qerror.c

   1 /*
   2  * QError Module
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc.
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *  Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
  10  * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
  11  */
  12
  13 #include "monitor.h"
  14 #include "qjson.h"
  15 #include "qerror.h"
  16 #include "qemu-common.h"
  17
  18 static void qerror_destroy_obj(QObject *obj);
  19
  20 static const QType qerror_type = {
  21     .code = QTYPE_QERROR,
  22     .destroy = qerror_destroy_obj,
  23 };
  24
  25 /**
  26  * The 'desc' parameter is a printf-like string, the format of the format
  27  * string is:
  28  *
  29  * %(KEY)
  30  *
  31  * Where KEY is a QDict key, which has to be passed to qerror_from_info().
  32  *
  33  * Example:
  34  *
  35  * "foo error on device: %(device) slot: %(slot_nr)"
  36  *
  37  * A single percent sign can be printed if followed by a second one,
  38  * for example:
  39  *
  40  * "running out of foo: %(foo)%%"
  41  *
  42  * Please keep the entries in alphabetical order.
  43  * Use scripts/check-qerror.sh to check.
  44  */
  45 static const QErrorStringTable qerror_table[] = {
  46     {
  47         .error_fmt = QERR_ADD_CLIENT_FAILED,
  48         .desc      = "Could not add client",
  49     },
  50     {
  51         .error_fmt = QERR_AMBIGUOUS_PATH,
  52         .desc      = "Path '%(path)' does not uniquely identify an object"
  53     },
  54     {
  55         .error_fmt = QERR_BAD_BUS_FOR_DEVICE,
  56         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' can't go on a %(bad_bus_type) bus",
  57     },
  58     {
  59         .error_fmt = QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND,
  60         .desc      = "Base '%(base)' not found",
  61     },
  62     {
  63         .error_fmt = QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
  64         .desc      = "Block format '%(format)' used by device '%(name)' does not support feature '%(feature)'",
  65     },
  66     {
  67         .error_fmt = QERR_BUS_NO_HOTPLUG,
  68         .desc      = "Bus '%(bus)' does not support hotplugging",
  69     },
  70     {
  71         .error_fmt = QERR_BUS_NOT_FOUND,
  72         .desc      = "Bus '%(bus)' not found",
  73     },
  74     {
  75         .error_fmt = QERR_COMMAND_DISABLED,
  76         .desc      = "The command %(name) has been disabled for this instance",
  77     },
  78     {
  79         .error_fmt = QERR_COMMAND_NOT_FOUND,
  80         .desc      = "The command %(name) has not been found",
  81     },
  82     {
  83         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_ENCRYPTED,
  84         .desc      = "'%(device)' (%(filename)) is encrypted",
  85     },
  86     {
  87         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_FEATURE_BLOCKS_MIGRATION,
  88         .desc      = "Migration is disabled when using feature '%(feature)' in device '%(device)'",
  89     },
  90     {
  91         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM,
  92         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' has no medium",
  93     },
  94     {
  95         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_INIT_FAILED,
  96         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' could not be initialized",
  97     },
  98     {
  99         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE,
 100         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' is in use",
 101     },
 102     {
 103         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY,
 104         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' is read only",
 105     },
 106     {
 107         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_LOCKED,
 108         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' is locked",
 109     },
 110     {
 111         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_MULTIPLE_BUSSES,
 112         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' has multiple child busses",
 113     },
 114     {
 115         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NO_BUS,
 116         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' has no child bus",
 117     },
 118     {
 119         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG,
