savevm.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU System Emulator
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include <unistd.h>
  25 #include <fcntl.h>
  26 #include <signal.h>
  27 #include <time.h>
  28 #include <errno.h>
  29 #include <sys/time.h>
  30 #include <zlib.h>
  31
  32 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
  33 #include "config-host.h"
  34
  35 #ifndef _WIN32
  36 #include <sys/times.h>
  37 #include <sys/wait.h>
  38 #include <termios.h>
  39 #include <sys/mman.h>
  40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  41 #include <sys/resource.h>
  42 #include <sys/socket.h>
  43 #include <netinet/in.h>
  44 #include <net/if.h>
  45 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
  46 #include <net/if_tap.h>
  47 #endif
  48 #ifdef __linux__
  49 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
  50 #endif
  51 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  52 #include <dirent.h>
  53 #include <netdb.h>
  54 #include <sys/select.h>
  55 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD
  56 #include <sys/stat.h>
  57 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
  58 #include <libutil.h>
  59 #else
  60 #include <util.h>
  61 #endif
  62 #elif defined (__GLIBC__) && defined (__FreeBSD_kernel__)
  63 #include <freebsd/stdlib.h>
  64 #else
  65 #ifdef __linux__
  66 #include <pty.h>
  67 #include <malloc.h>
  68 #include <linux/rtc.h>
  69 #endif
  70 #endif
  71 #endif
  72
  73 #ifdef _WIN32
  74 #include <windows.h>
  75 #include <malloc.h>
  76 #include <sys/timeb.h>
  77 #include <mmsystem.h>
  78 #define getopt_long_only getopt_long
  79 #define memalign(align, size) malloc(size)
  80 #endif
  81
  82 #include "qemu-common.h"
  83 #include "hw/hw.h"
  84 #include "net.h"
  85 #include "monitor.h"
  86 #include "sysemu.h"
  87 #include "qemu-timer.h"
  88 #include "qemu-char.h"
  89 #include "block.h"
  90 #include "audio/audio.h"
  91 #include "migration.h"
  92 #include "qemu_socket.h"
  93 #include "qemu-queue.h"
  94
  95 /* point to the block driver where the snapshots are managed */
  96 static BlockDriverState *bs_snapshots;
  97
  98 #define SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS 5
  99
 100 #ifndef ETH_P_RARP
 101 #define ETH_P_RARP 0x0835
 102 #endif
 103 #define ARP_HTYPE_ETH 0x0001
 104 #define ARP_PTYPE_IP 0x0800
 105 #define ARP_OP_REQUEST_REV 0x3
 106
 107 static int announce_self_create(uint8_t *buf,
 108                                 uint8_t *mac_addr)
 109 {
 110     /* Ethernet header. */
 111     memset(buf, 0xff, 6);         /* destination MAC addr */
 112     memcpy(buf + 6, mac_addr, 6); /* source MAC addr */
 113     *(uint16_t *)(buf + 12) = htons(ETH_P_RARP); /* ethertype */
 114
 115     /* RARP header. */
 116     *(uint16_t *)(buf + 14) = htons(ARP_HTYPE_ETH); /* hardware addr space */
 117     *(uint16_t *)(buf + 16) = htons(ARP_PTYPE_IP); /* protocol addr space */
 118     *(buf + 18) = 6; /* hardware addr length (ethernet) */
 119     *(buf + 19) = 4; /* protocol addr length (IPv4) */
 120     *(uint16_t *)(buf + 20) = htons(ARP_OP_REQUEST_REV); /* opcode */
 121     memcpy(buf + 22, mac_addr, 6); /* source hw addr */
 122     memset(buf + 28, 0x00, 4);     /* source protocol addr */
 123     memcpy(buf + 32, mac_addr, 6); /* target hw addr */
 124     memset(buf + 38, 0x00, 4);     /* target protocol addr */
 125
 126     /* Padding to get up to 60 bytes (ethernet min packet size, minus FCS). */
 127     memset(buf + 42, 0x00, 18);
 128
 129     return 60; /* len (FCS will be added by hardware) */
 130 }
 131
 132 static void qemu_announce_self_once(void *opaque)
 133 {
 134     int i, len;
 135     VLANState *vlan;
 136     VLANClientState *vc;
 137     uint8_t buf[60];
 138     static int count = SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS;
