hw/xen/xen_platform.c

   1 /*
   2  * XEN platform pci device, formerly known as the event channel device
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Intel Corp.
   5  * Copyright (c) 2006 XenSource
   6  *
   7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13  *
  14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16  *
  17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23  * THE SOFTWARE.
  24  */
  25
  26 #include <assert.h>
  27
  28 #include "hw/hw.h"
  29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
  30 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  31 #include "hw/irq.h"
  32 #include "hw/xen/xen_common.h"
  33 #include "hw/xen/xen_backend.h"
  34 #include "trace.h"
  35 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  36
  37 #include <xenguest.h>
  38
  39 //#define DEBUG_PLATFORM
  40
  41 #ifdef DEBUG_PLATFORM
  42 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { \
  43     fprintf(stderr, "xen_platform: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
  44 } while (0)
  45 #else
  46 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
  47 #endif
  48
  49 #define PFFLAG_ROM_LOCK 1 /* Sets whether ROM memory area is RW or RO */
  50
  51 typedef struct PCIXenPlatformState {
  52     PCIDevice  pci_dev;
  53     MemoryRegion fixed_io;
  54     MemoryRegion bar;
  55     MemoryRegion mmio_bar;
  56     uint8_t flags; /* used only for version_id == 2 */
  57     int drivers_blacklisted;
  58     uint16_t driver_product_version;
  59
  60     /* Log from guest drivers */
  61     char log_buffer[4096];
  62     int log_buffer_off;
  63 } PCIXenPlatformState;
  64
  65 #define XEN_PLATFORM_IOPORT 0x10
  66
  67 /* Send bytes to syslog */
  68 static void log_writeb(PCIXenPlatformState *s, char val)
  69 {
  70     if (val == '\n' || s->log_buffer_off == sizeof(s->log_buffer) - 1) {
  71         /* Flush buffer */
  72         s->log_buffer[s->log_buffer_off] = 0;
  73         trace_xen_platform_log(s->log_buffer);
  74         s->log_buffer_off = 0;
  75     } else {
  76         s->log_buffer[s->log_buffer_off++] = val;
  77     }
  78 }
  79
  80 /* Xen Platform, Fixed IOPort */
  81 #define UNPLUG_ALL_IDE_DISKS 1
  82 #define UNPLUG_ALL_NICS 2
  83 #define UNPLUG_AUX_IDE_DISKS 4
  84
  85 static void unplug_nic(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d, void *o)
  86 {
  87     /* We have to ignore passthrough devices */
  88     if (pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE) ==
  89             PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET
  90             && strcmp(d->name, "xen-pci-passthrough") != 0) {
  91         qdev_free(&d->qdev);
  92     }
  93 }
  94
  95 static void pci_unplug_nics(PCIBus *bus)
  96 {
  97     pci_for_each_device(bus, 0, unplug_nic, NULL);
  98 }
  99
 100 static void unplug_disks(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d, void *o)
 101 {
 102     /* We have to ignore passthrough devices */
 103     if (pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE) ==
 104             PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE
 105             && strcmp(d->name, "xen-pci-passthrough") != 0) {
 106         qdev_unplug(&(d->qdev), NULL);
 107     }
 108 }
 109
 110 static void pci_unplug_disks(PCIBus *bus)
 111 {
 112     pci_for_each_device(bus, 0, unplug_disks, NULL);
 113 }
 114
 115 static void platform_fixed_ioport_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
 116 {
 117     PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
 118
 119     switch (addr) {
 120     case 0:
 121         /* Unplug devices.  Value is a bitmask of which devices to
 122            unplug, with bit 0 the IDE devices, bit 1 the network
 123            devices, and bit 2 the non-primary-master IDE devices. */
 124         if (val & UNPLUG_ALL_IDE_DISKS) {
 125             DPRINTF("unplug disks\n");
 126             bdrv_drain_all();
 127             bdrv_flush_all();
 128             pci_unplug_disks(s->pci_dev.bus);
 129         }
 130         if (val & UNPLUG_ALL_NICS) {
 131             DPRINTF("unplug nics\n");
 132             pci_unplug_nics(s->pci_dev.bus);
 133         }
 134         if (val & UNPLUG_AUX_IDE_DISKS) {
 135             DPRINTF("unplug auxiliary disks not supported\n");
 136         }
 137         break;
 138     case 2:
 139         switch (val) {
 140         case 1:
 141             DPRINTF("Citrix Windows PV drivers loaded in guest\n");
 142             break;
 143         case 0:
 144             DPRINTF("Guest claimed to be running PV product 0?\n");
 145             break;
 146         default:
 147             DPRINTF("Unknown PV product %d loaded in guest\n", val);
 148             break;
 149         }
 150         s->driver_product_version = val;
 151         break;
 152     }
 153 }
 154
 155 static void platform_fixed_ioport_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t addr,
 156                                          uint32_t val)
 157 {
 158     switch (addr) {
 159     case 0:
 160         /* PV driver version */
 161         break;
 162     }
 163 }
 164
 165 static void platform_fixed_ioport_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
 166 {
 167     PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
 168
 169     switch (addr) {
 170     case 0: /* Platform flags */ {
 171         hvmmem_type_t mem_type = (val & PFFLAG_ROM_LOCK) ?