 120         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' does not support hotplugging",
 121     },
 122     {
 123         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE,
 124         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' has not been activated",
 125     },
 126     {
 127         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED,
 128         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' is not encrypted",
 129     },
 130     {
 131         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
 132         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' not found",
 133     },
 134     {
 135         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NOT_REMOVABLE,
 136         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' is not removable",
 137     },
 138     {
 139         .error_fmt = QERR_DUPLICATE_ID,
 140         .desc      = "Duplicate ID '%(id)' for %(object)",
 141     },
 142     {
 143         .error_fmt = QERR_FD_NOT_FOUND,
 144         .desc      = "File descriptor named '%(name)' not found",
 145     },
 146     {
 147         .error_fmt = QERR_FD_NOT_SUPPLIED,
 148         .desc      = "No file descriptor supplied via SCM_RIGHTS",
 149     },
 150     {
 151         .error_fmt = QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED,
 152         .desc      = "The feature '%(name)' is not enabled",
 153     },
 154     {
 155         .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT,
 156         .desc      = "Invalid block format '%(name)'",
 157     },
 158     {
 159         .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_OPTION_GROUP,
 160         .desc      = "There is no option group '%(group)'",
 161     },
 162     {
 163         .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER,
 164         .desc      = "Invalid parameter '%(name)'",
 165     },
 166     {
 167         .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION,
 168         .desc      = "Invalid parameter combination",
 169     },
 170     {
 171         .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
 172         .desc      = "Invalid parameter type for '%(name)', expected: %(expected)",
 173     },
 174     {
 175         .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
 176         .desc      = "Parameter '%(name)' expects %(expected)",
 177     },
 178     {
 179         .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD,
 180         .desc      = "Password incorrect",
 181     },
 182     {
 183         .error_fmt = QERR_IO_ERROR,
 184         .desc      = "An IO error has occurred",
 185     },
 186     {
 187         .error_fmt = QERR_JSON_PARSE_ERROR,
 188         .desc      = "JSON parse error, %(message)",
 189
 190     },
 191     {
 192         .error_fmt = QERR_JSON_PARSING,
 193         .desc      = "Invalid JSON syntax",
 194     },
 195     {
 196         .error_fmt = QERR_KVM_MISSING_CAP,
 197         .desc      = "Using KVM without %(capability), %(feature) unavailable",
 198     },
 199     {
 200         .error_fmt = QERR_MIGRATION_ACTIVE,
 201         .desc      = "There's a migration process in progress",
 202     },
 203     {
 204         .error_fmt = QERR_MIGRATION_NOT_SUPPORTED,
 205         .desc      = "State blocked by non-migratable device '%(device)'",
 206     },
 207     {
 208         .error_fmt = QERR_MIGRATION_EXPECTED,
 209         .desc      = "An incoming migration is expected before this command can be executed",
 210     },
 211     {
 212         .error_fmt = QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER,
 213         .desc      = "Parameter '%(name)' is missing",
 214     },
 215     {
 216         .error_fmt = QERR_NO_BUS_FOR_DEVICE,
 217         .desc      = "No '%(bus)' bus found for device '%(device)'",
 218     },
 219     {
 220         .error_fmt = QERR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
 221         .desc      = "Not supported",
 222     },
 223     {
 224         .error_fmt = QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED,
 225         .desc      = "Could not open '%(filename)'",
 226     },
 227     {
 228         .error_fmt = QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED,
 229         .desc      = "Insufficient permission to perform this operation",
