linux-user/qemu.h

   1 #ifndef QEMU_H
   2 #define QEMU_H
   3
   4 #include <signal.h>
   5 #include <string.h>
   6
   7 #include "cpu.h"
   8
   9 #ifdef TARGET_ABI32
  10 typedef uint32_t abi_ulong;
  11 typedef int32_t abi_long;
  12 #define TARGET_ABI_BITS 32
  13 #else
  14 typedef target_ulong abi_ulong;
  15 typedef target_long abi_long;
  16 #define TARGET_ABI_BITS TARGET_LONG_BITS
  17 #endif
  18
  19 #include "thunk.h"
  20 #include "syscall_defs.h"
  21 #include "syscall.h"
  22 #include "target_signal.h"
  23 #include "gdbstub.h"
  24
  25 /* This struct is used to hold certain information about the image.
  26  * Basically, it replicates in user space what would be certain
  27  * task_struct fields in the kernel
  28  */
  29 struct image_info {
  30         abi_ulong       load_addr;
  31         abi_ulong       start_code;
  32         abi_ulong       end_code;
  33         abi_ulong       start_data;
  34         abi_ulong       end_data;
  35         abi_ulong       start_brk;
  36         abi_ulong       brk;
  37         abi_ulong       start_mmap;
  38         abi_ulong       mmap;
  39         abi_ulong       rss;
  40         abi_ulong       start_stack;
  41         abi_ulong       entry;
  42         abi_ulong       code_offset;
  43         abi_ulong       data_offset;
  44         char            **host_argv;
  45         int             personality;
  46 };
  47
  48 #ifdef TARGET_I386
  49 /* Information about the current linux thread */
  50 struct vm86_saved_state {
  51     uint32_t eax; /* return code */
  52     uint32_t ebx;
  53     uint32_t ecx;
  54     uint32_t edx;
  55     uint32_t esi;
  56     uint32_t edi;
  57     uint32_t ebp;
  58     uint32_t esp;
  59     uint32_t eflags;
  60     uint32_t eip;
  61     uint16_t cs, ss, ds, es, fs, gs;
  62 };
  63 #endif
  64
  65 #ifdef TARGET_ARM
  66 /* FPU emulator */
  67 #include "nwfpe/fpa11.h"
  68 #endif
  69
  70 /* NOTE: we force a big alignment so that the stack stored after is
  71    aligned too */
  72 typedef struct TaskState {
  73     struct TaskState *next;
  74 #ifdef TARGET_ARM
  75     /* FPA state */
  76     FPA11 fpa;
  77     int swi_errno;
  78 #endif
  79 #if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(TARGET_X86_64)
  80     abi_ulong target_v86;
  81     struct vm86_saved_state vm86_saved_regs;
  82     struct target_vm86plus_struct vm86plus;
  83     uint32_t v86flags;
  84     uint32_t v86mask;
  85 #endif
  86 #ifdef TARGET_M68K
  87     int sim_syscalls;
  88 #endif
  89 #if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K)
  90     /* Extra fields for semihosted binaries.  */
  91     uint32_t stack_base;
  92     uint32_t heap_base;
  93     uint32_t heap_limit;
  94 #endif
  95     int used; /* non zero if used */
  96     struct image_info *info;
  97     uint8_t stack[0];
  98 } __attribute__((aligned(16))) TaskState;
  99
 100 extern TaskState *first_task_state;
 101 extern const char *qemu_uname_release;
 102
 103 /* ??? See if we can avoid exposing so much of the loader internals.  */
 104 /*
 105  * MAX_ARG_PAGES defines the number of pages allocated for arguments
 106  * and envelope for the new program. 32 should suffice, this gives
 107  * a maximum env+arg of 128kB w/4KB pages!
 108  */
 109 #define MAX_ARG_PAGES 32
 110
 111 /*
 112  * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are
 113  * used when loading binaries.
