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[qemu.git] / qemu-sockets.c
1 /*
2 * inet and unix socket functions for qemu
3 *
4 * (c) 2008 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
16 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include <ctype.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24
25 #include "qemu_socket.h"
26 #include "qemu-common.h" /* for qemu_isdigit */
27
28 #ifndef AI_ADDRCONFIG
29 # define AI_ADDRCONFIG 0
30 #endif
31
32 static const int on=1, off=0;
33
34 /* used temporarely until all users are converted to QemuOpts */
35 static QemuOptsList dummy_opts = {
36 .name = "dummy",
37 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dummy_opts.head),
38 .desc = {
39 {
40 .name = "path",
41 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
42 },{
43 .name = "host",
44 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
45 },{
46 .name = "port",
47 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
48 },{
49 .name = "to",
50 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
51 },{
52 .name = "ipv4",
53 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
54 },{
55 .name = "ipv6",
56 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
57 },{
58 .name = "block",
59 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
60 },
61 { /* end if list */ }
62 },
63 };
64
65 static int inet_getport(struct addrinfo *e)
66 {
67 struct sockaddr_in *i4;
68 struct sockaddr_in6 *i6;
69
70 switch (e->ai_family) {
71 case PF_INET6:
72 i6 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
73 return ntohs(i6->sin6_port);
74 case PF_INET:
75 i4 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
76 return ntohs(i4->sin_port);
77 default:
78 return 0;
79 }
80 }
81
82 static void inet_setport(struct addrinfo *e, int port)
83 {
84 struct sockaddr_in *i4;
85 struct sockaddr_in6 *i6;
86
87 switch (e->ai_family) {
88 case PF_INET6:
89 i6 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
90 i6->sin6_port = htons(port);
91 break;
92 case PF_INET:
93 i4 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
94 i4->sin_port = htons(port);
95 break;
96 }
97 }
98
99 const char *inet_strfamily(int family)
100 {
101 switch (family) {
102 case PF_INET6: return "ipv6";
103 case PF_INET: return "ipv4";
104 case PF_UNIX: return "unix";
105 }
106 return "unknown";
107 }
108
109 int inet_listen_opts(QemuOpts *opts, int port_offset, Error **errp)
110 {
111 struct addrinfo ai,*res,*e;
112 const char *addr;
113 char port[33];
114 char uaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
115 char uport[33];
116 int slisten, rc, to, port_min, port_max, p;
117
118 memset(&ai,0, sizeof(ai));
119 ai.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_ADDRCONFIG;
120 ai.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
121 ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
122
123 if ((qemu_opt_get(opts, "host") == NULL) ||
124 (qemu_opt_get(opts, "port") == NULL)) {
125 fprintf(stderr, "%s: host and/or port not specified\n", __FUNCTION__);
126 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
127 return -1;
128 }
129 pstrcpy(port, sizeof(port), qemu_opt_get(opts, "port"));
130 addr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "host");
131
132 to = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "to", 0);
133 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv4", 0))
134 ai.ai_family = PF_INET;
135 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv6", 0))
136 ai.ai_family = PF_INET6;
137
138 /* lookup */
139 if (port_offset)
140 snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", atoi(port) + port_offset);
141 rc = getaddrinfo(strlen(addr) ? addr : NULL, port, &ai, &res);
142 if (rc != 0) {
143 fprintf(stderr,"getaddrinfo(%s,%s): %s\n", addr, port,
144 gai_strerror(rc));
145 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
146 return -1;
147 }
148
149 /* create socket + bind */
150 for (e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) {
151 getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)e->ai_addr,e->ai_addrlen,
152 uaddr,INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,uport,32,
153 NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