 230     },
 231     {
 232         .error_fmt = QERR_PROPERTY_NOT_FOUND,
 233         .desc      = "Property '%(device).%(property)' not found",
 234     },
 235     {
 236         .error_fmt = QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_BAD,
 237         .desc      = "Property '%(device).%(property)' doesn't take value '%(value)'",
 238     },
 239     {
 240         .error_fmt = QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_IN_USE,
 241         .desc      = "Property '%(device).%(property)' can't take value '%(value)', it's in use",
 242     },
 243     {
 244         .error_fmt = QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_NOT_FOUND,
 245         .desc      = "Property '%(device).%(property)' can't find value '%(value)'",
 246     },
 247     {
 248         .error_fmt = QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_NOT_POWER_OF_2,
 249         .desc      = "Property '%(device).%(property)' doesn't take "
 250                      "value '%(value)', it's not a power of 2",
 251     },
 252     {
 253         .error_fmt = QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE,
 254         .desc      = "Property '%(device).%(property)' doesn't take "
 255                      "value %(value) (minimum: %(min), maximum: %(max))",
 256     },
 257     {
 258         .error_fmt = QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
 259         .desc      = "Guest agent command failed, error was '%(message)'",
 260     },
 261     {
 262         .error_fmt = QERR_QGA_LOGGING_FAILED,
 263         .desc      = "Guest agent failed to log non-optional log statement",
 264     },
 265     {
 266         .error_fmt = QERR_QMP_BAD_INPUT_OBJECT,
 267         .desc      = "Expected '%(expected)' in QMP input",
 268     },
 269     {
 270         .error_fmt = QERR_QMP_BAD_INPUT_OBJECT_MEMBER,
 271         .desc      = "QMP input object member '%(member)' expects '%(expected)'",
 272     },
 273     {
 274         .error_fmt = QERR_QMP_EXTRA_MEMBER,
 275         .desc      = "QMP input object member '%(member)' is unexpected",
 276     },
 277     {
 278         .error_fmt = QERR_RESET_REQUIRED,
 279         .desc      = "Resetting the Virtual Machine is required",
 280     },
 281     {
 282         .error_fmt = QERR_SET_PASSWD_FAILED,
 283         .desc      = "Could not set password",
 284     },
 285     {
 286         .error_fmt = QERR_TOO_MANY_FILES,
 287         .desc      = "Too many open files",
 288     },
 289     {
 290         .error_fmt = QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR,
 291         .desc      = "An undefined error has occurred",
 292     },
 293     {
 294         .error_fmt = QERR_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE,
 295         .desc      = "'%(device)' uses a %(format) feature which is not "
 296                      "supported by this qemu version: %(feature)",
 297     },
 298     {
 299         .error_fmt = QERR_UNSUPPORTED,
 300         .desc      = "this feature or command is not currently supported",
 301     },
 302     {
 303         .error_fmt = QERR_VIRTFS_FEATURE_BLOCKS_MIGRATION,
 304         .desc      = "Migration is disabled when VirtFS export path '%(path)' "
 305                      "is mounted in the guest using mount_tag '%(tag)'",
 306     },
 307     {
 308         .error_fmt = QERR_VNC_SERVER_FAILED,
 309         .desc      = "Could not start VNC server on %(target)",
 310     },
 311     {
 312         .error_fmt = QERR_SOCKET_CONNECT_IN_PROGRESS,
 313         .desc      = "Connection can not be completed immediately",
 314     },
 315     {
 316         .error_fmt = QERR_SOCKET_CONNECT_FAILED,
 317         .desc      = "Failed to connect to socket",
 318     },
 319     {
 320         .error_fmt = QERR_SOCKET_LISTEN_FAILED,
 321         .desc      = "Failed to set socket to listening mode",
 322     },
 323     {
 324         .error_fmt = QERR_SOCKET_BIND_FAILED,
 325         .desc      = "Failed to bind socket",
 326     },
 327     {
 328         .error_fmt = QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED,
 329         .desc      = "Failed to create socket",
 330     },
 331     {}
 332 };
 333
 334 /**
 335  * qerror_new(): Create a new QError
 336  *
 337  * Return strong reference.
