
309 }
310 break;
311 case VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR:
312 msix_vector_unuse(&proxy->pci_dev, vdev->config_vector);
313 /* Make it possible for guest to discover an error took place. */
314 if (msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, val) < 0)
315 val = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
316 vdev->config_vector = val;
317 break;
318 case VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR:
319 msix_vector_unuse(&proxy->pci_dev,
320 virtio_queue_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel));
321 /* Make it possible for guest to discover an error took place. */
322 if (msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, val) < 0)
323 val = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
324 virtio_queue_set_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, val);
325 break;
326 default:
327 error_report("%s: unexpected address 0x%x value 0x%x",
328 __func__, addr, val);
329 break;
330 }
331 }
332
333 static uint32_t virtio_ioport_read(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, uint32_t addr)
334 {
335 VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
336 uint32_t ret = 0xFFFFFFFF;
337
338 switch (addr) {
339 case VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES:
340 ret = proxy->host_features;
341 break;
342 case VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES:
343 ret = vdev->guest_features;
344 break;
345 case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN:
346 ret = virtio_queue_get_addr(vdev, vdev->queue_sel)
347 >> VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT;
348 break;
349 case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM:
350 ret = virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, vdev->queue_sel);
351 break;
352 case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL:
353 ret = vdev->queue_sel;
354 break;
355 case VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS:
356 ret = vdev->status;
357 break;
358 case VIRTIO_PCI_ISR:
359 /* reading from the ISR also clears it. */
360 ret = vdev->isr;
361 vdev->isr = 0;
362 qemu_set_irq(proxy->pci_dev.irq[0], 0);
363 break;
364 case VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR:
365 ret = vdev->config_vector;
366 break;
367 case VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR:
368 ret = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel);
369 break;
370 default:
371 break;
372 }
373
374 return ret;
375 }
376
377 static uint64_t virtio_pci_config_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
378 unsigned size)
379 {
380 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
381 uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(&proxy->pci_dev);
382 uint64_t val = 0;
383 if (addr < config) {
384 return virtio_ioport_read(proxy, addr);
385 }
386 addr -= config;
387
388 switch (size) {
389 case 1:
390 val = virtio_config_readb(proxy->vdev, addr);
391 break;
392 case 2:
393 val = virtio_config_readw(proxy->vdev, addr);
394 if (virtio_is_big_endian()) {
395 val = bswap16(val);
396 }
397 break;
398 case 4:
399 val = virtio_config_readl(proxy->vdev, addr);
400 if (virtio_is_big_endian()) {
401 val = bswap32(val);
402 }
403 break;
404 }
405 return val;
406 }
407
408 static void virtio_pci_config_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
409 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
410 {
411 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
412 uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(&proxy->pci_dev);
413 if (addr < config) {
414 virtio_ioport_write(proxy, addr, val);
415 return;
416 }
417 addr -= config;
418 /*
419 * Virtio-PCI is odd. Ioports are LE but config space is target native
420 * endian.