154 slisten = qemu_socket(e->ai_family, e->ai_socktype, e->ai_protocol);
155 if (slisten < 0) {
156 fprintf(stderr,"%s: socket(%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
157 inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), strerror(errno));
158 if (!e->ai_next) {
159 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
160 }
161 continue;
162 }
163
164 setsockopt(slisten,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(void*)&on,sizeof(on));
165 #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
166 if (e->ai_family == PF_INET6) {
167 /* listen on both ipv4 and ipv6 */
168 setsockopt(slisten,IPPROTO_IPV6,IPV6_V6ONLY,(void*)&off,
169 sizeof(off));
170 }
171 #endif
172
173 port_min = inet_getport(e);
174 port_max = to ? to + port_offset : port_min;
175 for (p = port_min; p <= port_max; p++) {
176 inet_setport(e, p);
177 if (bind(slisten, e->ai_addr, e->ai_addrlen) == 0) {
178 goto listen;
179 }
180 if (p == port_max) {
181 fprintf(stderr,"%s: bind(%s,%s,%d): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
182 inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), uaddr, inet_getport(e),
183 strerror(errno));
184 if (!e->ai_next) {
185 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_BIND_FAILED);
186 }
187 }
188 }
189 closesocket(slisten);
190 }
191 fprintf(stderr, "%s: FAILED\n", __FUNCTION__);
192 freeaddrinfo(res);
193 return -1;
194
195 listen:
196 if (listen(slisten,1) != 0) {
197 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_LISTEN_FAILED);
198 perror("listen");
199 closesocket(slisten);
200 freeaddrinfo(res);
201 return -1;
202 }
203 snprintf(uport, sizeof(uport), "%d", inet_getport(e) - port_offset);
204 qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", uaddr);
205 qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", uport);
206 qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv6", (e->ai_family == PF_INET6) ? "on" : "off");
207 qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv4", (e->ai_family != PF_INET6) ? "on" : "off");
208 freeaddrinfo(res);
209 return slisten;
210 }
211
212 int inet_connect_opts(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
213 {
214 struct addrinfo ai,*res,*e;
215 const char *addr;
216 const char *port;
217 char uaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
218 char uport[33];
219 int sock,rc;
220 bool block;
221
222 memset(&ai,0, sizeof(ai));
223 ai.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME | AI_ADDRCONFIG;
224 ai.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
225 ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
226
227 addr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "host");
228 port = qemu_opt_get(opts, "port");
229 block = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "block", 0);
230 if (addr == NULL || port == NULL) {
231 fprintf(stderr, "inet_connect: host and/or port not specified\n");
232 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
233 return -1;
234 }
235
236 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv4", 0))
237 ai.ai_family = PF_INET;
238 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv6", 0))
239 ai.ai_family = PF_INET6;
240
241 /* lookup */
242 if (0 != (rc = getaddrinfo(addr, port, &ai, &res))) {
243 fprintf(stderr,"getaddrinfo(%s,%s): %s\n", addr, port,
244 gai_strerror(rc));
245 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
246 return -1;
247 }
248
249 for (e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) {
250 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)e->ai_addr,e->ai_addrlen,
251 uaddr,INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,uport,32,
252 NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
253 fprintf(stderr,"%s: getnameinfo: oops\n", __FUNCTION__);
254 continue;
255 }
256 sock = qemu_socket(e->ai_family, e->ai_socktype, e->ai_protocol);
257 if (sock < 0) {
258 fprintf(stderr,"%s: socket(%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
259 inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), strerror(errno));
260 continue;
261 }
262 setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(void*)&on,sizeof(on));
263 if (!block) {