 139     QEMUTimer *timer = *(QEMUTimer **)opaque;
 140
 141     for (i = 0; i < MAX_NICS; i++) {
 142         if (!nd_table[i].used)
 143             continue;
 144         len = announce_self_create(buf, nd_table[i].macaddr);
 145         vlan = nd_table[i].vlan;
 146         QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &vlan->clients, next) {
 147             vc->receive(vc, buf, len);
 148         }
 149     }
 150     if (--count) {
 151         /* delay 50ms, 150ms, 250ms, ... */
 152         qemu_mod_timer(timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) +
 153                        50 + (SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS - count - 1) * 100);
 154     } else {
 155             qemu_del_timer(timer);
 156             qemu_free_timer(timer);
 157     }
 158 }
 159
 160 void qemu_announce_self(void)
 161 {
 162         static QEMUTimer *timer;
 163         timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, qemu_announce_self_once, &timer);
 164         qemu_announce_self_once(&timer);
 165 }
 166
 167 /***********************************************************/
 168 /* savevm/loadvm support */
 169
 170 #define IO_BUF_SIZE 32768
 171
 172 struct QEMUFile {
 173     QEMUFilePutBufferFunc *put_buffer;
 174     QEMUFileGetBufferFunc *get_buffer;
 175     QEMUFileCloseFunc *close;
 176     QEMUFileRateLimit *rate_limit;
 177     QEMUFileSetRateLimit *set_rate_limit;
 178     void *opaque;
 179     int is_write;
 180
 181     int64_t buf_offset; /* start of buffer when writing, end of buffer
 182                            when reading */
 183     int buf_index;
 184     int buf_size; /* 0 when writing */
 185     uint8_t buf[IO_BUF_SIZE];
 186
 187     int has_error;
 188 };
 189
 190 typedef struct QEMUFileStdio
 191 {
 192     FILE *stdio_file;
 193     QEMUFile *file;
 194 } QEMUFileStdio;
 195
 196 typedef struct QEMUFileSocket
 197 {
 198     int fd;
 199     QEMUFile *file;
 200 } QEMUFileSocket;
 201
 202 static int socket_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
 203 {
 204     QEMUFileSocket *s = opaque;
 205     ssize_t len;
 206
 207     do {
 208         len = recv(s->fd, (void *)buf, size, 0);
 209     } while (len == -1 && socket_error() == EINTR);
 210
 211     if (len == -1)
 212         len = -socket_error();
 213
 214     return len;
 215 }
 216
 217 static int socket_close(void *opaque)
 218 {
 219     QEMUFileSocket *s = opaque;
 220     qemu_free(s);
 221     return 0;
 222 }
 223
 224 static int stdio_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
 225 {
 226     QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
 227     return fwrite(buf, 1, size, s->stdio_file);
 228 }
 229
 230 static int stdio_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
 231 {
 232     QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
 233     FILE *fp = s->stdio_file;
 234     int bytes;
 235
 236     do {
 237         clearerr(fp);
 238         bytes = fread(buf, 1, size, fp);
 239     } while ((bytes == 0) && ferror(fp) && (errno == EINTR));
 240     return bytes;
 241 }
 242
 243 static int stdio_pclose(void *opaque)
 244 {
 245     QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
 246     pclose(s->stdio_file);
 247     qemu_free(s);
 248     return 0;
 249 }
 250
 251 static int stdio_fclose(void *opaque)
 252 {
 253     QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
 254     fclose(s->stdio_file);
 255     qemu_free(s);
 256     return 0;
 257 }
 258
 259 QEMUFile *qemu_popen(FILE *stdio_file, const char *mode)
 260 {
 261     QEMUFileStdio *s;
 262
 263     if (stdio_file == NULL || mode == NULL || (mode[0] != 'r' && mode[0] != 'w') || mode[1] != 0) {
 264         fprintf(stderr, "qemu_popen: Argument validity check failed\n");
 265         return NULL;
 266     }