421 */
422 switch (size) {
423 case 1:
424 virtio_config_writeb(proxy->vdev, addr, val);
425 break;
426 case 2:
427 if (virtio_is_big_endian()) {
428 val = bswap16(val);
429 }
430 virtio_config_writew(proxy->vdev, addr, val);
431 break;
432 case 4:
433 if (virtio_is_big_endian()) {
434 val = bswap32(val);
435 }
436 virtio_config_writel(proxy->vdev, addr, val);
437 break;
438 }
439 }
440
441 static const MemoryRegionOps virtio_pci_config_ops = {
442 .read = virtio_pci_config_read,
443 .write = virtio_pci_config_write,
444 .impl = {
445 .min_access_size = 1,
446 .max_access_size = 4,
447 },
448 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
449 };
450
451 static void virtio_write_config(PCIDevice *pci_dev, uint32_t address,
452 uint32_t val, int len)
453 {
454 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
455
456 pci_default_write_config(pci_dev, address, val, len);
457
458 if (range_covers_byte(address, len, PCI_COMMAND) &&
459 !(pci_dev->config[PCI_COMMAND] & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) &&
460 !(proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG)) {
461 virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
462 virtio_set_status(proxy->vdev,
463 proxy->vdev->status & ~VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
464 }
465 }
466
467 static unsigned virtio_pci_get_features(void *opaque)
468 {
469 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
470 return proxy->host_features;
471 }
472
473 static int kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_use(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
474 unsigned int queue_no,
475 unsigned int vector,
476 MSIMessage msg)
477 {
478 VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(proxy->vdev, queue_no);
479 EventNotifier *n = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
480 VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector];
481 int ret;
482
483 if (irqfd->users == 0) {
484 ret = kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(kvm_state, msg);
485 if (ret < 0) {
486 return ret;
487 }
488 irqfd->virq = ret;
489 }
490 irqfd->users++;
491
492 ret = kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, n, irqfd->virq);
493 if (ret < 0) {
494 if (--irqfd->users == 0) {
495 kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, irqfd->virq);
496 }
497 return ret;
498 }
499
500 virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(vq, true, true);
501 return 0;
502 }
503
504 static void kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
505 unsigned int queue_no,
506 unsigned int vector)
507 {
508 VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(proxy->vdev, queue_no);
509 EventNotifier *n = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
510 VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector];
511 int ret;
512
513 ret = kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, n, irqfd->virq);
514 assert(ret == 0);
515
516 if (--irqfd->users == 0) {
517 kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, irqfd->virq);
518 }
519
520 virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(vq, true, false);
521 }
522
523 static int kvm_virtio_pci_vector_use(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector,
524 MSIMessage msg)
525 {
526 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = container_of(dev, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev);
527 VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
528 int ret, queue_no;
529
530 for (queue_no = 0; queue_no < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; queue_no++) {
531 if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, queue_no)) {
532 break;
533 }
534 if (virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no) != vector) {
535 continue;
536 }
537 ret = kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_use(proxy, queue_no, vector, msg);
538 if (ret < 0) {
539 goto undo;
540 }
541 }
542 return 0;
543
544 undo:
545 while (--queue_no >= 0) {
546 if (virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no) != vector) {
547 continue;
548 }
549 kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(proxy, queue_no, vector);
550 }
551 return ret;
552 }
553
554 static void kvm_virtio_pci_vector_release(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
555 {
556 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = container_of(dev, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev);
557 VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
558 int queue_no;
559
560 for (queue_no = 0; queue_no < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; queue_no++) {
561 if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, queue_no)) {
562 break;
563 }
564 if (virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no) != vector) {
565 continue;
566 }
567 kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(proxy, queue_no, vector);
568 }
569 }
570
571 static int virtio_pci_set_guest_notifier(void *opaque, int n, bool assign)
572 {
573 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
574 VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(proxy->vdev, n);
575 EventNotifier *notifier = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
576
577 if (assign) {
578 int r = event_notifier_init(notifier, 0);
579 if (r < 0) {
580 return r;
581 }
582 virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(vq, true, false);
583 } else {
584 virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(vq, false, false);
585 event_notifier_cleanup(notifier);
586 }
587
588 return 0;
589 }
590