 114  */
 115 struct linux_binprm {
 116         char buf[128];
 117         void *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
 118         abi_ulong p;
 119         int fd;
 120         int e_uid, e_gid;
 121         int argc, envc;
 122         char **argv;
 123         char **envp;
 124         char * filename;        /* Name of binary */
 125 };
 126
 127 void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop);
 128 abi_ulong loader_build_argptr(int envc, int argc, abi_ulong sp,
 129                               abi_ulong stringp, int push_ptr);
 130 int loader_exec(const char * filename, char ** argv, char ** envp,
 131              struct target_pt_regs * regs, struct image_info *infop);
 132
 133 int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * regs,
 134                     struct image_info * info);
 135 int load_flt_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * regs,
 136                     struct image_info * info);
 137 #ifdef TARGET_HAS_ELFLOAD32
 138 int load_elf_binary_multi(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 139                           struct target_pt_regs *regs,
 140                           struct image_info *info);
 141 #endif
 142
 143 void memcpy_to_target(abi_ulong dest, const void *src,
 144                       unsigned long len);
 145 void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
 146 abi_long do_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
 147 void syscall_init(void);
 148 abi_long do_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 149                     abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
 150                     abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
 151 void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format(printf,1,2)));
 152 extern CPUState *global_env;
 153 void cpu_loop(CPUState *env);
 154 void init_paths(const char *prefix);
 155 const char *path(const char *pathname);
 156
 157 extern int loglevel;
 158 extern FILE *logfile;
 159
 160 /* signal.c */
 161 void process_pending_signals(void *cpu_env);
 162 void signal_init(void);
 163 int queue_signal(int sig, target_siginfo_t *info);
 164 void host_to_target_siginfo(target_siginfo_t *tinfo, const siginfo_t *info);
 165 void target_to_host_siginfo(siginfo_t *info, const target_siginfo_t *tinfo);
 166 long do_sigreturn(CPUState *env);
 167 long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUState *env);
 168 int do_sigaltstack(const struct target_sigaltstack *uss,
 169                    struct target_sigaltstack *uoss,
 170                    abi_ulong sp);
 171
 172 #ifdef TARGET_I386
 173 /* vm86.c */
 174 void save_v86_state(CPUX86State *env);
 175 void handle_vm86_trap(CPUX86State *env, int trapno);
 176 void handle_vm86_fault(CPUX86State *env);
 177 int do_vm86(CPUX86State *env, long subfunction, abi_ulong v86_addr);
 178 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 179 void sparc64_set_context(CPUSPARCState *env);
 180 void sparc64_get_context(CPUSPARCState *env);
 181 #endif
 182
 183 /* mmap.c */
 184 int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot);
 185 abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
 186                      int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset);
 187 int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len);
 188 abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size,
 189                        abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags,
 190                        abi_ulong new_addr);
 191 int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags);
 192
 193 /* user access */
 194
 195 #define VERIFY_READ 0
 196 #define VERIFY_WRITE 1
 197
 198 #define access_ok(type,addr,size) (1)
 199
 200 /* NOTE get_user and put_user use host addresses.  */
 201 #define __put_user(x,ptr)\
 202 ({\
 203     int size = sizeof(*ptr);\
 204     switch(size) {\
 205     case 1:\
 206         *(uint8_t *)(ptr) = (typeof(*ptr))(x);\
 207         break;\
 208     case 2:\
 209         *(uint16_t *)(ptr) = tswap16((typeof(*ptr))(x));\