 338  */
 339 static QError *qerror_new(void)
 340 {
 341     QError *qerr;
 342
 343     qerr = g_malloc0(sizeof(*qerr));
 344     QOBJECT_INIT(qerr, &qerror_type);
 345
 346     return qerr;
 347 }
 348
 349 static QDict *error_obj_from_fmt_no_fail(const char *fmt, va_list *va)
 350 {
 351     QObject *obj;
 352     QDict *ret;
 353
 354     obj = qobject_from_jsonv(fmt, va);
 355     if (!obj) {
 356         fprintf(stderr, "invalid json in error dict '%s'\n", fmt);
 357         abort();
 358     }
 359     if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QDICT) {
 360         fprintf(stderr, "error is not a dict '%s'\n", fmt);
 361         abort();
 362     }
 363
 364     ret = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
 365     obj = qdict_get(ret, "class");
 366     if (!obj) {
 367         fprintf(stderr, "missing 'class' key in '%s'\n", fmt);
 368         abort();
 369     }
 370     if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QSTRING) {
 371         fprintf(stderr, "'class' key value should be a string in '%s'\n", fmt);
 372         abort();
 373     }
 374
 375     obj = qdict_get(ret, "data");
 376     if (!obj) {
 377         fprintf(stderr, "missing 'data' key in '%s'\n", fmt);
 378         abort();
 379     }
 380     if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QDICT) {
 381         fprintf(stderr, "'data' key value should be a dict in '%s'\n", fmt);
 382         abort();
 383     }
 384
 385     return ret;
 386 }
 387
 388 static const QErrorStringTable *get_desc_no_fail(const char *fmt)
 389 {
 390     int i;
 391
 392     // FIXME: inefficient loop
 393
 394     for (i = 0; qerror_table[i].error_fmt; i++) {
 395         if (strcmp(qerror_table[i].error_fmt, fmt) == 0) {
 396             return &qerror_table[i];
 397         }
 398     }
 399
 400     fprintf(stderr, "error format '%s' not found\n", fmt);
 401     abort();
 402 }
 403
 404 /**
 405  * qerror_from_info(): Create a new QError from error information
 406  *
 407  * Return strong reference.
 408  */
 409 static QError *qerror_from_info(const char *fmt, va_list *va)
 410 {
 411     QError *qerr;
 412
 413     qerr = qerror_new();
 414     loc_save(&qerr->loc);
 415
 416     qerr->error = error_obj_from_fmt_no_fail(fmt, va);
 417     qerr->entry = get_desc_no_fail(fmt);
 418
 419     return qerr;
 420 }
 421
 422 static void parse_error(const QErrorStringTable *entry, int c)
 423 {
 424     fprintf(stderr, "expected '%c' in '%s'", c, entry->desc);
 425     abort();
 426 }
 427
 428 static const char *append_field(QDict *error, QString *outstr,
 429                                 const QErrorStringTable *entry,
 430                                 const char *start)
 431 {
 432     QObject *obj;
 433     QDict *qdict;
 434     QString *key_qs;
 435     const char *end, *key;
 436
 437     if (*start != '%')
 438         parse_error(entry, '%');
 439     start++;
 440     if (*start != '(')
 441         parse_error(entry, '(');
 442     start++;
 443
 444     end = strchr(start, ')');
 445     if (!end)
 446         parse_error(entry, ')');
 447
 448     key_qs = qstring_from_substr(start, 0, end - start - 1);
 449     key = qstring_get_str(key_qs);
 450
 451     qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qdict_get(error, "data"));
 452     obj = qdict_get(qdict, key);
 453     if (!obj) {
 454         abort();
 455     }
 456
 457     switch (qobject_type(obj)) {
 458         case QTYPE_QSTRING:
 459             qstring_append(outstr, qdict_get_str(qdict, key));
 460             break;
 461         case QTYPE_QINT:
 462             qstring_append_int(outstr, qdict_get_int(qdict, key));
 463             break;
 464         default:
 465             abort();
 466     }
 467
 468     QDECREF(key_qs);
 469     return ++end;
 470 }
 471
 472 static QString *qerror_format_desc(QDict *error,
 473                                    const QErrorStringTable *entry)
 474 {
 475     QString *qstring;
 476     const char *p;
 477
 478     assert(entry != NULL);
 479
 480     qstring = qstring_new();
 481
 482     for (p = entry->desc; *p != '\0';) {
 483         if (*p != '%') {
 484             qstring_append_chr(qstring, *p++);
 485         } else if (*(p + 1) == '%') {
 486             qstring_append_chr(qstring, '%');
 487             p += 2;
 488         } else {
 489             p = append_field(error, qstring, entry, p);
 490         }
 491     }
 492
 493     return qstring;
 494 }
 495
 496 QString *qerror_format(const char *fmt, QDict *error)
 497 {
 498     const QErrorStringTable *entry = NULL;
 499     int i;
 500
 501     for (i = 0; qerror_table[i].error_fmt; i++) {
 502         if (strcmp(qerror_table[i].error_fmt, fmt) == 0) {
 503             entry = &qerror_table[i];
 504             break;
 505         }
 506     }
 507
 508     return qerror_format_desc(error, entry);
 509 }
 510
 511 /**
 512  * qerror_human(): Format QError data into human-readable string.