591 static bool virtio_pci_query_guest_notifiers(void *opaque)
592 {
593 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
594 return msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev);
595 }
596
597 static int virtio_pci_set_guest_notifiers(void *opaque, bool assign)
598 {
599 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
600 VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
601 int r, n;
602
603 /* Must unset vector notifier while guest notifier is still assigned */
604 if (kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled() && !assign) {
605 msix_unset_vector_notifiers(&proxy->pci_dev);
606 g_free(proxy->vector_irqfd);
607 proxy->vector_irqfd = NULL;
608 }
609
610 for (n = 0; n < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; n++) {
611 if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, n)) {
612 break;
613 }
614
615 r = virtio_pci_set_guest_notifier(opaque, n, assign);
616 if (r < 0) {
617 goto assign_error;
618 }
619 }
620
621 /* Must set vector notifier after guest notifier has been assigned */
622 if (kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled() && assign) {
623 proxy->vector_irqfd =
624 g_malloc0(sizeof(*proxy->vector_irqfd) *
625 msix_nr_vectors_allocated(&proxy->pci_dev));
626 r = msix_set_vector_notifiers(&proxy->pci_dev,
627 kvm_virtio_pci_vector_use,
628 kvm_virtio_pci_vector_release);
629 if (r < 0) {
630 goto assign_error;
631 }
632 }
633
634 return 0;
635
636 assign_error:
637 /* We get here on assignment failure. Recover by undoing for VQs 0 .. n. */
638 assert(assign);
639 while (--n >= 0) {
640 virtio_pci_set_guest_notifier(opaque, n, !assign);
641 }
642 return r;
643 }
644
645 static int virtio_pci_set_host_notifier(void *opaque, int n, bool assign)
646 {
647 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
648
649 /* Stop using ioeventfd for virtqueue kick if the device starts using host
650 * notifiers. This makes it easy to avoid stepping on each others' toes.
651 */
652 proxy->ioeventfd_disabled = assign;
653 if (assign) {
654 virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
655 }
656 /* We don't need to start here: it's not needed because backend
657 * currently only stops on status change away from ok,
658 * reset, vmstop and such. If we do add code to start here,
659 * need to check vmstate, device state etc. */
660 return virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal(proxy, n, assign, false);
661 }
662
663 static void virtio_pci_vmstate_change(void *opaque, bool running)
664 {
665 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
666
667 if (running) {
668 /* Try to find out if the guest has bus master disabled, but is
669 in ready state. Then we have a buggy guest OS. */
670 if ((proxy->vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) &&
671 !(proxy->pci_dev.config[PCI_COMMAND] & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
672 proxy->flags |= VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG;
673 }
674 virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(proxy);
675 } else {
676 virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
677 }
678 }
679
680 static const VirtIOBindings virtio_pci_bindings = {
681 .notify = virtio_pci_notify,
682 .save_config = virtio_pci_save_config,
683 .load_config = virtio_pci_load_config,
684 .save_queue = virtio_pci_save_queue,
685 .load_queue = virtio_pci_load_queue,
686 .get_features = virtio_pci_get_features,
687 .query_guest_notifiers = virtio_pci_query_guest_notifiers,
688 .set_host_notifier = virtio_pci_set_host_notifier,
689 .set_guest_notifiers = virtio_pci_set_guest_notifiers,
690 .vmstate_change = virtio_pci_vmstate_change,
691 };
692
693 void virtio_init_pci(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, VirtIODevice *vdev)
694 {
695 uint8_t *config;
696 uint32_t size;
697
698 proxy->vdev = vdev;
699
700 config = proxy->pci_dev.config;
701
702 if (proxy->class_code) {
703 pci_config_set_class(config, proxy->class_code);
704 }
705 pci_set_word(config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
706 pci_get_word(config + PCI_VENDOR_ID));
707 pci_set_word(config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, vdev->device_id);
708 config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 1;
709
710 if (vdev->nvectors &&
711 msix_init_exclusive_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, vdev->nvectors, 1)) {
712 vdev->nvectors = 0;
713 }
714
715 proxy->pci_dev.config_write = virtio_write_config;
716
717 size = VIRTIO_PCI_REGION_SIZE(&proxy->pci_dev) + vdev->config_len;
718 if (size & (size-1))
719 size = 1 << qemu_fls(size);
720
721 memory_region_init_io(&proxy->bar, &virtio_pci_config_ops, proxy,
722 "virtio-pci", size);
723 pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO,
724 &proxy->bar);
725
726 if (!kvm_has_many_ioeventfds()) {
727 proxy->flags &= ~VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD;
728 }
729
730 virtio_bind_device(vdev, &virtio_pci_bindings, proxy);
731 proxy->host_features |= 0x1 << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY;
732 proxy->host_features |= 0x1 << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE;
733 proxy->host_features = vdev->get_features(vdev, proxy->host_features);
734 }
735
736 static int virtio_blk_init_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
737 {
738 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
739 VirtIODevice *vdev;
740
741 if (proxy->class_code != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI &&
742 proxy->class_code != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER)
