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1 /*
2 * QEMU Guest Agent POSIX-specific command implementations
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2011
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8 * Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
9 *
10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
11 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12 */
13
14 #include <glib.h>
15 #include <sys/types.h>
16 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
17 #include <sys/wait.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 #include <errno.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include <sys/stat.h>
24 #include <inttypes.h>
25 #include "qga/guest-agent-core.h"
26 #include "qga-qmp-commands.h"
27 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
28 #include "qemu/queue.h"
29 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
30
31 #ifndef CONFIG_HAS_ENVIRON
32 #ifdef __APPLE__
33 #include <crt_externs.h>
34 #define environ (*_NSGetEnviron())
35 #else
36 extern char **environ;
37 #endif
38 #endif
39
40 #if defined(__linux__)
41 #include <mntent.h>
42 #include <linux/fs.h>
43 #include <ifaddrs.h>
44 #include <arpa/inet.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <net/if.h>
47
48 #ifdef FIFREEZE
49 #define CONFIG_FSFREEZE
50 #endif
51 #ifdef FITRIM
52 #define CONFIG_FSTRIM
53 #endif
54 #endif
55
56 static void ga_wait_child(pid_t pid, int *status, Error **err)
57 {
58 pid_t rpid;
59
60 *status = 0;
61
62 do {
63 rpid = waitpid(pid, status, 0);
64 } while (rpid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
65
66 if (rpid == -1) {
67 error_setg_errno(err, errno, "failed to wait for child (pid: %d)", pid);
68 return;
69 }
70
71 g_assert(rpid == pid);
72 }
73
74 void qmp_guest_shutdown(bool has_mode, const char *mode, Error **err)
75 {
76 const char *shutdown_flag;
77 Error *local_err = NULL;
78 pid_t pid;
79 int status;
80
81 slog("guest-shutdown called, mode: %s", mode);
82 if (!has_mode || strcmp(mode, "powerdown") == 0) {
83 shutdown_flag = "-P";
84 } else if (strcmp(mode, "halt") == 0) {
85 shutdown_flag = "-H";
86 } else if (strcmp(mode, "reboot") == 0) {
87 shutdown_flag = "-r";
88 } else {
89 error_setg(err,
90 "mode is invalid (valid values are: halt|powerdown|reboot");
91 return;
92 }
93
94 pid = fork();
95 if (pid == 0) {
96 /* child, start the shutdown */
97 setsid();
98 reopen_fd_to_null(0);
99 reopen_fd_to_null(1);
100 reopen_fd_to_null(2);
101
102 execle("/sbin/shutdown", "shutdown", shutdown_flag, "+0",
103 "hypervisor initiated shutdown", (char*)NULL, environ);
104 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
105 } else if (pid < 0) {
106 error_setg_errno(err, errno, "failed to create child process");
107 return;
108 }
109
110 ga_wait_child(pid, &status, &local_err);
111 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
112 error_propagate(err, local_err);
113 return;
114 }
115
116 if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
117 error_setg(err, "child process has terminated abnormally");
118 return;
119 }
120
121 if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
122 error_setg(err, "child process has failed to shutdown");
123 return;
124 }
125
126 /* succeeded */
127 }
128
129 int64_t qmp_guest_get_time(Error **errp)
130 {
131 int ret;
132 qemu_timeval tq;
133 int64_t time_ns;
134
135 ret = qemu_gettimeofday(&tq);
136 if (ret < 0) {
137 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to get time");
138 return -1;
139 }
140
141 time_ns = tq.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + tq.tv_usec * 1000;
142 return time_ns;
143 }
144
145 void qmp_guest_set_time(int64_t time_ns, Error **errp)
146 {
147 int ret;
148 int status;
149 pid_t pid;
150 Error *local_err = NULL;
151 struct timeval tv;
152
153 /* year-2038 will overflow in case time_t is 32bit */
154 if (time_ns / 1000000000 != (time_t)(time_ns / 1000000000)) {
155 error_setg(errp, "Time %" PRId64 " is too large", time_ns);
156 return;
157 }
158
159 tv.tv_sec = time_ns / 1000000000;
160 tv.tv_usec = (time_ns % 1000000000) / 1000;
161
162 ret = settimeofday(&tv, NULL);
163 if (ret < 0) {
164 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to set time to guest");
165 return;
166 }
167
168 /* Set the Hardware Clock to the current System Time. */
169 pid = fork();
170 if (pid == 0) {
171 setsid();
172 reopen_fd_to_null(0);
173 reopen_fd_to_null(1);
174 reopen_fd_to_null(2);
175
176 execle("/sbin/hwclock", "hwclock", "-w", NULL, environ);
177 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
178 } else if (pid < 0) {
179 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to create child process");
180 return;
181 }
182
183 ga_wait_child(pid, &status, &local_err);
184 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
185 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
186 return;
187 }
188
189 if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
190 error_setg(errp, "child process has terminated abnormally");
191 return;
192 }
193
194 if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
195 error_setg(errp, "hwclock failed to set hardware clock to system time");
196 return;
197 }
198 }
199
200 typedef struct GuestFileHandle {
201 uint64_t id;
202 FILE *fh;
203 QTAILQ_ENTRY(GuestFileHandle) next;
204 } GuestFileHandle;
205
206 static struct {
207 QTAILQ_HEAD(, GuestFileHandle) filehandles;