264 socket_set_nonblock(sock);
265 }
266 /* connect to peer */
267 do {
268 rc = 0;
269 if (connect(sock, e->ai_addr, e->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
270 rc = -socket_error();
271 }
272 } while (rc == -EINTR);
273
274 #ifdef _WIN32
275 if (!block && (rc == -EINPROGRESS || rc == -EWOULDBLOCK
276 || rc == -WSAEALREADY)) {
277 #else
278 if (!block && (rc == -EINPROGRESS)) {
279 #endif
280 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CONNECT_IN_PROGRESS);
281 } else if (rc < 0) {
282 if (NULL == e->ai_next)
283 fprintf(stderr, "%s: connect(%s,%s,%s,%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
284 inet_strfamily(e->ai_family),
285 e->ai_canonname, uaddr, uport, strerror(errno));
286 closesocket(sock);
287 sock = -1;
288 continue;
289 }
290 freeaddrinfo(res);
291 return sock;
292 }
293 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CONNECT_FAILED);
294 freeaddrinfo(res);
295 return -1;
296 }
297
298 int inet_dgram_opts(QemuOpts *opts)
299 {
300 struct addrinfo ai, *peer = NULL, *local = NULL;
301 const char *addr;
302 const char *port;
303 char uaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
304 char uport[33];
305 int sock = -1, rc;
306
307 /* lookup peer addr */
308 memset(&ai,0, sizeof(ai));
309 ai.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME | AI_ADDRCONFIG;
310 ai.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
311 ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
312
313 addr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "host");
314 port = qemu_opt_get(opts, "port");
315 if (addr == NULL || strlen(addr) == 0) {
316 addr = "localhost";
317 }
318 if (port == NULL || strlen(port) == 0) {
319 fprintf(stderr, "inet_dgram: port not specified\n");
320 return -1;
321 }
322
323 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv4", 0))
324 ai.ai_family = PF_INET;
325 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv6", 0))
326 ai.ai_family = PF_INET6;
327
328 if (0 != (rc = getaddrinfo(addr, port, &ai, &peer))) {
329 fprintf(stderr,"getaddrinfo(%s,%s): %s\n", addr, port,
330 gai_strerror(rc));
331 return -1;
332 }
333
334 /* lookup local addr */
335 memset(&ai,0, sizeof(ai));
336 ai.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
337 ai.ai_family = peer->ai_family;
338 ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
339
340 addr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "localaddr");
341 port = qemu_opt_get(opts, "localport");
342 if (addr == NULL || strlen(addr) == 0) {
343 addr = NULL;
344 }
345 if (!port || strlen(port) == 0)
346 port = "0";
347
348 if (0 != (rc = getaddrinfo(addr, port, &ai, &local))) {
349 fprintf(stderr,"getaddrinfo(%s,%s): %s\n", addr, port,
350 gai_strerror(rc));
351 return -1;
352 }
353
354 /* create socket */
355 sock = qemu_socket(peer->ai_family, peer->ai_socktype, peer->ai_protocol);
356 if (sock < 0) {
357 fprintf(stderr,"%s: socket(%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
358 inet_strfamily(peer->ai_family), strerror(errno));
359 goto err;
360 }
361 setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(void*)&on,sizeof(on));
362
363 /* bind socket */
364 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)local->ai_addr,local->ai_addrlen,
365 uaddr,INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,uport,32,
366 NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
367 fprintf(stderr, "%s: getnameinfo: oops\n", __FUNCTION__);
368 goto err;
369 }
370 if (bind(sock, local->ai_addr, local->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
371 fprintf(stderr,"%s: bind(%s,%s,%d): OK\n", __FUNCTION__,
372 inet_strfamily(local->ai_family), uaddr, inet_getport(local));
373 goto err;
374 }
375
376 /* connect to peer */
377 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)peer->ai_addr, peer->ai_addrlen,
378 uaddr, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, uport, 32,
379 NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
380 fprintf(stderr, "%s: getnameinfo: oops\n", __FUNCTION__);
381 goto err;
382 }
383 if (connect(sock,peer->ai_addr,peer->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
384 fprintf(stderr, "%s: connect(%s,%s,%s,%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