743 proxy->class_code = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
744
745 vdev = virtio_blk_init(&pci_dev->qdev, &proxy->blk);
746 if (!vdev) {
747 return -1;
748 }
749 vdev->nvectors = proxy->nvectors;
750 virtio_init_pci(proxy, vdev);
751 /* make the actual value visible */
752 proxy->nvectors = vdev->nvectors;
753 return 0;
754 }
755
756 static void virtio_exit_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
757 {
758 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
759
760 memory_region_destroy(&proxy->bar);
761 msix_uninit_exclusive_bar(pci_dev);
762 }
763
764 static void virtio_blk_exit_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
765 {
766 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
767
768 virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
769 virtio_blk_exit(proxy->vdev);
770 virtio_exit_pci(pci_dev);
771 }
772
773 static int virtio_serial_init_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
774 {
775 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
776 VirtIODevice *vdev;
777
778 if (proxy->class_code != PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_OTHER &&
779 proxy->class_code != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER && /* qemu 0.10 */
780 proxy->class_code != PCI_CLASS_OTHERS) /* qemu-kvm */
781 proxy->class_code = PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_OTHER;
782
783 vdev = virtio_serial_init(&pci_dev->qdev, &proxy->serial);
784 if (!vdev) {
785 return -1;
786 }
787 vdev->nvectors = proxy->nvectors == DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED
788 ? proxy->serial.max_virtserial_ports + 1
789 : proxy->nvectors;
790 virtio_init_pci(proxy, vdev);
791 proxy->nvectors = vdev->nvectors;
792 return 0;
793 }
794
795 static void virtio_serial_exit_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
796 {
797 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
798
799 virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
800 virtio_serial_exit(proxy->vdev);
801 virtio_exit_pci(pci_dev);
802 }
803
804 static int virtio_net_init_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
805 {
806 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
807 VirtIODevice *vdev;
808
809 vdev = virtio_net_init(&pci_dev->qdev, &proxy->nic, &proxy->net);
810
811 vdev->nvectors = proxy->nvectors;
812 virtio_init_pci(proxy, vdev);
813
814 /* make the actual value visible */
815 proxy->nvectors = vdev->nvectors;
816 return 0;
817 }
818
819 static void virtio_net_exit_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
820 {
821 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
822
823 virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
824 virtio_net_exit(proxy->vdev);
825 virtio_exit_pci(pci_dev);
826 }
827
828 static int virtio_balloon_init_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
829 {
830 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
831 VirtIODevice *vdev;
832
833 if (proxy->class_code != PCI_CLASS_OTHERS &&
834 proxy->class_code != PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM) { /* qemu < 1.1 */
835 proxy->class_code = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
836 }
837
838 vdev = virtio_balloon_init(&pci_dev->qdev);
839 if (!vdev) {
840 return -1;
841 }
842 virtio_init_pci(proxy, vdev);
843 return 0;
844 }
845
846 static void virtio_balloon_exit_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
847 {
848 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
849
850 virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
851 virtio_balloon_exit(proxy->vdev);
852 virtio_exit_pci(pci_dev);
853 }
854
855 static int virtio_rng_init_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
856 {
857 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
858 VirtIODevice *vdev;
859
860 if (proxy->rng.rng == NULL) {
861 proxy->rng.default_backend = RNG_RANDOM(object_new(TYPE_RNG_RANDOM));
862
863 object_property_add_child(OBJECT(pci_dev),
864 "default-backend",
865 OBJECT(proxy->rng.default_backend),
866 NULL);
867
868 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pci_dev),
869 OBJECT(proxy->rng.default_backend),
870 "rng", NULL);
871 }
872
873 vdev = virtio_rng_init(&pci_dev->qdev, &proxy->rng);
874 if (!vdev) {
875 return -1;
876 }
877 virtio_init_pci(proxy, vdev);
878 return 0;
879 }
880
881 static void virtio_rng_exit_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
882 {
883 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
884
885 virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
886 virtio_rng_exit(proxy->vdev);
887 virtio_exit_pci(pci_dev);
888 }
889
890 static Property virtio_blk_properties[] = {
891 DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
892 DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(VirtIOPCIProxy, blk.conf),
893 DEFINE_BLOCK_CHS_PROPERTIES(VirtIOPCIProxy, blk.conf),
894 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", VirtIOPCIProxy, blk.serial),
895 #ifdef __linux__
896 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("scsi", VirtIOPCIProxy, blk.scsi, 0, true),
897 #endif
898 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("config-wce", VirtIOPCIProxy, blk.config_wce, 0, true),
899 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags, VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, true),
900 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 2),
901 DEFINE_VIRTIO_BLK_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
902 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
903 };
904
905 static void virtio_blk_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
906 {