208 } guest_file_state;
209
210 static int64_t guest_file_handle_add(FILE *fh, Error **errp)
211 {
212 GuestFileHandle *gfh;
213 int64_t handle;
214
215 handle = ga_get_fd_handle(ga_state, errp);
216 if (error_is_set(errp)) {
217 return 0;
218 }
219
220 gfh = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestFileHandle));
221 gfh->id = handle;
222 gfh->fh = fh;
223 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&guest_file_state.filehandles, gfh, next);
224
225 return handle;
226 }
227
228 static GuestFileHandle *guest_file_handle_find(int64_t id, Error **err)
229 {
230 GuestFileHandle *gfh;
231
232 QTAILQ_FOREACH(gfh, &guest_file_state.filehandles, next)
233 {
234 if (gfh->id == id) {
235 return gfh;
236 }
237 }
238
239 error_setg(err, "handle '%" PRId64 "' has not been found", id);
240 return NULL;
241 }
242
243 typedef const char * const ccpc;
244
245 /* http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fopen.html */
246 static const struct {
247 ccpc *forms;
248 int oflag_base;
249 } guest_file_open_modes[] = {
250 { (ccpc[]){ "r", "rb", NULL }, O_RDONLY },
251 { (ccpc[]){ "w", "wb", NULL }, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC },
252 { (ccpc[]){ "a", "ab", NULL }, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND },
253 { (ccpc[]){ "r+", "rb+", "r+b", NULL }, O_RDWR },
254 { (ccpc[]){ "w+", "wb+", "w+b", NULL }, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC },
255 { (ccpc[]){ "a+", "ab+", "a+b", NULL }, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND }
256 };
257
258 static int
259 find_open_flag(const char *mode_str, Error **err)
260 {
261 unsigned mode;
262
263 for (mode = 0; mode < ARRAY_SIZE(guest_file_open_modes); ++mode) {
264 ccpc *form;
265
266 form = guest_file_open_modes[mode].forms;
267 while (*form != NULL && strcmp(*form, mode_str) != 0) {
268 ++form;
269 }
270 if (*form != NULL) {
271 break;
272 }
273 }
274
275 if (mode == ARRAY_SIZE(guest_file_open_modes)) {
276 error_setg(err, "invalid file open mode '%s'", mode_str);
277 return -1;
278 }
279 return guest_file_open_modes[mode].oflag_base | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK;
280 }
281
282 #define DEFAULT_NEW_FILE_MODE (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | \
283 S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | \
284 S_IROTH | S_IWOTH)
285
286 static FILE *
287 safe_open_or_create(const char *path, const char *mode, Error **err)
288 {
289 Error *local_err = NULL;
290 int oflag;
291
292 oflag = find_open_flag(mode, &local_err);
293 if (local_err == NULL) {
294 int fd;
295
296 /* If the caller wants / allows creation of a new file, we implement it
297 * with a two step process: open() + (open() / fchmod()).
298 *
299 * First we insist on creating the file exclusively as a new file. If
300 * that succeeds, we're free to set any file-mode bits on it. (The
301 * motivation is that we want to set those file-mode bits independently
302 * of the current umask.)
303 *
304 * If the exclusive creation fails because the file already exists
305 * (EEXIST is not possible for any other reason), we just attempt to
306 * open the file, but in this case we won't be allowed to change the
307 * file-mode bits on the preexistent file.
308 *
309 * The pathname should never disappear between the two open()s in
310 * practice. If it happens, then someone very likely tried to race us.
311 * In this case just go ahead and report the ENOENT from the second
312 * open() to the caller.
313 *
314 * If the caller wants to open a preexistent file, then the first
315 * open() is decisive and its third argument is ignored, and the second
316 * open() and the fchmod() are never called.
317 */
318 fd = open(path, oflag | ((oflag & O_CREAT) ? O_EXCL : 0), 0);
319 if (fd == -1 && errno == EEXIST) {
320 oflag &= ~(unsigned)O_CREAT;
321 fd = open(path, oflag);
322 }
323
324 if (fd == -1) {
325 error_setg_errno(&local_err, errno, "failed to open file '%s' "
326 "(mode: '%s')", path, mode);
327 } else {
328 qemu_set_cloexec(fd);
329
330 if ((oflag & O_CREAT) && fchmod(fd, DEFAULT_NEW_FILE_MODE) == -1) {
331 error_setg_errno(&local_err, errno, "failed to set permission "
332 "0%03o on new file '%s' (mode: '%s')",
333 (unsigned)DEFAULT_NEW_FILE_MODE, path, mode);
334 } else {
335 FILE *f;
336
337 f = fdopen(fd, mode);
338 if (f == NULL) {
339 error_setg_errno(&local_err, errno, "failed to associate "
340 "stdio stream with file descriptor %d, "
341 "file '%s' (mode: '%s')", fd, path, mode);
342 } else {
343 return f;
344 }
345 }
346
347 close(fd);
348 }
349 }
350
351 error_propagate(err, local_err);
352 return NULL;
353 }
354
355 int64_t qmp_guest_file_open(const char *path, bool has_mode, const char *mode, Error **err)
356 {
357 FILE *fh;
358 Error *local_err = NULL;
359 int fd;
360 int64_t ret = -1, handle;
361
362 if (!has_mode) {
363 mode = "r";
364 }
365 slog("guest-file-open called, filepath: %s, mode: %s", path, mode);
366 fh = safe_open_or_create(path, mode, &local_err);
367 if (local_err != NULL) {
368 error_propagate(err, local_err);
369 return -1;
370 }
371
372 /* set fd non-blocking to avoid common use cases (like reading from a
373 * named pipe) from hanging the agent
374 */
375 fd = fileno(fh);
376 ret = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
377 ret = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, ret | O_NONBLOCK);
378 if (ret == -1) {