 513  */
 514 QString *qerror_human(const QError *qerror)
 515 {
 516     return qerror_format_desc(qerror->error, qerror->entry);
 517 }
 518
 519 /**
 520  * qerror_print(): Print QError data
 521  *
 522  * This function will print the member 'desc' of the specified QError object,
 523  * it uses error_report() for this, so that the output is routed to the right
 524  * place (ie. stderr or Monitor's device).
 525  */
 526 static void qerror_print(QError *qerror)
 527 {
 528     QString *qstring = qerror_human(qerror);
 529     loc_push_restore(&qerror->loc);
 530     error_report("%s", qstring_get_str(qstring));
 531     loc_pop(&qerror->loc);
 532     QDECREF(qstring);
 533 }
 534
 535 void qerror_report(const char *fmt, ...)
 536 {
 537     va_list va;
 538     QError *qerror;
 539
 540     va_start(va, fmt);
 541     qerror = qerror_from_info(fmt, &va);
 542     va_end(va);
 543
 544     if (monitor_cur_is_qmp()) {
 545         monitor_set_error(cur_mon, qerror);
 546     } else {
 547         qerror_print(qerror);
 548         QDECREF(qerror);
 549     }
 550 }
 551
 552 /* Evil... */
 553 struct Error
 554 {
 555     QDict *obj;
 556     const char *fmt;
 557     char *msg;
 558 };
 559
 560 void qerror_report_err(Error *err)
 561 {
 562     QError *qerr;
 563     int i;
 564
 565     qerr = qerror_new();
 566     loc_save(&qerr->loc);
 567     QINCREF(err->obj);
 568     qerr->error = err->obj;
 569
 570     for (i = 0; qerror_table[i].error_fmt; i++) {
 571         if (strcmp(qerror_table[i].error_fmt, err->fmt) == 0) {
 572             qerr->entry = &qerror_table[i];
 573             break;
 574         }
 575     }
 576
 577     if (monitor_cur_is_qmp()) {
 578         monitor_set_error(cur_mon, qerr);
 579     } else {
 580         qerror_print(qerr);
 581         QDECREF(qerr);
 582     }
 583 }
 584
 585 void assert_no_error(Error *err)
 586 {
 587     if (err) {
 588         qerror_report_err(err);
 589         abort();
 590     }
 591 }
 592
 593 /**
 594  * qobject_to_qerror(): Convert a QObject into a QError
 595  */
 596 static QError *qobject_to_qerror(const QObject *obj)
 597 {
 598     if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QERROR) {
 599         return NULL;
 600     }
 601
 602     return container_of(obj, QError, base);
 603 }
 604
 605 /**
 606  * qerror_destroy_obj(): Free all memory allocated by a QError
 607  */
 608 static void qerror_destroy_obj(QObject *obj)
 609 {
 610     QError *qerr;
 611
 612     assert(obj != NULL);
 613     qerr = qobject_to_qerror(obj);
 614
 615     QDECREF(qerr->error);
 616     g_free(qerr);
 617 }