385 inet_strfamily(peer->ai_family),
386 peer->ai_canonname, uaddr, uport, strerror(errno));
387 goto err;
388 }
389
390 freeaddrinfo(local);
391 freeaddrinfo(peer);
392 return sock;
393
394 err:
395 if (-1 != sock)
396 closesocket(sock);
397 if (local)
398 freeaddrinfo(local);
399 if (peer)
400 freeaddrinfo(peer);
401 return -1;
402 }
403
404 /* compatibility wrapper */
405 static int inet_parse(QemuOpts *opts, const char *str)
406 {
407 const char *optstr, *h;
408 char addr[64];
409 char port[33];
410 int pos;
411
412 /* parse address */
413 if (str[0] == ':') {
414 /* no host given */
415 addr[0] = '\0';
416 if (1 != sscanf(str,":%32[^,]%n",port,&pos)) {
417 fprintf(stderr, "%s: portonly parse error (%s)\n",
418 __FUNCTION__, str);
419 return -1;
420 }
421 } else if (str[0] == '[') {
422 /* IPv6 addr */
423 if (2 != sscanf(str,"[%64[^]]]:%32[^,]%n",addr,port,&pos)) {
424 fprintf(stderr, "%s: ipv6 parse error (%s)\n",
425 __FUNCTION__, str);
426 return -1;
427 }
428 qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv6", "on");
429 } else if (qemu_isdigit(str[0])) {
430 /* IPv4 addr */
431 if (2 != sscanf(str,"%64[0-9.]:%32[^,]%n",addr,port,&pos)) {
432 fprintf(stderr, "%s: ipv4 parse error (%s)\n",
433 __FUNCTION__, str);
434 return -1;
435 }
436 qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv4", "on");
437 } else {
438 /* hostname */
439 if (2 != sscanf(str,"%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n",addr,port,&pos)) {
440 fprintf(stderr, "%s: hostname parse error (%s)\n",
441 __FUNCTION__, str);
442 return -1;
443 }
444 }
445 qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", addr);
446 qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port);
447
448 /* parse options */
449 optstr = str + pos;
450 h = strstr(optstr, ",to=");
451 if (h)
452 qemu_opt_set(opts, "to", h+4);
453 if (strstr(optstr, ",ipv4"))
454 qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv4", "on");
455 if (strstr(optstr, ",ipv6"))
456 qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv6", "on");
457 return 0;
458 }
459
460 int inet_listen(const char *str, char *ostr, int olen,
461 int socktype, int port_offset, Error **errp)
462 {
463 QemuOpts *opts;
464 char *optstr;
465 int sock = -1;
466
467 opts = qemu_opts_create(&dummy_opts, NULL, 0, NULL);
468 if (inet_parse(opts, str) == 0) {
469 sock = inet_listen_opts(opts, port_offset, errp);
470 if (sock != -1 && ostr) {
471 optstr = strchr(str, ',');
472 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv6", 0)) {
473 snprintf(ostr, olen, "[%s]:%s%s",
474 qemu_opt_get(opts, "host"),
475 qemu_opt_get(opts, "port"),
476 optstr ? optstr : "");
477 } else {
478 snprintf(ostr, olen, "%s:%s%s",
479 qemu_opt_get(opts, "host"),
480 qemu_opt_get(opts, "port"),
481 optstr ? optstr : "");
482 }
483 }
484 } else {
485 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
486 }
487 qemu_opts_del(opts);
488 return sock;
489 }
490
491 int inet_connect(const char *str, bool block, Error **errp)
492 {
493 QemuOpts *opts;
494 int sock = -1;
495
496 opts = qemu_opts_create(&dummy_opts, NULL, 0, NULL);
497 if (inet_parse(opts, str) == 0) {
498 if (block) {
499 qemu_opt_set(opts, "block", "on");
500 }
501 sock = inet_connect_opts(opts, errp);
502 } else {
503 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
504 }
505 qemu_opts_del(opts);
506 return sock;
507 }
508
509 #ifndef _WIN32
510
511 int unix_listen_opts(QemuOpts *opts)
512 {
513 struct sockaddr_un un;
514 const char *path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
515 int sock, fd;
516
517 sock = qemu_socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
518 if (sock < 0) {
519 perror("socket(unix)");
520 return -1;
521 }
522
523 memset(&un, 0, sizeof(un));
524 un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
525 if (path && strlen(path)) {
526 snprintf(un.sun_path, sizeof(un.sun_path), "%s", path);
527 } else {
528 char *tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
529 snprintf(un.sun_path, sizeof(un.sun_path), "%s/qemu-socket-XXXXXX",
530 tmpdir ? tmpdir : "/tmp");
531 /*
532 * This dummy fd usage silences the mktemp() unsecure warning.