379 error_setg_errno(err, errno, "failed to make file '%s' non-blocking",
380 path);
381 fclose(fh);
382 return -1;
383 }
384
385 handle = guest_file_handle_add(fh, err);
386 if (error_is_set(err)) {
387 fclose(fh);
388 return -1;
389 }
390
391 slog("guest-file-open, handle: %d", handle);
392 return handle;
393 }
394
395 void qmp_guest_file_close(int64_t handle, Error **err)
396 {
397 GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, err);
398 int ret;
399
400 slog("guest-file-close called, handle: %ld", handle);
401 if (!gfh) {
402 return;
403 }
404
405 ret = fclose(gfh->fh);
406 if (ret == EOF) {
407 error_setg_errno(err, errno, "failed to close handle");
408 return;
409 }
410
411 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&guest_file_state.filehandles, gfh, next);
412 g_free(gfh);
413 }
414
415 struct GuestFileRead *qmp_guest_file_read(int64_t handle, bool has_count,
416 int64_t count, Error **err)
417 {
418 GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, err);
419 GuestFileRead *read_data = NULL;
420 guchar *buf;
421 FILE *fh;
422 size_t read_count;
423
424 if (!gfh) {
425 return NULL;
426 }
427
428 if (!has_count) {
429 count = QGA_READ_COUNT_DEFAULT;
430 } else if (count < 0) {
431 error_setg(err, "value '%" PRId64 "' is invalid for argument count",
432 count);
433 return NULL;
434 }
435
436 fh = gfh->fh;
437 buf = g_malloc0(count+1);
438 read_count = fread(buf, 1, count, fh);
439 if (ferror(fh)) {
440 error_setg_errno(err, errno, "failed to read file");
441 slog("guest-file-read failed, handle: %ld", handle);
442 } else {
443 buf[read_count] = 0;
444 read_data = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestFileRead));
445 read_data->count = read_count;
446 read_data->eof = feof(fh);
447 if (read_count) {
448 read_data->buf_b64 = g_base64_encode(buf, read_count);
449 }
450 }
451 g_free(buf);
452 clearerr(fh);
453
454 return read_data;
455 }
456
457 GuestFileWrite *qmp_guest_file_write(int64_t handle, const char *buf_b64,
458 bool has_count, int64_t count, Error **err)
459 {
460 GuestFileWrite *write_data = NULL;
461 guchar *buf;
462 gsize buf_len;
463 int write_count;
464 GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, err);
465 FILE *fh;
466
467 if (!gfh) {
468 return NULL;
469 }
470
471 fh = gfh->fh;
472 buf = g_base64_decode(buf_b64, &buf_len);
473
474 if (!has_count) {
475 count = buf_len;
476 } else if (count < 0 || count > buf_len) {
477 error_setg(err, "value '%" PRId64 "' is invalid for argument count",
478 count);
479 g_free(buf);
480 return NULL;
481 }
482
483 write_count = fwrite(buf, 1, count, fh);
484 if (ferror(fh)) {
485 error_setg_errno(err, errno, "failed to write to file");
486 slog("guest-file-write failed, handle: %ld", handle);
487 } else {
488 write_data = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestFileWrite));
489 write_data->count = write_count;
490 write_data->eof = feof(fh);
491 }
492 g_free(buf);
493 clearerr(fh);
494
495 return write_data;
496 }
497
498 struct GuestFileSeek *qmp_guest_file_seek(int64_t handle, int64_t offset,
499 int64_t whence, Error **err)
500 {
501 GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, err);
502 GuestFileSeek *seek_data = NULL;
503 FILE *fh;
504 int ret;
505
506 if (!gfh) {
507 return NULL;
508 }
509
510 fh = gfh->fh;
511 ret = fseek(fh, offset, whence);
512 if (ret == -1) {
513 error_setg_errno(err, errno, "failed to seek file");
514 } else {
515 seek_data = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestFileRead));
516 seek_data->position = ftell(fh);
517 seek_data->eof = feof(fh);
518 }
519 clearerr(fh);
520
521 return seek_data;
522 }
523
524 void qmp_guest_file_flush(int64_t handle, Error **err)
525 {
526 GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, err);
527 FILE *fh;
528 int ret;
529
530 if (!gfh) {
531 return;
532 }
533
534 fh = gfh->fh;
535 ret = fflush(fh);
536 if (ret == EOF) {
537 error_setg_errno(err, errno, "failed to flush file");
538 }
539 }
540
541 static void guest_file_init(void)
542 {
543 QTAILQ_INIT(&guest_file_state.filehandles);
544 }
545
546 /* linux-specific implementations. avoid this if at all possible. */
547 #if defined(__linux__)
548
549 #if defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE) || defined(CONFIG_FSTRIM)
550 typedef struct FsMount {
551 char *dirname;
552 char *devtype;
553 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FsMount) next;
554 } FsMount;
555
556 typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(, FsMount) FsMountList;
557
558 static void free_fs_mount_list(FsMountList *mounts)
559 {
560 FsMount *mount, *temp;
561
562 if (!mounts) {
563 return;
564 }
565
566 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(mount, mounts, next, temp) {
567 QTAILQ_REMOVE(mounts, mount, next);
568 g_free(mount->dirname);
569 g_free(mount->devtype);
570 g_free(mount);
571 }
572 }
573
574 /*
575 * Walk the mount table and build a list of local file systems
576 */
577 static void build_fs_mount_list(FsMountList *mounts, Error **err)
578 {
579 struct mntent *ment;
580 FsMount *mount;
581 char const *mtab = "/proc/self/mounts";
582 FILE *fp;
583
584 fp = setmntent(mtab, "r");
585 if (!fp) {
586 error_setg(err, "failed to open mtab file: '%s'", mtab);
587 return;
588 }
589
590 while ((ment = getmntent(fp))) {
591 /*
592 * An entry which device name doesn't start with a '/' is
593 * either a dummy file system or a network file system.