 267
 268     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileStdio));
 269
 270     s->stdio_file = stdio_file;
 271
 272     if(mode[0] == 'r') {
 273         s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, stdio_get_buffer, stdio_pclose, NULL, NULL);
 274     } else {
 275         s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, stdio_put_buffer, NULL, stdio_pclose, NULL, NULL);
 276     }
 277     return s->file;
 278 }
 279
 280 QEMUFile *qemu_popen_cmd(const char *command, const char *mode)
 281 {
 282     FILE *popen_file;
 283
 284     popen_file = popen(command, mode);
 285     if(popen_file == NULL) {
 286         return NULL;
 287     }
 288
 289     return qemu_popen(popen_file, mode);
 290 }
 291
 292 int qemu_stdio_fd(QEMUFile *f)
 293 {
 294     QEMUFileStdio *p;
 295     int fd;
 296
 297     p = (QEMUFileStdio *)f->opaque;
 298     fd = fileno(p->stdio_file);
 299
 300     return fd;
 301 }
 302
 303 QEMUFile *qemu_fdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
 304 {
 305     QEMUFileStdio *s;
 306
 307     if (mode == NULL ||
 308         (mode[0] != 'r' && mode[0] != 'w') ||
 309         mode[1] != 'b' || mode[2] != 0) {
 310         fprintf(stderr, "qemu_fdopen: Argument validity check failed\n");
 311         return NULL;
 312     }
 313
 314     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileStdio));
 315     s->stdio_file = fdopen(fd, mode);
 316     if (!s->stdio_file)
 317         goto fail;
 318
 319     if(mode[0] == 'r') {
 320         s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, stdio_get_buffer, stdio_fclose, NULL, NULL);
 321     } else {
 322         s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, stdio_put_buffer, NULL, stdio_fclose, NULL, NULL);
 323     }
 324     return s->file;
 325
 326 fail:
 327     qemu_free(s);
 328     return NULL;
 329 }
 330
 331 QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_socket(int fd)
 332 {
 333     QEMUFileSocket *s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileSocket));
 334
 335     s->fd = fd;
 336     s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, socket_get_buffer, socket_close, NULL, NULL);
 337     return s->file;
 338 }
 339
 340 static int file_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf,
 341                             int64_t pos, int size)
 342 {
 343     QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
 344     fseek(s->stdio_file, pos, SEEK_SET);
 345     fwrite(buf, 1, size, s->stdio_file);
 346     return size;
 347 }
 348
 349 static int file_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
 350 {
 351     QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
 352     fseek(s->stdio_file, pos, SEEK_SET);
 353     return fread(buf, 1, size, s->stdio_file);
 354 }
 355
 356 QEMUFile *qemu_fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode)
 357 {
 358     QEMUFileStdio *s;
 359
 360     if (mode == NULL ||
 361         (mode[0] != 'r' && mode[0] != 'w') ||
 362         mode[1] != 'b' || mode[2] != 0) {
 363         fprintf(stderr, "qemu_fdopen: Argument validity check failed\n");
 364         return NULL;
 365     }
 366
 367     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileStdio));
 368
 369     s->stdio_file = fopen(filename, mode);
 370     if (!s->stdio_file)
 371         goto fail;
 372
 373     if(mode[0] == 'w') {
 374         s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, file_put_buffer, NULL, stdio_fclose, NULL, NULL);
 375     } else {
 376         s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, file_get_buffer, stdio_fclose, NULL, NULL);
 377     }
 378     return s->file;
 379 fail:
 380     qemu_free(s);
 381     return NULL;
 382 }
 383
 384 static int block_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf,