907 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
908 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
909
910 k->init = virtio_blk_init_pci;
911 k->exit = virtio_blk_exit_pci;
912 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
913 k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BLOCK;
914 k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
915 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
916 dc->reset = virtio_pci_reset;
917 dc->props = virtio_blk_properties;
918 }
919
920 static TypeInfo virtio_blk_info = {
921 .name = "virtio-blk-pci",
922 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
923 .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
924 .class_init = virtio_blk_class_init,
925 };
926
927 static Property virtio_net_properties[] = {
928 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags, VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, false),
929 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 3),
930 DEFINE_VIRTIO_NET_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
931 DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(VirtIOPCIProxy, nic),
932 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-txtimer", VirtIOPCIProxy, net.txtimer, TX_TIMER_INTERVAL),
933 DEFINE_PROP_INT32("x-txburst", VirtIOPCIProxy, net.txburst, TX_BURST),
934 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("tx", VirtIOPCIProxy, net.tx),
935 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
936 };
937
938 static void virtio_net_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
939 {
940 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
941 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
942
943 k->init = virtio_net_init_pci;
944 k->exit = virtio_net_exit_pci;
945 k->romfile = "pxe-virtio.rom";
946 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
947 k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_NET;
948 k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
949 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET;
950 dc->reset = virtio_pci_reset;
951 dc->props = virtio_net_properties;
952 }
953
954 static TypeInfo virtio_net_info = {
955 .name = "virtio-net-pci",
956 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
957 .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
958 .class_init = virtio_net_class_init,
959 };
960
961 static Property virtio_serial_properties[] = {
962 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags, VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, true),
963 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED),
964 DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
965 DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
966 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("max_ports", VirtIOPCIProxy, serial.max_virtserial_ports, 31),
967 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
968 };
969
970 static void virtio_serial_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
971 {
972 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
973 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
974
975 k->init = virtio_serial_init_pci;
976 k->exit = virtio_serial_exit_pci;
977 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
978 k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_CONSOLE;
979 k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
980 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_OTHER;
981 dc->reset = virtio_pci_reset;
982 dc->props = virtio_serial_properties;
983 }
984
985 static TypeInfo virtio_serial_info = {
986 .name = "virtio-serial-pci",
987 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
988 .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
989 .class_init = virtio_serial_class_init,
990 };
991
992 static Property virtio_balloon_properties[] = {
993 DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
994 DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
995 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
996 };
997
998 static void virtio_balloon_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
999 {
1000 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1001 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1002
1003 k->init = virtio_balloon_init_pci;
1004 k->exit = virtio_balloon_exit_pci;
1005 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
1006 k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BALLOON;
1007 k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
1008 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
1009 dc->reset = virtio_pci_reset;
1010 dc->props = virtio_balloon_properties;
1011 }
1012
1013 static TypeInfo virtio_balloon_info = {
1014 .name = "virtio-balloon-pci",
1015 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
1016 .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
1017 .class_init = virtio_balloon_class_init,
1018 };
1019
1020 static void virtio_rng_initfn(Object *obj)
1021 {
1022 PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(obj);
1023 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
1024
1025 object_property_add_link(obj, "rng", TYPE_RNG_BACKEND,
1026 (Object **)&proxy->rng.rng, NULL);
1027 }
1028
1029 static Property virtio_rng_properties[] = {
1030 DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
1031 /* Set a default rate limit of 2^47 bytes per minute or roughly 2TB/s. If
1032 you have an entropy source capable of generating more entropy than this
1033 and you can pass it through via virtio-rng, then hats off to you. Until
1034 then, this is unlimited for all practical purposes.