594 * Add special handling for smbfs and cifs as is done by
595 * coreutils as well.
596 */
597 if ((ment->mnt_fsname[0] != '/') ||
598 (strcmp(ment->mnt_type, "smbfs") == 0) ||
599 (strcmp(ment->mnt_type, "cifs") == 0)) {
600 continue;
601 }
602
603 mount = g_malloc0(sizeof(FsMount));
604 mount->dirname = g_strdup(ment->mnt_dir);
605 mount->devtype = g_strdup(ment->mnt_type);
606
607 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(mounts, mount, next);
608 }
609
610 endmntent(fp);
611 }
612 #endif
613
614 #if defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE)
615
616 typedef enum {
617 FSFREEZE_HOOK_THAW = 0,
618 FSFREEZE_HOOK_FREEZE,
619 } FsfreezeHookArg;
620
621 const char *fsfreeze_hook_arg_string[] = {
622 "thaw",
623 "freeze",
624 };
625
626 static void execute_fsfreeze_hook(FsfreezeHookArg arg, Error **err)
627 {
628 int status;
629 pid_t pid;
630 const char *hook;
631 const char *arg_str = fsfreeze_hook_arg_string[arg];
632 Error *local_err = NULL;
633
634 hook = ga_fsfreeze_hook(ga_state);
635 if (!hook) {
636 return;
637 }
638 if (access(hook, X_OK) != 0) {
639 error_setg_errno(err, errno, "can't access fsfreeze hook '%s'", hook);
640 return;
641 }
642
643 slog("executing fsfreeze hook with arg '%s'", arg_str);
644 pid = fork();
645 if (pid == 0) {
646 setsid();
647 reopen_fd_to_null(0);
648 reopen_fd_to_null(1);
649 reopen_fd_to_null(2);
650
651 execle(hook, hook, arg_str, NULL, environ);
652 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
653 } else if (pid < 0) {
654 error_setg_errno(err, errno, "failed to create child process");
655 return;
656 }
657
658 ga_wait_child(pid, &status, &local_err);
659 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
660 error_propagate(err, local_err);
661 return;
662 }
663
664 if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
665 error_setg(err, "fsfreeze hook has terminated abnormally");
666 return;
667 }
668
669 status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
670 if (status) {
671 error_setg(err, "fsfreeze hook has failed with status %d", status);
672 return;
673 }
674 }
675
676 /*
677 * Return status of freeze/thaw
678 */
679 GuestFsfreezeStatus qmp_guest_fsfreeze_status(Error **err)
680 {
681 if (ga_is_frozen(ga_state)) {
682 return GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_FROZEN;
683 }
684
685 return GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_THAWED;
686 }
687
688 /*
689 * Walk list of mounted file systems in the guest, and freeze the ones which
690 * are real local file systems.
691 */
692 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze(Error **err)
693 {
694 int ret = 0, i = 0;
695 FsMountList mounts;
696 struct FsMount *mount;
697 Error *local_err = NULL;
698 int fd;
699
700 slog("guest-fsfreeze called");
701
702 execute_fsfreeze_hook(FSFREEZE_HOOK_FREEZE, &local_err);
703 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
704 error_propagate(err, local_err);
705 return -1;
706 }
707
708 QTAILQ_INIT(&mounts);
709 build_fs_mount_list(&mounts, &local_err);
710 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
711 error_propagate(err, local_err);
712 return -1;
713 }
714
715 /* cannot risk guest agent blocking itself on a write in this state */
716 ga_set_frozen(ga_state);
717
718 QTAILQ_FOREACH(mount, &mounts, next) {
719 fd = qemu_open(mount->dirname, O_RDONLY);
720 if (fd == -1) {
721 error_setg_errno(err, errno, "failed to open %s", mount->dirname);
722 goto error;
723 }
724
725 /* we try to cull filesytems we know won't work in advance, but other
726 * filesytems may not implement fsfreeze for less obvious reasons.
727 * these will report EOPNOTSUPP. we simply ignore these when tallying
728 * the number of frozen filesystems.
729 *
730 * any other error means a failure to freeze a filesystem we
731 * expect to be freezable, so return an error in those cases
732 * and return system to thawed state.
733 */
734 ret = ioctl(fd, FIFREEZE);
735 if (ret == -1) {
736 if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP) {
737 error_setg_errno(err, errno, "failed to freeze %s",
738 mount->dirname);
739 close(fd);
740 goto error;
741 }
742 } else {
743 i++;
744 }
745 close(fd);
746 }
747
748 free_fs_mount_list(&mounts);
749 return i;
750
751 error:
752 free_fs_mount_list(&mounts);
753 qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(NULL);
754 return 0;
755 }
756
757 /*
758 * Walk list of frozen file systems in the guest, and thaw them.
