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S390: ccw firmware: Add virtio device drivers
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1 /*
2 * Virtio driver bits
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
5 *
6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
7 * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
8 * directory.
9 */
10
11 #include "s390-ccw.h"
12 #include "virtio.h"
13
14 struct vring block;
15
16 static long kvm_hypercall(unsigned long nr, unsigned long param1,
17 unsigned long param2)
18 {
19 register ulong r_nr asm("1") = nr;
20 register ulong r_param1 asm("2") = param1;
21 register ulong r_param2 asm("3") = param2;
22 register long retval asm("2");
23
24 asm volatile ("diag 2,4,0x500"
25 : "=d" (retval)
26 : "d" (r_nr), "0" (r_param1), "r"(r_param2)
27 : "memory", "cc");
28
29 return retval;
30 }
31
32 static void virtio_notify(struct subchannel_id schid)
33 {
34 kvm_hypercall(KVM_S390_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY, *(u32*)&schid, 0);
35 }
36
37 /***********************************************
38 * Virtio functions *
39 ***********************************************/
40
41 static void drain_irqs(struct subchannel_id schid)
42 {
43 struct irb irb = {};
44 while (1) {
45 if (tsch(schid, &irb)) {
46 return;
47 }
48 }
49 }
50
51 static int run_ccw(struct subchannel_id schid, int cmd, void *ptr, int len)
52 {
53 struct ccw1 ccw = {};
54 struct cmd_orb orb = {};
55 struct schib schib;
56 int r;
57
58 /* start command processing */
59 stsch_err(schid, &schib);
60 schib.scsw.ctrl = SCSW_FCTL_START_FUNC;
61 msch(schid, &schib);
62
63 /* start subchannel command */
64 orb.fmt = 1;
65 orb.cpa = (u32)(long)&ccw;
66 orb.lpm = 0x80;
67
68 ccw.cmd_code = cmd;
69 ccw.cda = (long)ptr;
70 ccw.count = len;
71
72 r = ssch(schid, &orb);
73 /*
74 * XXX Wait until device is done processing the CCW. For now we can
75 * assume that a simple tsch will have finished the CCW processing,
76 * but the architecture allows for asynchronous operation
77 */
78 drain_irqs(schid);
79 return r;
80 }
81
82 static void virtio_set_status(struct subchannel_id schid,
83 unsigned long dev_addr)
84 {
85 unsigned char status = dev_addr;
86 run_ccw(schid, CCW_CMD_WRITE_STATUS, &status, sizeof(status));
87 }
88
89 static void virtio_reset(struct subchannel_id schid)
90 {
91 run_ccw(schid, CCW_CMD_VDEV_RESET, NULL, 0);
92 }
93
94 static void vring_init(struct vring *vr, unsigned int num, void *p,
95 unsigned long align)
96 {
97 debug_print_addr("init p", p);
98 vr->num = num;
99 vr->desc = p;
100 vr->avail = p + num*sizeof(struct vring_desc);
101 vr->used = (void *)(((unsigned long)&vr->avail->ring[num] + align-1)
102 & ~(align - 1));
103
104 /* We're running with interrupts off anyways, so don't bother */
105 vr->used->flags = VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY;
106
107 debug_print_addr("init vr", vr);
108 }
109
110 static void vring_notify(struct subchannel_id schid)
111 {
112 virtio_notify(schid);
113 }
114
115 static void vring_send_buf(struct vring *vr, void *p, int len, int flags)
116 {
117 /* For follow-up chains we need to keep the first entry point */
118 if (!(flags & VRING_HIDDEN_IS_CHAIN)) {
119 vr->avail->ring[vr->avail->idx % vr->num] = vr->next_idx;
120 }
121
122 vr->desc[vr->next_idx].addr = (ulong)p;
123 vr->desc[vr->next_idx].len = len;
124 vr->desc[vr->next_idx].flags = flags & ~VRING_HIDDEN_IS_CHAIN;
125 vr->desc[vr->next_idx].next = ++vr->next_idx;
126
127 /* Chains only have a single ID */
128 if (!(flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT)) {
129 vr->avail->idx++;
130 }
131
132 vr->used->idx = vr->next_idx;
133 }
134
135 static u64 get_clock(void)
136 {
137 u64 r;
138
139 asm volatile("stck %0" : "=Q" (r) : : "cc");
140 return r;
141 }
142
143 static ulong get_second(void)
144 {
145 return (get_clock() >> 12) / 1000000;
146 }
147
148 /*
149 * Wait for the host to reply.
