net/ieee802154/6lowpan/core.c

   1 /* Copyright 2011, Siemens AG
   2  * written by Alexander Smirnov <alex.bluesman.smirnov@gmail.com>
   3  */
   4
   5 /* Based on patches from Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
   6  * Copyright (c) 2011 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
  10  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  */
  17
  18 /* Jon's code is based on 6lowpan implementation for Contiki which is:
  19  * Copyright (c) 2008, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
  20  * All rights reserved.
  21  *
  22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  24  * are met:
  25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  30  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
  31  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  32  *    without specific prior written permission.
  33  *
  34  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  35  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  36  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  37  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  38  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  39  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  40  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  41  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  42  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  43  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  44  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  45  */
  46
  47 #include <linux/module.h>
  48 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  49 #include <linux/ieee802154.h>
  50
  51 #include <net/ipv6.h>
  52
  53 #include "6lowpan_i.h"
  54
  55 static int open_count;
  56
  57 static const struct header_ops lowpan_header_ops = {
  58         .create = lowpan_header_create,
  59 };
  60
  61 static int lowpan_dev_init(struct net_device *ldev)
  62 {
  63         netdev_lockdep_set_classes(ldev);
  64
  65         return 0;
  66 }
  67
  68 static int lowpan_open(struct net_device *dev)
  69 {
  70         if (!open_count)
  71                 lowpan_rx_init();
  72         open_count++;
  73         return 0;
  74 }
  75
  76 static int lowpan_stop(struct net_device *dev)
  77 {
  78         open_count--;
  79         if (!open_count)
  80                 lowpan_rx_exit();
  81         return 0;
  82 }
  83
  84 static int lowpan_neigh_construct(struct net_device *dev, struct neighbour *n)
  85 {
  86         struct lowpan_802154_neigh *neigh = lowpan_802154_neigh(neighbour_priv(n));
  87
  88         /* default no short_addr is available for a neighbour */
  89         neigh->short_addr = cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT_UNSPEC);
  90         return 0;
  91 }
  92
  93 static int lowpan_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev)
  94 {
  95         return lowpan_802154_dev(dev)->wdev->ifindex;
  96 }
  97
  98 static const struct net_device_ops lowpan_netdev_ops = {
  99         .ndo_init               = lowpan_dev_init,
 100         .ndo_start_xmit         = lowpan_xmit,
 101         .ndo_open               = lowpan_open,
 102         .ndo_stop               = lowpan_stop,
 103         .ndo_neigh_construct    = lowpan_neigh_construct,
 104         .ndo_get_iflink         = lowpan_get_iflink,
 105 };
 106
 107 static void lowpan_setup(struct net_device *ldev)
 108 {
 109         memset(ldev->broadcast, 0xff, IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN);
 110         /* We need an ipv6hdr as minimum len when calling xmit */
 111         ldev->hard_header_len   = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
 112         ldev->flags             = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
 113         ldev->priv_flags        |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
 114
 115         ldev->netdev_ops        = &lowpan_netdev_ops;
 116         ldev->header_ops        = &lowpan_header_ops;
 117         ldev->needs_free_netdev = true;
 118         ldev->features          |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
 119 }
 120
 121 static int lowpan_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
 122                            struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 123 {
 124         if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) {
 125                 if (nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) != IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN)
 126                         return -EINVAL;
 127         }
 128         return 0;
 129 }
 130
 131 static int lowpan_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *ldev,
 132                           struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
 133                           struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 134 {
 135         struct net_device *wdev;
 136         int ret;
 137
 138         ASSERT_RTNL();
 139
 140         pr_debug("adding new link\n");
 141
 142         if (!tb[IFLA_LINK])
 143                 return -EINVAL;
 144         /* find and hold wpan device */
 145         wdev = dev_get_by_index(dev_net(ldev), nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_LINK]));
 146         if (!wdev)
 147                 return -ENODEV;
 148         if (wdev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154) {
 149                 dev_put(wdev);
 150                 return -EINVAL;
 151         }
 152
 153         if (wdev->ieee802154_ptr->lowpan_dev) {
 154                 dev_put(wdev);
 155                 return -EBUSY;
 156         }
 157
 158         lowpan_802154_dev(ldev)->wdev = wdev;
 159         /* Set the lowpan hardware address to the wpan hardware address. */
 160         memcpy(ldev->dev_addr, wdev->dev_addr, IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN);
 161         /* We need headroom for possible wpan_dev_hard_header call and tailroom
 162          * for encryption/fcs handling. The lowpan interface will replace
 163          * the IPv6 header with 6LoWPAN header. At worst case the 6LoWPAN
 164          * header has LOWPAN_IPHC_MAX_HEADER_LEN more bytes than the IPv6
 165          * header.