759 */
760 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(Error **err)
761 {
762 int ret;
763 FsMountList mounts;
764 FsMount *mount;
765 int fd, i = 0, logged;
766 Error *local_err = NULL;
767
768 QTAILQ_INIT(&mounts);
769 build_fs_mount_list(&mounts, &local_err);
770 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
771 error_propagate(err, local_err);
772 return 0;
773 }
774
775 QTAILQ_FOREACH(mount, &mounts, next) {
776 logged = false;
777 fd = qemu_open(mount->dirname, O_RDONLY);
778 if (fd == -1) {
779 continue;
780 }
781 /* we have no way of knowing whether a filesystem was actually unfrozen
782 * as a result of a successful call to FITHAW, only that if an error
783 * was returned the filesystem was *not* unfrozen by that particular
784 * call.
785 *
786 * since multiple preceding FIFREEZEs require multiple calls to FITHAW
787 * to unfreeze, continuing issuing FITHAW until an error is returned,
788 * in which case either the filesystem is in an unfreezable state, or,
789 * more likely, it was thawed previously (and remains so afterward).
790 *
791 * also, since the most recent successful call is the one that did
792 * the actual unfreeze, we can use this to provide an accurate count
793 * of the number of filesystems unfrozen by guest-fsfreeze-thaw, which
794 * may * be useful for determining whether a filesystem was unfrozen
795 * during the freeze/thaw phase by a process other than qemu-ga.
796 */
797 do {
798 ret = ioctl(fd, FITHAW);
799 if (ret == 0 && !logged) {
800 i++;
801 logged = true;
802 }
803 } while (ret == 0);
804 close(fd);
805 }
806
807 ga_unset_frozen(ga_state);
808 free_fs_mount_list(&mounts);
809
810 execute_fsfreeze_hook(FSFREEZE_HOOK_THAW, err);
811
812 return i;
813 }
814
815 static void guest_fsfreeze_cleanup(void)
816 {
817 Error *err = NULL;
818
819 if (ga_is_frozen(ga_state) == GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_FROZEN) {
820 qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(&err);
821 if (err) {
822 slog("failed to clean up frozen filesystems: %s",
823 error_get_pretty(err));
824 error_free(err);
825 }
826 }
827 }
828 #endif /* CONFIG_FSFREEZE */
829
830 #if defined(CONFIG_FSTRIM)
831 /*
832 * Walk list of mounted file systems in the guest, and trim them.
833 */
834 void qmp_guest_fstrim(bool has_minimum, int64_t minimum, Error **err)
835 {
836 int ret = 0;
837 FsMountList mounts;
838 struct FsMount *mount;
839 int fd;
840 Error *local_err = NULL;
841 struct fstrim_range r = {
842 .start = 0,
843 .len = -1,
844 .minlen = has_minimum ? minimum : 0,
845 };
846
847 slog("guest-fstrim called");
848
849 QTAILQ_INIT(&mounts);
850 build_fs_mount_list(&mounts, &local_err);
851 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
852 error_propagate(err, local_err);
853 return;
854 }
855
856 QTAILQ_FOREACH(mount, &mounts, next) {
857 fd = qemu_open(mount->dirname, O_RDONLY);
858 if (fd == -1) {
859 error_setg_errno(err, errno, "failed to open %s", mount->dirname);
860 goto error;
861 }
862
863 /* We try to cull filesytems we know won't work in advance, but other
864 * filesytems may not implement fstrim for less obvious reasons. These
865 * will report EOPNOTSUPP; we simply ignore these errors. Any other
866 * error means an unexpected error, so return it in those cases. In
867 * some other cases ENOTTY will be reported (e.g. CD-ROMs).
868 */
869 ret = ioctl(fd, FITRIM, &r);
870 if (ret == -1) {
871 if (errno != ENOTTY && errno != EOPNOTSUPP) {
872 error_setg_errno(err, errno, "failed to trim %s",
873 mount->dirname);
874 close(fd);
875 goto error;
876 }
877 }
878 close(fd);
879 }
880
881 error:
882 free_fs_mount_list(&mounts);
883 }
884 #endif /* CONFIG_FSTRIM */
885
886
887 #define LINUX_SYS_STATE_FILE "/sys/power/state"
888 #define SUSPEND_SUPPORTED 0
889 #define SUSPEND_NOT_SUPPORTED 1
890
891 static void bios_supports_mode(const char *pmutils_bin, const char *pmutils_arg,
892 const char *sysfile_str, Error **err)
893 {
894 Error *local_err = NULL;
895 char *pmutils_path;
896 pid_t pid;
897 int status;
898
899 pmutils_path = g_find_program_in_path(pmutils_bin);
900
901 pid = fork();
902 if (!pid) {
903 char buf[32]; /* hopefully big enough */
904 ssize_t ret;
905 int fd;
906
907 setsid();
908 reopen_fd_to_null(0);
909 reopen_fd_to_null(1);
910 reopen_fd_to_null(2);
911
912 if (pmutils_path) {
913 execle(pmutils_path, pmutils_bin, pmutils_arg, NULL, environ);
914 }
915
916 /*
917 * If we get here either pm-utils is not installed or execle() has
918 * failed. Let's try the manual method if the caller wants it.