 385                            int64_t pos, int size)
 386 {
 387     bdrv_save_vmstate(opaque, buf, pos, size);
 388     return size;
 389 }
 390
 391 static int block_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
 392 {
 393     return bdrv_load_vmstate(opaque, buf, pos, size);
 394 }
 395
 396 static int bdrv_fclose(void *opaque)
 397 {
 398     return 0;
 399 }
 400
 401 static QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_bdrv(BlockDriverState *bs, int is_writable)
 402 {
 403     if (is_writable)
 404         return qemu_fopen_ops(bs, block_put_buffer, NULL, bdrv_fclose, NULL, NULL);
 405     return qemu_fopen_ops(bs, NULL, block_get_buffer, bdrv_fclose, NULL, NULL);
 406 }
 407
 408 QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_ops(void *opaque, QEMUFilePutBufferFunc *put_buffer,
 409                          QEMUFileGetBufferFunc *get_buffer,
 410                          QEMUFileCloseFunc *close,
 411                          QEMUFileRateLimit *rate_limit,
 412                          QEMUFileSetRateLimit *set_rate_limit)
 413 {
 414     QEMUFile *f;
 415
 416     f = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFile));
 417
 418     f->opaque = opaque;
 419     f->put_buffer = put_buffer;
 420     f->get_buffer = get_buffer;
 421     f->close = close;
 422     f->rate_limit = rate_limit;
 423     f->set_rate_limit = set_rate_limit;
 424     f->is_write = 0;
 425
 426     return f;
 427 }
 428
 429 int qemu_file_has_error(QEMUFile *f)
 430 {
 431     return f->has_error;
 432 }
 433
 434 void qemu_file_set_error(QEMUFile *f)
 435 {
 436     f->has_error = 1;
 437 }
 438
 439 void qemu_fflush(QEMUFile *f)
 440 {
 441     if (!f->put_buffer)
 442         return;
 443
 444     if (f->is_write && f->buf_index > 0) {
 445         int len;
 446
 447         len = f->put_buffer(f->opaque, f->buf, f->buf_offset, f->buf_index);
 448         if (len > 0)
 449             f->buf_offset += f->buf_index;
 450         else
 451             f->has_error = 1;
 452         f->buf_index = 0;
 453     }
 454 }
 455
 456 static void qemu_fill_buffer(QEMUFile *f)
 457 {
 458     int len;
 459
 460     if (!f->get_buffer)
 461         return;
 462
 463     if (f->is_write)
 464         abort();
 465
 466     len = f->get_buffer(f->opaque, f->buf, f->buf_offset, IO_BUF_SIZE);
 467     if (len > 0) {
 468         f->buf_index = 0;
 469         f->buf_size = len;
 470         f->buf_offset += len;
 471     } else if (len != -EAGAIN)
 472         f->has_error = 1;
 473 }
 474
 475 int qemu_fclose(QEMUFile *f)
 476 {
 477     int ret = 0;
 478     qemu_fflush(f);
 479     if (f->close)
 480         ret = f->close(f->opaque);
 481     qemu_free(f);
 482     return ret;
 483 }
 484
 485 void qemu_file_put_notify(QEMUFile *f)
 486 {
 487     f->put_buffer(f->opaque, NULL, 0, 0);
 488 }
 489
 490 void qemu_put_buffer(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 491 {
 492     int l;
 493
 494     if (!f->has_error && f->is_write == 0 && f->buf_index > 0) {
 495         fprintf(stderr,
 496                 "Attempted to write to buffer while read buffer is not empty\n");
 497         abort();
 498     }
 499
 500     while (!f->has_error && size > 0) {
 501         l = IO_BUF_SIZE - f->buf_index;
 502         if (l > size)
 503             l = size;
 504         memcpy(f->buf + f->buf_index, buf, l);
 505         f->is_write = 1;
 506         f->buf_index += l;
 507         buf += l;
 508         size -= l;
 509         if (f->buf_index >= IO_BUF_SIZE)
 510             qemu_fflush(f);
 511     }
 512 }
 513
 514 void qemu_put_byte(QEMUFile *f, int v)
 515 {
 516     if (!f->has_error && f->is_write == 0 && f->buf_index > 0) {
 517         fprintf(stderr,
 518                 "Attempted to write to buffer while read buffer is not empty\n");
 519         abort();
 520     }
 521