150 *
151 * timeout is in seconds if > 0.
152 *
153 * Returns 0 on success, 1 on timeout.
154 */
155 static int vring_wait_reply(struct vring *vr, int timeout)
156 {
157 ulong target_second = get_second() + timeout;
158 struct subchannel_id schid = vr->schid;
159 int r = 0;
160
161 while (vr->used->idx == vr->next_idx) {
162 vring_notify(schid);
163 if (timeout && (get_second() >= target_second)) {
164 r = 1;
165 break;
166 }
167 yield();
168 }
169
170 vr->next_idx = 0;
171 vr->desc[0].len = 0;
172 vr->desc[0].flags = 0;
173
174 return r;
175 }
176
177 /***********************************************
178 * Virtio block *
179 ***********************************************/
180
181 static int virtio_read_many(ulong sector, void *load_addr, int sec_num)
182 {
183 struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
184 u8 status;
185
186 /* Tell the host we want to read */
187 out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN;
188 out_hdr.ioprio = 99;
189 out_hdr.sector = sector;
190
191 vring_send_buf(&block, &out_hdr, sizeof(out_hdr), VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
192
193 /* This is where we want to receive data */
194 vring_send_buf(&block, load_addr, SECTOR_SIZE * sec_num,
195 VRING_DESC_F_WRITE | VRING_HIDDEN_IS_CHAIN |
196 VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
197
198 /* status field */
199 vring_send_buf(&block, &status, sizeof(u8), VRING_DESC_F_WRITE |
200 VRING_HIDDEN_IS_CHAIN);
201
202 /* Now we can tell the host to read */
203 vring_wait_reply(&block, 0);
204
205 drain_irqs(block.schid);
206
207 return status;
208 }
209
210 unsigned long virtio_load_direct(ulong rec_list1, ulong rec_list2,
211 ulong subchan_id, void *load_addr)
212 {
213 u8 status;
214 int sec = rec_list1;
215 int sec_num = (((rec_list2 >> 32)+ 1) & 0xffff);
216 int sec_len = rec_list2 >> 48;
217 ulong addr = (ulong)load_addr;
218
219 if (sec_len != SECTOR_SIZE) {
220 return -1;
221 }
222
223 sclp_print(".");
224 status = virtio_read_many(sec, (void*)addr, sec_num);
225 if (status) {
226 virtio_panic("I/O Error");
227 }
228 addr += sec_num * SECTOR_SIZE;
229
230 return addr;
231 }
232
233 int virtio_read(ulong sector, void *load_addr)
234 {
235 return virtio_read_many(sector, load_addr, 1);
236 }
237
238 void virtio_setup_block(struct subchannel_id schid)
239 {
240 struct vq_info_block info;
241
242 virtio_reset(schid);
243
244 /* XXX need to fetch the 128 from host */
245 vring_init(&block, 128, (void*)(100 * 1024 * 1024),
246 KVM_S390_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN);
247
248 info.queue = (100ULL * 1024ULL* 1024ULL);
249 info.align = KVM_S390_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN;
250 info.index = 0;
251 info.num = 128;
252 block.schid = schid;
253
254 run_ccw(schid, CCW_CMD_SET_VQ, &info, sizeof(info));
255 virtio_set_status(schid, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
256 }
257
258 bool virtio_is_blk(struct subchannel_id schid)
259 {
260 int r;
261 struct senseid senseid = {};
262
263 /* run sense id command */
264 r = run_ccw(schid, CCW_CMD_SENSE_ID, &senseid, sizeof(senseid));
265 if (r) {
266 return false;
267 }
268 if ((senseid.cu_type != 0x3832) || (senseid.cu_model != VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK)) {
269 return false;
270 }
271
272 return true;
273 }
274