919 */
920
921 if (!sysfile_str) {
922 _exit(SUSPEND_NOT_SUPPORTED);
923 }
924
925 fd = open(LINUX_SYS_STATE_FILE, O_RDONLY);
926 if (fd < 0) {
927 _exit(SUSPEND_NOT_SUPPORTED);
928 }
929
930 ret = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
931 if (ret <= 0) {
932 _exit(SUSPEND_NOT_SUPPORTED);
933 }
934 buf[ret] = '\0';
935
936 if (strstr(buf, sysfile_str)) {
937 _exit(SUSPEND_SUPPORTED);
938 }
939
940 _exit(SUSPEND_NOT_SUPPORTED);
941 } else if (pid < 0) {
942 error_setg_errno(err, errno, "failed to create child process");
943 goto out;
944 }
945
946 ga_wait_child(pid, &status, &local_err);
947 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
948 error_propagate(err, local_err);
949 goto out;
950 }
951
952 if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
953 error_setg(err, "child process has terminated abnormally");
954 goto out;
955 }
956
957 switch (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
958 case SUSPEND_SUPPORTED:
959 goto out;
960 case SUSPEND_NOT_SUPPORTED:
961 error_setg(err,
962 "the requested suspend mode is not supported by the guest");
963 goto out;
964 default:
965 error_setg(err,
966 "the helper program '%s' returned an unexpected exit status"
967 " code (%d)", pmutils_path, WEXITSTATUS(status));
968 goto out;
969 }
970
971 out:
972 g_free(pmutils_path);
973 }
974
975 static void guest_suspend(const char *pmutils_bin, const char *sysfile_str,
976 Error **err)
977 {
978 Error *local_err = NULL;
979 char *pmutils_path;
980 pid_t pid;
981 int status;
982
983 pmutils_path = g_find_program_in_path(pmutils_bin);
984
985 pid = fork();
986 if (pid == 0) {
987 /* child */
988 int fd;
989
990 setsid();
991 reopen_fd_to_null(0);
992 reopen_fd_to_null(1);
993 reopen_fd_to_null(2);
994
995 if (pmutils_path) {
996 execle(pmutils_path, pmutils_bin, NULL, environ);
997 }
998
999 /*
1000 * If we get here either pm-utils is not installed or execle() has
1001 * failed. Let's try the manual method if the caller wants it.
1002 */
1003
1004 if (!sysfile_str) {
1005 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1006 }
1007
1008 fd = open(LINUX_SYS_STATE_FILE, O_WRONLY);
1009 if (fd < 0) {
1010 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1011 }
1012
1013 if (write(fd, sysfile_str, strlen(sysfile_str)) < 0) {
1014 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1015 }
1016
1017 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1018 } else if (pid < 0) {
1019 error_setg_errno(err, errno, "failed to create child process");
1020 goto out;
1021 }
1022
1023 ga_wait_child(pid, &status, &local_err);
1024 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1025 error_propagate(err, local_err);
1026 goto out;
1027 }
1028
1029 if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
1030 error_setg(err, "child process has terminated abnormally");
1031 goto out;
1032 }
1033
1034 if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
1035 error_setg(err, "child process has failed to suspend");
1036 goto out;
1037 }
1038
1039 out:
1040 g_free(pmutils_path);
1041 }
1042
1043 void qmp_guest_suspend_disk(Error **err)
1044 {
1045 bios_supports_mode("pm-is-supported", "--hibernate", "disk", err);
1046 if (error_is_set(err)) {
1047 return;
1048 }
1049
1050 guest_suspend("pm-hibernate", "disk", err);
1051 }
1052
1053 void qmp_guest_suspend_ram(Error **err)
1054 {
1055 bios_supports_mode("pm-is-supported", "--suspend", "mem", err);
1056 if (error_is_set(err)) {
1057 return;
1058 }
1059
1060 guest_suspend("pm-suspend", "mem", err);
1061 }
1062
1063 void qmp_guest_suspend_hybrid(Error **err)
1064 {
1065 bios_supports_mode("pm-is-supported", "--suspend-hybrid", NULL, err);
1066 if (error_is_set(err)) {
1067 return;
1068 }
1069
1070 guest_suspend("pm-suspend-hybrid", NULL, err);
1071 }
1072
1073 static GuestNetworkInterfaceList *
1074 guest_find_interface(GuestNetworkInterfaceList *head,
1075 const char *name)
1076 {
1077 for (; head; head = head->next) {
1078 if (strcmp(head->value->name, name) == 0) {
1079 break;
1080 }
1081 }
1082
1083 return head;
1084 }
1085
1086 /*
1087 * Build information about guest interfaces
1088 */
1089 GuestNetworkInterfaceList *qmp_guest_network_get_interfaces(Error **errp)
1090 {
1091 GuestNetworkInterfaceList *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1092 struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1093
1094 if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0) {
1095 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "getifaddrs failed");
1096 goto error;
1097 }
1098
1099 for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1100 GuestNetworkInterfaceList *info;
1101 GuestIpAddressList **address_list = NULL, *address_item = NULL;
1102 char addr4[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
1103 char addr6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1104 int sock;
1105 struct ifreq ifr;
1106 unsigned char *mac_addr;
1107 void *p;
1108
1109 g_debug("Processing %s interface", ifa->ifa_name);
1110
1111 info = guest_find_interface(head, ifa->ifa_name);
1112
1113 if (!info) {