 522     f->buf[f->buf_index++] = v;
 523     f->is_write = 1;
 524     if (f->buf_index >= IO_BUF_SIZE)
 525         qemu_fflush(f);
 526 }
 527
 528 int qemu_get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, int size1)
 529 {
 530     int size, l;
 531
 532     if (f->is_write)
 533         abort();
 534
 535     size = size1;
 536     while (size > 0) {
 537         l = f->buf_size - f->buf_index;
 538         if (l == 0) {
 539             qemu_fill_buffer(f);
 540             l = f->buf_size - f->buf_index;
 541             if (l == 0)
 542                 break;
 543         }
 544         if (l > size)
 545             l = size;
 546         memcpy(buf, f->buf + f->buf_index, l);
 547         f->buf_index += l;
 548         buf += l;
 549         size -= l;
 550     }
 551     return size1 - size;
 552 }
 553
 554 int qemu_get_byte(QEMUFile *f)
 555 {
 556     if (f->is_write)
 557         abort();
 558
 559     if (f->buf_index >= f->buf_size) {
 560         qemu_fill_buffer(f);
 561         if (f->buf_index >= f->buf_size)
 562             return 0;
 563     }
 564     return f->buf[f->buf_index++];
 565 }
 566
 567 int64_t qemu_ftell(QEMUFile *f)
 568 {
 569     return f->buf_offset - f->buf_size + f->buf_index;
 570 }
 571
 572 int64_t qemu_fseek(QEMUFile *f, int64_t pos, int whence)
 573 {
 574     if (whence == SEEK_SET) {
 575         /* nothing to do */
 576     } else if (whence == SEEK_CUR) {
 577         pos += qemu_ftell(f);
 578     } else {
 579         /* SEEK_END not supported */
 580         return -1;
 581     }
 582     if (f->put_buffer) {
 583         qemu_fflush(f);
 584         f->buf_offset = pos;
 585     } else {
 586         f->buf_offset = pos;
 587         f->buf_index = 0;
 588         f->buf_size = 0;
 589     }
 590     return pos;
 591 }
 592
 593 int qemu_file_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f)
 594 {
 595     if (f->rate_limit)
 596         return f->rate_limit(f->opaque);
 597
 598     return 0;
 599 }
 600
 601 size_t qemu_file_set_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f, size_t new_rate)
 602 {
 603     /* any failed or completed migration keeps its state to allow probing of
 604      * migration data, but has no associated file anymore */
 605     if (f && f->set_rate_limit)
 606         return f->set_rate_limit(f->opaque, new_rate);
 607
 608     return 0;
 609 }
 610
 611 void qemu_put_be16(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
 612 {
 613     qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
 614     qemu_put_byte(f, v);
 615 }
 616
 617 void qemu_put_be32(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
 618 {
 619     qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 24);
 620     qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 16);
 621     qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
 622     qemu_put_byte(f, v);
 623 }
 624
 625 void qemu_put_be64(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t v)
 626 {
 627     qemu_put_be32(f, v >> 32);
 628     qemu_put_be32(f, v);
 629 }
 630
 631 unsigned int qemu_get_be16(QEMUFile *f)
 632 {
 633     unsigned int v;
 634     v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
 635     v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
 636     return v;
 637 }
 638
 639 unsigned int qemu_get_be32(QEMUFile *f)
 640 {
 641     unsigned int v;
 642     v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 24;
 643     v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 16;
 644     v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
 645     v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
 646     return v;
 647 }
 648
 649 uint64_t qemu_get_be64(QEMUFile *f)
 650 {
 651     uint64_t v;
 652     v = (uint64_t)qemu_get_be32(f) << 32;
 653     v |= qemu_get_be32(f);