 172             HVMMEM_ram_ro : HVMMEM_ram_rw;
 173         if (xc_hvm_set_mem_type(xen_xc, xen_domid, mem_type, 0xc0, 0x40)) {
 174             DPRINTF("unable to change ro/rw state of ROM memory area!\n");
 175         } else {
 176             s->flags = val & PFFLAG_ROM_LOCK;
 177             DPRINTF("changed ro/rw state of ROM memory area. now is %s state.\n",
 178                     (mem_type == HVMMEM_ram_ro ? "ro":"rw"));
 179         }
 180         break;
 181     }
 182     case 2:
 183         log_writeb(s, val);
 184         break;
 185     }
 186 }
 187
 188 static uint32_t platform_fixed_ioport_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
 189 {
 190     PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
 191
 192     switch (addr) {
 193     case 0:
 194         if (s->drivers_blacklisted) {
 195             /* The drivers will recognise this magic number and refuse
 196              * to do anything. */
 197             return 0xd249;
 198         } else {
 199             /* Magic value so that you can identify the interface. */
 200             return 0x49d2;
 201         }
 202     default:
 203         return 0xffff;
 204     }
 205 }
 206
 207 static uint32_t platform_fixed_ioport_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
 208 {
 209     PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
 210
 211     switch (addr) {
 212     case 0:
 213         /* Platform flags */
 214         return s->flags;
 215     case 2:
 216         /* Version number */
 217         return 1;
 218     default:
 219         return 0xff;
 220     }
 221 }
 222
 223 static void platform_fixed_ioport_reset(void *opaque)
 224 {
 225     PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
 226
 227     platform_fixed_ioport_writeb(s, 0, 0);
 228 }
 229
 230 static uint64_t platform_fixed_ioport_read(void *opaque,
 231                                            hwaddr addr,
 232                                            unsigned size)
 233 {
 234     switch (size) {
 235     case 1:
 236         return platform_fixed_ioport_readb(opaque, addr);
 237     case 2:
 238         return platform_fixed_ioport_readw(opaque, addr);
 239     default:
 240         return -1;
 241     }
 242 }
 243
 244 static void platform_fixed_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 245
 246                                         uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 247 {
 248     switch (size) {
 249     case 1:
 250         platform_fixed_ioport_writeb(opaque, addr, val);
 251         break;
 252     case 2:
 253         platform_fixed_ioport_writew(opaque, addr, val);
 254         break;
 255     case 4:
 256         platform_fixed_ioport_writel(opaque, addr, val);
 257         break;
 258     }
 259 }
 260
 261
 262 static const MemoryRegionOps platform_fixed_io_ops = {
 263     .read = platform_fixed_ioport_read,
 264     .write = platform_fixed_ioport_write,
 265     .valid = {
 266         .unaligned = true,
 267     },
 268     .impl = {
 269         .min_access_size = 1,
 270         .max_access_size = 4,
 271         .unaligned = true,
 272     },
 273     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 274 };
 275
 276 static void platform_fixed_ioport_init(PCIXenPlatformState* s)
 277 {
 278     memory_region_init_io(&s->fixed_io, OBJECT(s), &platform_fixed_io_ops, s,
 279                           "xen-fixed", 16);
 280     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_io(), XEN_PLATFORM_IOPORT,
 281                                 &s->fixed_io);
 282 }
 283
 284 /* Xen Platform PCI Device */
 285
 286 static uint64_t xen_platform_ioport_readb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 287                                           unsigned int size)
 288 {
 289     if (addr == 0) {
 290         return platform_fixed_ioport_readb(opaque, 0);
 291     } else {
 292         return ~0u;
 293     }
 294 }
 295
 296 static void xen_platform_ioport_writeb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 297                                        uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
 298 {
 299     PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
 300
 301     switch (addr) {
 302     case 0: /* Platform flags */
 303         platform_fixed_ioport_writeb(opaque, 0, (uint32_t)val);
 304         break;
 305     case 8:
 306         log_writeb(s, (uint32_t)val);
 307         break;
 308     default:
 309         break;
 310     }
 311 }
 312
 313 static const MemoryRegionOps xen_pci_io_ops = {
 314     .read  = xen_platform_ioport_readb,
 315     .write = xen_platform_ioport_writeb,
 316     .impl.min_access_size = 1,