1114 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1115 info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value));
1116 info->value->name = g_strdup(ifa->ifa_name);
1117
1118 if (!cur_item) {
1119 head = cur_item = info;
1120 } else {
1121 cur_item->next = info;
1122 cur_item = info;
1123 }
1124 }
1125
1126 if (!info->value->has_hardware_address &&
1127 ifa->ifa_flags & SIOCGIFHWADDR) {
1128 /* we haven't obtained HW address yet */
1129 sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1130 if (sock == -1) {
1131 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to create socket");
1132 goto error;
1133 }
1134
1135 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1136 pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IF_NAMESIZE, info->value->name);
1137 if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) == -1) {
1138 error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
1139 "failed to get MAC address of %s",
1140 ifa->ifa_name);
1141 close(sock);
1142 goto error;
1143 }
1144
1145 close(sock);
1146 mac_addr = (unsigned char *) &ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;
1147
1148 info->value->hardware_address =
1149 g_strdup_printf("%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1150 (int) mac_addr[0], (int) mac_addr[1],
1151 (int) mac_addr[2], (int) mac_addr[3],
1152 (int) mac_addr[4], (int) mac_addr[5]);
1153
1154 info->value->has_hardware_address = true;
1155 }
1156
1157 if (ifa->ifa_addr &&
1158 ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
1159 /* interface with IPv4 address */
1160 p = &((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
1161 if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET, p, addr4, sizeof(addr4))) {
1162 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "inet_ntop failed");
1163 goto error;
1164 }
1165
1166 address_item = g_malloc0(sizeof(*address_item));
1167 address_item->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*address_item->value));
1168 address_item->value->ip_address = g_strdup(addr4);
1169 address_item->value->ip_address_type = GUEST_IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV4;
1170
1171 if (ifa->ifa_netmask) {
1172 /* Count the number of set bits in netmask.
1173 * This is safe as '1' and '0' cannot be shuffled in netmask. */
1174 p = &((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr;
1175 address_item->value->prefix = ctpop32(((uint32_t *) p)[0]);
1176 }
1177 } else if (ifa->ifa_addr &&
1178 ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1179 /* interface with IPv6 address */
1180 p = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
1181 if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, p, addr6, sizeof(addr6))) {
1182 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "inet_ntop failed");
1183 goto error;
1184 }
1185
1186 address_item = g_malloc0(sizeof(*address_item));
1187 address_item->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*address_item->value));
1188 address_item->value->ip_address = g_strdup(addr6);
1189 address_item->value->ip_address_type = GUEST_IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV6;
1190
1191 if (ifa->ifa_netmask) {
1192 /* Count the number of set bits in netmask.
1193 * This is safe as '1' and '0' cannot be shuffled in netmask. */
1194 p = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr;
1195 address_item->value->prefix =
1196 ctpop32(((uint32_t *) p)[0]) +
1197 ctpop32(((uint32_t *) p)[1]) +
1198 ctpop32(((uint32_t *) p)[2]) +
1199 ctpop32(((uint32_t *) p)[3]);
1200 }
1201 }
1202
1203 if (!address_item) {
1204 continue;
1205 }
1206
1207 address_list = &info->value->ip_addresses;
1208
1209 while (*address_list && (*address_list)->next) {
1210 address_list = &(*address_list)->next;
1211 }
1212
1213 if (!*address_list) {
1214 *address_list = address_item;
1215 } else {
1216 (*address_list)->next = address_item;
1217 }
1218
1219 info->value->has_ip_addresses = true;
1220
1221
1222 }
1223
1224 freeifaddrs(ifap);
1225 return head;
1226
1227 error:
1228 freeifaddrs(ifap);
1229 qapi_free_GuestNetworkInterfaceList(head);
1230 return NULL;
1231 }
1232
1233 #define SYSCONF_EXACT(name, err) sysconf_exact((name), #name, (err))
1234
1235 static long sysconf_exact(int name, const char *name_str, Error **err)
1236 {
1237 long ret;
1238
1239 errno = 0;
1240 ret = sysconf(name);
1241 if (ret == -1) {
1242 if (errno == 0) {
1243 error_setg(err, "sysconf(%s): value indefinite", name_str);
1244 } else {
1245 error_setg_errno(err, errno, "sysconf(%s)", name_str);
1246 }
1247 }
1248 return ret;
1249 }
1250
1251 /* Transfer online/offline status between @vcpu and the guest system.
1252 *
1253 * On input either @errp or *@errp must be NULL.
1254 *
1255 * In system-to-@vcpu direction, the following @vcpu fields are accessed:
1256 * - R: vcpu->logical_id
1257 * - W: vcpu->online
1258 * - W: vcpu->can_offline
1259 *
1260 * In @vcpu-to-system direction, the following @vcpu fields are accessed:
1261 * - R: vcpu->logical_id
1262 * - R: vcpu->online
1263 *
1264 * Written members remain unmodified on error.