533 * Using mkstemp() doesn't make things more secure here
534 * though. bind() complains about existing files, so we have
535 * to unlink first and thus re-open the race window. The
536 * worst case possible is bind() failing, i.e. a DoS attack.
537 */
538 fd = mkstemp(un.sun_path); close(fd);
539 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", un.sun_path);
540 }
541
542 unlink(un.sun_path);
543 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*) &un, sizeof(un)) < 0) {
544 fprintf(stderr, "bind(unix:%s): %s\n", un.sun_path, strerror(errno));
545 goto err;
546 }
547 if (listen(sock, 1) < 0) {
548 fprintf(stderr, "listen(unix:%s): %s\n", un.sun_path, strerror(errno));
549 goto err;
550 }
551
552 return sock;
553
554 err:
555 closesocket(sock);
556 return -1;
557 }
558
559 int unix_connect_opts(QemuOpts *opts)
560 {
561 struct sockaddr_un un;
562 const char *path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
563 int sock;
564
565 if (NULL == path) {
566 fprintf(stderr, "unix connect: no path specified\n");
567 return -1;
568 }
569
570 sock = qemu_socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
571 if (sock < 0) {
572 perror("socket(unix)");
573 return -1;
574 }
575
576 memset(&un, 0, sizeof(un));
577 un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
578 snprintf(un.sun_path, sizeof(un.sun_path), "%s", path);
579 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*) &un, sizeof(un)) < 0) {
580 fprintf(stderr, "connect(unix:%s): %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
581 close(sock);
582 return -1;
583 }
584
585 return sock;
586 }
587
588 /* compatibility wrapper */
589 int unix_listen(const char *str, char *ostr, int olen)
590 {
591 QemuOpts *opts;
592 char *path, *optstr;
593 int sock, len;
594
595 opts = qemu_opts_create(&dummy_opts, NULL, 0, NULL);
596
597 optstr = strchr(str, ',');
598 if (optstr) {
599 len = optstr - str;
600 if (len) {
601 path = g_malloc(len+1);
602 snprintf(path, len+1, "%.*s", len, str);
603 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", path);
604 g_free(path);
605 }
606 } else {
607 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", str);
608 }
609
610 sock = unix_listen_opts(opts);
611
612 if (sock != -1 && ostr)
613 snprintf(ostr, olen, "%s%s", qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"), optstr ? optstr : "");
614 qemu_opts_del(opts);
615 return sock;
616 }
617
618 int unix_connect(const char *path)
619 {
620 QemuOpts *opts;
621 int sock;
622
623 opts = qemu_opts_create(&dummy_opts, NULL, 0, NULL);
624 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", path);
625 sock = unix_connect_opts(opts);
626 qemu_opts_del(opts);
627 return sock;
628 }
629
630 #else
631
632 int unix_listen_opts(QemuOpts *opts)
633 {
634 fprintf(stderr, "unix sockets are not available on windows\n");
635 errno = ENOTSUP;
636 return -1;
637 }
638
639 int unix_connect_opts(QemuOpts *opts)
640 {
641 fprintf(stderr, "unix sockets are not available on windows\n");
642 errno = ENOTSUP;
643 return -1;
644 }
645
646 int unix_listen(const char *path, char *ostr, int olen)
647 {
648 fprintf(stderr, "unix sockets are not available on windows\n");
649 errno = ENOTSUP;
650 return -1;
651 }
652
653 int unix_connect(const char *path)
654 {
655 fprintf(stderr, "unix sockets are not available on windows\n");
656 errno = ENOTSUP;
657 return -1;
658 }
659
660 #endif
661
662 #ifdef _WIN32
663 static void socket_cleanup(void)
664 {
665 WSACleanup();
666 }
667 #endif
668
669 int socket_init(void)
670 {
671 #ifdef _WIN32
672 WSADATA Data;
673 int ret, err;
674
675 ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Data);
676 if (ret != 0) {
677 err = WSAGetLastError();
678 fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup: %d\n", err);
679 return -1;
680 }
681 atexit(socket_cleanup);
682 #endif
683 return 0;
684 }