 654     return v;
 655 }
 656
 657 /* 8 bit int */
 658
 659 static int get_int8(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 660 {
 661     int8_t *v = pv;
 662     qemu_get_s8s(f, v);
 663     return 0;
 664 }
 665
 666 static void put_int8(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 667 {
 668     int8_t *v = pv;
 669     qemu_put_s8s(f, v);
 670 }
 671
 672 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int8 = {
 673     .name = "int8",
 674     .get  = get_int8,
 675     .put  = put_int8,
 676 };
 677
 678 /* 16 bit int */
 679
 680 static int get_int16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 681 {
 682     int16_t *v = pv;
 683     qemu_get_sbe16s(f, v);
 684     return 0;
 685 }
 686
 687 static void put_int16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 688 {
 689     int16_t *v = pv;
 690     qemu_put_sbe16s(f, v);
 691 }
 692
 693 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int16 = {
 694     .name = "int16",
 695     .get  = get_int16,
 696     .put  = put_int16,
 697 };
 698
 699 /* 32 bit int */
 700
 701 static int get_int32(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 702 {
 703     int32_t *v = pv;
 704     qemu_get_sbe32s(f, v);
 705     return 0;
 706 }
 707
 708 static void put_int32(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 709 {
 710     int32_t *v = pv;
 711     qemu_put_sbe32s(f, v);
 712 }
 713
 714 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32 = {
 715     .name = "int32",
 716     .get  = get_int32,
 717     .put  = put_int32,
 718 };
 719
 720 /* 32 bit int. See that the received value is the same than the one
 721    in the field */
 722
 723 static int get_int32_equal(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 724 {
 725     int32_t *v = pv;
 726     int32_t v2;
 727     qemu_get_sbe32s(f, &v2);
 728
 729     if (*v == v2)
 730         return 0;
 731     return -EINVAL;
 732 }
 733
 734 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32_equal = {
 735     .name = "int32 equal",
 736     .get  = get_int32_equal,
 737     .put  = put_int32,
 738 };
 739
 740 /* 32 bit int. See that the received value is the less or the same
 741    than the one in the field */
 742
 743 static int get_int32_le(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 744 {
 745     int32_t *old = pv;
 746     int32_t new;
 747     qemu_get_sbe32s(f, &new);
 748
 749     if (*old <= new)
 750         return 0;
 751     return -EINVAL;
 752 }
 753
 754 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32_le = {
 755     .name = "int32 equal",
 756     .get  = get_int32_le,
 757     .put  = put_int32,
 758 };
 759
 760 /* 64 bit int */
 761
 762 static int get_int64(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 763 {
 764     int64_t *v = pv;
 765     qemu_get_sbe64s(f, v);
 766     return 0;
 767 }
 768
 769 static void put_int64(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 770 {
 771     int64_t *v = pv;
 772     qemu_put_sbe64s(f, v);
 773 }
 774
 775 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int64 = {
 776     .name = "int64",
 777     .get  = get_int64,
 778     .put  = put_int64,
 779 };
 780
 781 /* 8 bit unsigned int */
 782
 783 static int get_uint8(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 784 {
 785     uint8_t *v = pv;
 786     qemu_get_8s(f, v);
 787     return 0;
 788 }
 789
 790 static void put_uint8(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 791 {
 792     uint8_t *v = pv;
 793     qemu_put_8s(f, v);
 794 }
 795
 796 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint8 = {
 797     .name = "uint8",
 798     .get  = get_uint8,
 799     .put  = put_uint8,
 800 };
 801
 802 /* 16 bit unsigned int */
 803
 804 static int get_uint16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 805 {
 806     uint16_t *v = pv;