 317     .impl.max_access_size = 1,
 318 };
 319
 320 static void platform_ioport_bar_setup(PCIXenPlatformState *d)
 321 {
 322     memory_region_init_io(&d->bar, OBJECT(d), &xen_pci_io_ops, d,
 323                           "xen-pci", 0x100);
 324 }
 325
 326 static uint64_t platform_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 327                                    unsigned size)
 328 {
 329     DPRINTF("Warning: attempted read from physical address "
 330             "0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " in xen platform mmio space\n", addr);
 331
 332     return 0;
 333 }
 334
 335 static void platform_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 336                                 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 337 {
 338     DPRINTF("Warning: attempted write of 0x%"PRIx64" to physical "
 339             "address 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " in xen platform mmio space\n",
 340             val, addr);
 341 }
 342
 343 static const MemoryRegionOps platform_mmio_handler = {
 344     .read = &platform_mmio_read,
 345     .write = &platform_mmio_write,
 346     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 347 };
 348
 349 static void platform_mmio_setup(PCIXenPlatformState *d)
 350 {
 351     memory_region_init_io(&d->mmio_bar, OBJECT(d), &platform_mmio_handler, d,
 352                           "xen-mmio", 0x1000000);
 353 }
 354
 355 static int xen_platform_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 356 {
 357     PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
 358
 359     platform_fixed_ioport_writeb(s, 0, s->flags);
 360
 361     return 0;
 362 }
 363
 364 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_xen_platform = {
 365     .name = "platform",
 366     .version_id = 4,
 367     .minimum_version_id = 4,
 368     .minimum_version_id_old = 4,
 369     .post_load = xen_platform_post_load,
 370     .fields = (VMStateField []) {
 371         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(pci_dev, PCIXenPlatformState),
 372         VMSTATE_UINT8(flags, PCIXenPlatformState),
 373         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 374     }
 375 };
 376
 377 static int xen_platform_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
 378 {
 379     PCIXenPlatformState *d = DO_UPCAST(PCIXenPlatformState, pci_dev, dev);
 380     uint8_t *pci_conf;
 381
 382     pci_conf = d->pci_dev.config;
 383
 384     pci_set_word(pci_conf + PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
 385
 386     pci_config_set_prog_interface(pci_conf, 0);
 387
 388     pci_conf[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 1;
 389
 390     platform_ioport_bar_setup(d);
 391     pci_register_bar(&d->pci_dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &d->bar);
 392
 393     /* reserve 16MB mmio address for share memory*/
 394     platform_mmio_setup(d);
 395     pci_register_bar(&d->pci_dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
 396                      &d->mmio_bar);
 397
 398     platform_fixed_ioport_init(d);
 399
 400     return 0;
 401 }
 402
 403 static void platform_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 404 {
 405     PCIXenPlatformState *s = DO_UPCAST(PCIXenPlatformState, pci_dev.qdev, dev);
 406
 407     platform_fixed_ioport_reset(s);
 408 }
 409
 410 static void xen_platform_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 411 {
 412     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 413     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 414
 415     k->init = xen_platform_initfn;
 416     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_XEN;
 417     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_XEN_PLATFORM;
 418     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 8 | 0x80;
 419     k->subsystem_vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_XEN;
 420     k->subsystem_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_XEN_PLATFORM;
 421     k->revision = 1;
 422     dc->desc = "XEN platform pci device";
 423     dc->reset = platform_reset;
 424     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_xen_platform;
 425 }
 426
 427 static const TypeInfo xen_platform_info = {
 428     .name          = "xen-platform",
 429     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
 430     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIXenPlatformState),
 431     .class_init    = xen_platform_class_init,
 432 };
 433
 434 static void xen_platform_register_types(void)
 435 {
 436     type_register_static(&xen_platform_info);
 437 }
 438
 439 type_init(xen_platform_register_types)