 210         break;\
 211     case 4:\
 212         *(uint32_t *)(ptr) = tswap32((typeof(*ptr))(x));\
 213         break;\
 214     case 8:\
 215         *(uint64_t *)(ptr) = tswap64((typeof(*ptr))(x));\
 216         break;\
 217     default:\
 218         abort();\
 219     }\
 220     0;\
 221 })
 222
 223 #define __get_user(x, ptr) \
 224 ({\
 225     int size = sizeof(*ptr);\
 226     switch(size) {\
 227     case 1:\
 228         x = (typeof(*ptr))*(uint8_t *)(ptr);\
 229         break;\
 230     case 2:\
 231         x = (typeof(*ptr))tswap16(*(uint16_t *)(ptr));\
 232         break;\
 233     case 4:\
 234         x = (typeof(*ptr))tswap32(*(uint32_t *)(ptr));\
 235         break;\
 236     case 8:\
 237         x = (typeof(*ptr))tswap64(*(uint64_t *)(ptr));\
 238         break;\
 239     default:\
 240         abort();\
 241     }\
 242     0;\
 243 })
 244
 245 #define put_user(x,ptr)\
 246 ({\
 247     int __ret;\
 248     if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ptr, sizeof(*ptr)))\
 249         __ret = __put_user(x, ptr);\
 250     else\
 251         __ret = -EFAULT;\
 252     __ret;\
 253 })
 254
 255 #define get_user(x,ptr)\
 256 ({\
 257     int __ret;\
 258     if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, ptr, sizeof(*ptr)))\
 259         __ret = __get_user(x, ptr);\
 260     else\
 261         __ret = -EFAULT;\
 262     __ret;\
 263 })
 264
 265 /* Functions for accessing guest memory.  The tget and tput functions
 266    read/write single values, byteswapping as neccessary.  The lock_user
 267    gets a pointer to a contiguous area of guest memory, but does not perform
 268    and byteswapping.  lock_user may return either a pointer to the guest
 269    memory, or a temporary buffer.  */
 270
 271 /* Lock an area of guest memory into the host.  If copy is true then the
 272    host area will have the same contents as the guest.  */
 273 static inline void *lock_user(abi_ulong guest_addr, long len, int copy)
 274 {
 275 #ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
 276     void *addr;
 277     addr = malloc(len);
 278     if (copy)
 279         memcpy(addr, g2h(guest_addr), len);
 280     else
 281         memset(addr, 0, len);
 282     return addr;
 283 #else
 284     return g2h(guest_addr);
 285 #endif
 286 }
 287
 288 /* Unlock an area of guest memory.  The first LEN bytes must be flushed back
 289    to guest memory.  */
 290 static inline void unlock_user(void *host_addr, abi_ulong guest_addr,
 291                                long len)
 292 {
 293 #ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
 294     if (host_addr == g2h(guest_addr))
 295         return;
 296     if (len > 0)
 297         memcpy(g2h(guest_addr), host_addr, len);
 298     free(host_addr);
 299 #endif
 300 }
 301
 302 /* Return the length of a string in target memory.  */
 303 static inline int target_strlen(abi_ulong ptr)
 304 {
 305   return strlen(g2h(ptr));
 306 }
 307
 308 /* Like lock_user but for null terminated strings.  */
 309 static inline void *lock_user_string(abi_ulong guest_addr)
 310 {
 311     long len;
 312     len = target_strlen(guest_addr) + 1;
 313     return lock_user(guest_addr, len, 1);
 314 }
 315
 316 /* Helper macros for locking/ulocking a target struct.  */
 317 #define lock_user_struct(host_ptr, guest_addr, copy) \
 318     host_ptr = lock_user(guest_addr, sizeof(*host_ptr), copy)
 319 #define unlock_user_struct(host_ptr, guest_addr, copy) \
 320     unlock_user(host_ptr, guest_addr, (copy) ? sizeof(*host_ptr) : 0)
 321
 322 #define tget8(addr) ldub(addr)
 323 #define tput8(addr, val) stb(addr, val)
 324 #define tget16(addr) lduw(addr)
 325 #define tput16(addr, val) stw(addr, val)
 326 #define tget32(addr) ldl(addr)
 327 #define tput32(addr, val) stl(addr, val)
 328 #define tget64(addr) ldq(addr)
 329 #define tput64(addr, val) stq(addr, val)
 330 #if TARGET_ABI_BITS == 64
 331 #define tgetl(addr) ldq(addr)
 332 #define tputl(addr, val) stq(addr, val)
 333 #else
 334 #define tgetl(addr) ldl(addr)
 335 #define tputl(addr, val) stl(addr, val)
 336 #endif
 337
 338 #endif /* QEMU_H */