1265 */
1266 static void transfer_vcpu(GuestLogicalProcessor *vcpu, bool sys2vcpu,
1267 Error **errp)
1268 {
1269 char *dirpath;
1270 int dirfd;
1271
1272 dirpath = g_strdup_printf("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%" PRId64 "/",
1273 vcpu->logical_id);
1274 dirfd = open(dirpath, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
1275 if (dirfd == -1) {
1276 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open(\"%s\")", dirpath);
1277 } else {
1278 static const char fn[] = "online";
1279 int fd;
1280 int res;
1281
1282 fd = openat(dirfd, fn, sys2vcpu ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
1283 if (fd == -1) {
1284 if (errno != ENOENT) {
1285 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open(\"%s/%s\")", dirpath, fn);
1286 } else if (sys2vcpu) {
1287 vcpu->online = true;
1288 vcpu->can_offline = false;
1289 } else if (!vcpu->online) {
1290 error_setg(errp, "logical processor #%" PRId64 " can't be "
1291 "offlined", vcpu->logical_id);
1292 } /* otherwise pretend successful re-onlining */
1293 } else {
1294 unsigned char status;
1295
1296 res = pread(fd, &status, 1, 0);
1297 if (res == -1) {
1298 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "pread(\"%s/%s\")", dirpath, fn);
1299 } else if (res == 0) {
1300 error_setg(errp, "pread(\"%s/%s\"): unexpected EOF", dirpath,
1301 fn);
1302 } else if (sys2vcpu) {
1303 vcpu->online = (status != '0');
1304 vcpu->can_offline = true;
1305 } else if (vcpu->online != (status != '0')) {
1306 status = '0' + vcpu->online;
1307 if (pwrite(fd, &status, 1, 0) == -1) {
1308 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "pwrite(\"%s/%s\")", dirpath,
1309 fn);
1310 }
1311 } /* otherwise pretend successful re-(on|off)-lining */
1312
1313 res = close(fd);
1314 g_assert(res == 0);
1315 }
1316
1317 res = close(dirfd);
1318 g_assert(res == 0);
1319 }
1320
1321 g_free(dirpath);
1322 }
1323
1324 GuestLogicalProcessorList *qmp_guest_get_vcpus(Error **errp)
1325 {
1326 int64_t current;
1327 GuestLogicalProcessorList *head, **link;
1328 long sc_max;
1329 Error *local_err = NULL;
1330
1331 current = 0;
1332 head = NULL;
1333 link = &head;
1334 sc_max = SYSCONF_EXACT(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF, &local_err);
1335
1336 while (local_err == NULL && current < sc_max) {
1337 GuestLogicalProcessor *vcpu;
1338 GuestLogicalProcessorList *entry;
1339
1340 vcpu = g_malloc0(sizeof *vcpu);
1341 vcpu->logical_id = current++;
1342 vcpu->has_can_offline = true; /* lolspeak ftw */
1343 transfer_vcpu(vcpu, true, &local_err);
1344
1345 entry = g_malloc0(sizeof *entry);
1346 entry->value = vcpu;
1347
1348 *link = entry;
1349 link = &entry->next;
1350 }
1351
1352 if (local_err == NULL) {
1353 /* there's no guest with zero VCPUs */
1354 g_assert(head != NULL);
1355 return head;
1356 }
1357
1358 qapi_free_GuestLogicalProcessorList(head);
1359 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1360 return NULL;
1361 }
1362
1363 int64_t qmp_guest_set_vcpus(GuestLogicalProcessorList *vcpus, Error **errp)
1364 {
1365 int64_t processed;
1366 Error *local_err = NULL;
1367
1368 processed = 0;
1369 while (vcpus != NULL) {
1370 transfer_vcpu(vcpus->value, false, &local_err);
1371 if (local_err != NULL) {
1372 break;
1373 }
1374 ++processed;
1375 vcpus = vcpus->next;
1376 }
1377
1378 if (local_err != NULL) {
1379 if (processed == 0) {
1380 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1381 } else {
1382 error_free(local_err);
1383 }
1384 }
1385
1386 return processed;
1387 }
1388
1389 #else /* defined(__linux__) */
1390
1391 void qmp_guest_suspend_disk(Error **err)
1392 {
1393 error_set(err, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1394 }
1395
1396 void qmp_guest_suspend_ram(Error **err)
1397 {
1398 error_set(err, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1399 }
1400
1401 void qmp_guest_suspend_hybrid(Error **err)
1402 {
1403 error_set(err, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1404 }
1405
1406 GuestNetworkInterfaceList *qmp_guest_network_get_interfaces(Error **errp)
1407 {
1408 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1409 return NULL;
1410 }
1411
1412 GuestLogicalProcessorList *qmp_guest_get_vcpus(Error **errp)
1413 {
1414 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1415 return NULL;
1416 }
1417
1418 int64_t qmp_guest_set_vcpus(GuestLogicalProcessorList *vcpus, Error **errp)
1419 {
1420 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1421 return -1;
1422 }
1423
1424 #endif
1425
1426 #if !defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE)
1427
1428 GuestFsfreezeStatus qmp_guest_fsfreeze_status(Error **err)
1429 {
1430 error_set(err, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1431
1432 return 0;
1433 }
1434
1435 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze(Error **err)
1436 {
1437 error_set(err, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1438
1439 return 0;
1440 }
1441
1442 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(Error **err)
1443 {
1444 error_set(err, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1445
1446 return 0;
1447 }
1448 #endif /* CONFIG_FSFREEZE */
1449
1450 #if !defined(CONFIG_FSTRIM)
1451 void qmp_guest_fstrim(bool has_minimum, int64_t minimum, Error **err)
1452 {
1453 error_set(err, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1454 }
1455 #endif
1456
1457 /* register init/cleanup routines for stateful command groups */
1458 void ga_command_state_init(GAState *s, GACommandState *cs)
1459 {
1460 #if defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE)
1461 ga_command_state_add(cs, NULL, guest_fsfreeze_cleanup);
1462 #endif
1463 ga_command_state_add(cs, guest_file_init, NULL);
1464 }