 166          */
 167         ldev->needed_headroom = LOWPAN_IPHC_MAX_HEADER_LEN +
 168                                 wdev->needed_headroom;
 169         ldev->needed_tailroom = wdev->needed_tailroom;
 170
 171         ldev->neigh_priv_len = sizeof(struct lowpan_802154_neigh);
 172
 173         ret = lowpan_register_netdevice(ldev, LOWPAN_LLTYPE_IEEE802154);
 174         if (ret < 0) {
 175                 dev_put(wdev);
 176                 return ret;
 177         }
 178
 179         wdev->ieee802154_ptr->lowpan_dev = ldev;
 180         return 0;
 181 }
 182
 183 static void lowpan_dellink(struct net_device *ldev, struct list_head *head)
 184 {
 185         struct net_device *wdev = lowpan_802154_dev(ldev)->wdev;
 186
 187         ASSERT_RTNL();
 188
 189         wdev->ieee802154_ptr->lowpan_dev = NULL;
 190         lowpan_unregister_netdevice(ldev);
 191         dev_put(wdev);
 192 }
 193
 194 static struct rtnl_link_ops lowpan_link_ops __read_mostly = {
 195         .kind           = "lowpan",
 196         .priv_size      = LOWPAN_PRIV_SIZE(sizeof(struct lowpan_802154_dev)),
 197         .setup          = lowpan_setup,
 198         .newlink        = lowpan_newlink,
 199         .dellink        = lowpan_dellink,
 200         .validate       = lowpan_validate,
 201 };
 202
 203 static inline int __init lowpan_netlink_init(void)
 204 {
 205         return rtnl_link_register(&lowpan_link_ops);
 206 }
 207
 208 static inline void lowpan_netlink_fini(void)
 209 {
 210         rtnl_link_unregister(&lowpan_link_ops);
 211 }
 212
 213 static int lowpan_device_event(struct notifier_block *unused,
 214                                unsigned long event, void *ptr)
 215 {
 216         struct net_device *ndev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
 217         struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev;
 218
 219         if (ndev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154)
 220                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
 221         wpan_dev = ndev->ieee802154_ptr;
 222         if (!wpan_dev)
 223                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
 224
 225         switch (event) {
 226         case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
 227                 /* Check if wpan interface is unregistered that we
 228                  * also delete possible lowpan interfaces which belongs
 229                  * to the wpan interface.
 230                  */
 231                 if (wpan_dev->lowpan_dev)
 232                         lowpan_dellink(wpan_dev->lowpan_dev, NULL);
 233                 break;
 234         default:
 235                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
 236         }
 237
 238         return NOTIFY_OK;
 239 }
 240
 241 static struct notifier_block lowpan_dev_notifier = {
 242         .notifier_call = lowpan_device_event,
 243 };
 244
 245 static int __init lowpan_init_module(void)
 246 {
 247         int err = 0;
 248
 249         err = lowpan_net_frag_init();
 250         if (err < 0)
 251                 goto out;
 252
 253         err = lowpan_netlink_init();
 254         if (err < 0)
 255                 goto out_frag;
 256
 257         err = register_netdevice_notifier(&lowpan_dev_notifier);
 258         if (err < 0)
 259                 goto out_pack;
 260
 261         return 0;
 262
 263 out_pack:
 264         lowpan_netlink_fini();
 265 out_frag:
 266         lowpan_net_frag_exit();
 267 out:
 268         return err;
 269 }
 270
 271 static void __exit lowpan_cleanup_module(void)
 272 {
 273         lowpan_netlink_fini();
 274
 275         lowpan_net_frag_exit();
 276
 277         unregister_netdevice_notifier(&lowpan_dev_notifier);
 278 }
 279
 280 module_init(lowpan_init_module);
 281 module_exit(lowpan_cleanup_module);
 282 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 283 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("lowpan");