1035 */
1036 DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max-bytes", VirtIOPCIProxy, rng.max_bytes, INT64_MAX),
1037 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("period", VirtIOPCIProxy, rng.period_ms, 1 << 16),
1038 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1039 };
1040
1041 static void virtio_rng_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1042 {
1043 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1044 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1045
1046 k->init = virtio_rng_init_pci;
1047 k->exit = virtio_rng_exit_pci;
1048 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
1049 k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_RNG;
1050 k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
1051 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
1052 dc->reset = virtio_pci_reset;
1053 dc->props = virtio_rng_properties;
1054 }
1055
1056 static TypeInfo virtio_rng_info = {
1057 .name = "virtio-rng-pci",
1058 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
1059 .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
1060 .instance_init = virtio_rng_initfn,
1061 .class_init = virtio_rng_class_init,
1062 };
1063
1064 static int virtio_scsi_init_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
1065 {
1066 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
1067 VirtIODevice *vdev;
1068
1069 vdev = virtio_scsi_init(&pci_dev->qdev, &proxy->scsi);
1070 if (!vdev) {
1071 return -EINVAL;
1072 }
1073
1074 vdev->nvectors = proxy->nvectors == DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED
1075 ? proxy->scsi.num_queues + 3
1076 : proxy->nvectors;
1077 virtio_init_pci(proxy, vdev);
1078
1079 /* make the actual value visible */
1080 proxy->nvectors = vdev->nvectors;
1081 return 0;
1082 }
1083
1084 static void virtio_scsi_exit_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
1085 {
1086 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
1087
1088 virtio_scsi_exit(proxy->vdev);
1089 virtio_exit_pci(pci_dev);
1090 }
1091
1092 static Property virtio_scsi_properties[] = {
1093 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags, VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, true),
1094 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED),
1095 DEFINE_VIRTIO_SCSI_PROPERTIES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features, scsi),
1096 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1097 };
1098
1099 static void virtio_scsi_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1100 {
1101 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1102 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1103
1104 k->init = virtio_scsi_init_pci;
1105 k->exit = virtio_scsi_exit_pci;
1106 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
1107 k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_SCSI;
1108 k->revision = 0x00;
1109 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
1110 dc->reset = virtio_pci_reset;
1111 dc->props = virtio_scsi_properties;
1112 }
1113
1114 static TypeInfo virtio_scsi_info = {
1115 .name = "virtio-scsi-pci",
1116 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
1117 .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
1118 .class_init = virtio_scsi_class_init,
1119 };
1120
1121 static void virtio_pci_register_types(void)
1122 {
1123 type_register_static(&virtio_blk_info);
1124 type_register_static(&virtio_net_info);
1125 type_register_static(&virtio_serial_info);
1126 type_register_static(&virtio_balloon_info);
1127 type_register_static(&virtio_scsi_info);
1128 type_register_static(&virtio_rng_info);
1129 }
1130
1131 type_init(virtio_pci_register_types)