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1 /*
2 * QEMU model of Xilinx uartlite.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Edgar E. Iglesias.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #include "sysbus.h"
26 #include "qemu-char.h"
27
28 #define DUART(x)
29
30 #define R_RX 0
31 #define R_TX 1
32 #define R_STATUS 2
33 #define R_CTRL 3
34 #define R_MAX 4
35
36 #define STATUS_RXVALID 0x01
37 #define STATUS_RXFULL 0x02
38 #define STATUS_TXEMPTY 0x04
39 #define STATUS_TXFULL 0x08
40 #define STATUS_IE 0x10
41 #define STATUS_OVERRUN 0x20
42 #define STATUS_FRAME 0x40
43 #define STATUS_PARITY 0x80
44
45 #define CONTROL_RST_TX 0x01
46 #define CONTROL_RST_RX 0x02
47 #define CONTROL_IE 0x10
48
49 struct xlx_uartlite
50 {
51 SysBusDevice busdev;
52 MemoryRegion mmio;
53 CharDriverState *chr;
54 qemu_irq irq;
55
56 uint8_t rx_fifo[8];
57 unsigned int rx_fifo_pos;
58 unsigned int rx_fifo_len;
59
60 uint32_t regs[R_MAX];
61 };
62
63 static void uart_update_irq(struct xlx_uartlite *s)
64 {
65 unsigned int irq;
66
67 if (s->rx_fifo_len)
68 s->regs[R_STATUS] |= STATUS_IE;
69
70 irq = (s->regs[R_STATUS] & STATUS_IE) && (s->regs[R_CTRL] & CONTROL_IE);
71 qemu_set_irq(s->irq, irq);
72 }
73
74 static void uart_update_status(struct xlx_uartlite *s)
75 {
76 uint32_t r;
77
78 r = s->regs[R_STATUS];
79 r &= ~7;
80 r |= 1 << 2; /* Tx fifo is always empty. We are fast :) */
81 r |= (s->rx_fifo_len == sizeof (s->rx_fifo)) << 1;
82 r |= (!!s->rx_fifo_len);
83 s->regs[R_STATUS] = r;
84 }
85
86 static uint64_t
87 uart_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, unsigned int size)
88 {
89 struct xlx_uartlite *s = opaque;
90 uint32_t r = 0;
91 addr >>= 2;
92 switch (addr)
93 {
94 case R_RX:
95 r = s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_fifo_pos - s->rx_fifo_len) & 7];
96 if (s->rx_fifo_len)
97 s->rx_fifo_len--;
98 uart_update_status(s);
99 uart_update_irq(s);
100 break;
101
102 default:
103 if (addr < ARRAY_SIZE(s->regs))
104 r = s->regs[addr];
105 DUART(qemu_log("%s addr=%x v=%x\n", __func__, addr, r));
106 break;
107 }
108 return r;
109 }
110
111 static void
112 uart_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
113 uint64_t val64, unsigned int size)
114 {
115 struct xlx_uartlite *s = opaque;
116 uint32_t value = val64;
117 unsigned char ch = value;
118
119 addr >>= 2;
120 switch (addr)
121 {
122 case R_STATUS:
123 hw_error("write to UART STATUS?\n");
124 break;
125
126 case R_CTRL:
127 if (value & CONTROL_RST_RX) {
128 s->rx_fifo_pos = 0;
129 s->rx_fifo_len = 0;
130 }
131 s->regs[addr] = value;
132 break;
133
134 case R_TX:
135 if (s->chr)
136 qemu_chr_fe_write(s->chr, &ch, 1);
137
138 s->regs[addr] = value;
139
140 /* hax. */
141 s->regs[R_STATUS] |= STATUS_IE;
142 break;
143
144 default:
145 DUART(printf("%s addr=%x v=%x\n", __func__, addr, value));
146 if (addr < ARRAY_SIZE(s->regs))
147 s->regs[addr] = value;
148 break;
149 }
150 uart_update_status(s);
151 uart_update_irq(s);
152 }
153
154 static const MemoryRegionOps uart_ops = {
155 .read = uart_read,
156 .write = uart_write,
157 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
158 .valid = {
159 .min_access_size = 1,
160 .max_access_size = 4
161 }
162 };
163
164 static void uart_rx(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
165 {
166 struct xlx_uartlite *s = opaque;
167
168 /* Got a byte. */
169 if (s->rx_fifo_len >= 8) {
170 printf("WARNING: UART dropped char.\n");
171 return;
172 }
173 s->rx_fifo[s->rx_fifo_pos] = *buf;
174 s->rx_fifo_pos++;
175 s->rx_fifo_pos &= 0x7;
176 s->rx_fifo_len++;
177
178 uart_update_status(s);
179 uart_update_irq(s);
180 }
181
182 static int uart_can_rx(void *opaque)
183 {
184 struct xlx_uartlite *s = opaque;
185 int r;
186
187 r = s->rx_fifo_len < sizeof(s->rx_fifo);
188 if (!r)
189 printf("cannot receive!\n");
190 return r;
191 }
192
193 static void uart_event(void *opaque, int event)
194 {
195
196 }
197
198 static int xilinx_uartlite_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
199 {
200 struct xlx_uartlite *s = FROM_SYSBUS(typeof (*s), dev);
201
202 sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
203
204 uart_update_status(s);
205 memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, &uart_ops, s, "xilinx-uartlite", R_MAX * 4);
206 sysbus_init_mmio_region(dev, &s->mmio);
207
208 s->chr = qdev_init_chardev(&dev->qdev);
209 if (s->chr)
210 qemu_chr_add_handlers(s->chr, uart_can_rx, uart_rx, uart_event, s);
211 return 0;
212 }
213
214 static void xilinx_uart_register(void)
215 {
216 sysbus_register_dev("xilinx,uartlite", sizeof (struct xlx_uartlite),
217 xilinx_uartlite_init);
218 }
219
220 device_init(xilinx_uart_register)