 807     qemu_get_be16s(f, v);
 808     return 0;
 809 }
 810
 811 static void put_uint16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 812 {
 813     uint16_t *v = pv;
 814     qemu_put_be16s(f, v);
 815 }
 816
 817 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint16 = {
 818     .name = "uint16",
 819     .get  = get_uint16,
 820     .put  = put_uint16,
 821 };
 822
 823 /* 32 bit unsigned int */
 824
 825 static int get_uint32(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 826 {
 827     uint32_t *v = pv;
 828     qemu_get_be32s(f, v);
 829     return 0;
 830 }
 831
 832 static void put_uint32(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 833 {
 834     uint32_t *v = pv;
 835     qemu_put_be32s(f, v);
 836 }
 837
 838 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint32 = {
 839     .name = "uint32",
 840     .get  = get_uint32,
 841     .put  = put_uint32,
 842 };
 843
 844 /* 64 bit unsigned int */
 845
 846 static int get_uint64(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 847 {
 848     uint64_t *v = pv;
 849     qemu_get_be64s(f, v);
 850     return 0;
 851 }
 852
 853 static void put_uint64(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 854 {
 855     uint64_t *v = pv;
 856     qemu_put_be64s(f, v);
 857 }
 858
 859 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint64 = {
 860     .name = "uint64",
 861     .get  = get_uint64,
 862     .put  = put_uint64,
 863 };
 864
 865 /* 8 bit int. See that the received value is the same than the one
 866    in the field */
 867
 868 static int get_uint8_equal(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 869 {
 870     uint8_t *v = pv;
 871     uint8_t v2;
 872     qemu_get_8s(f, &v2);
 873
 874     if (*v == v2)
 875         return 0;
 876     return -EINVAL;
 877 }
 878
 879 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint8_equal = {
 880     .name = "uint8 equal",
 881     .get  = get_uint8_equal,
 882     .put  = put_uint8,
 883 };
 884
 885 /* 16 bit unsigned int int. See that the received value is the same than the one
 886    in the field */
 887
 888 static int get_uint16_equal(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 889 {
 890     uint16_t *v = pv;
 891     uint16_t v2;
 892     qemu_get_be16s(f, &v2);
 893
 894     if (*v == v2)
 895         return 0;
 896     return -EINVAL;
 897 }
 898
 899 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint16_equal = {
 900     .name = "uint16 equal",
 901     .get  = get_uint16_equal,
 902     .put  = put_uint16,
 903 };
 904
 905 /* timers  */
 906
 907 static int get_timer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 908 {
 909     QEMUTimer *v = pv;
 910     qemu_get_timer(f, v);
 911     return 0;
 912 }
 913
 914 static void put_timer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 915 {
 916     QEMUTimer *v = pv;
 917     qemu_put_timer(f, v);
 918 }
 919
 920 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_timer = {
 921     .name = "timer",
 922     .get  = get_timer,
 923     .put  = put_timer,
 924 };
 925
 926 /* uint8_t buffers */
 927
 928 static int get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 929 {
 930     uint8_t *v = pv;
 931     qemu_get_buffer(f, v, size);
 932     return 0;
 933 }
 934
 935 static void put_buffer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
 936 {
 937     uint8_t *v = pv;
 938     qemu_put_buffer(f, v, size);
 939 }
 940
 941 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_buffer = {
 942     .name = "buffer",
 943     .get  = get_buffer,
 944     .put  = put_buffer,
 945 };
 946
 947 typedef struct SaveStateEntry {
 948     QTAILQ_ENTRY(SaveStateEntry) entry;
 949     char idstr[256];
 950     int instance_id;
 951     int version_id;
 952     int section_id;
 953     SaveLiveStateHandler *save_live_state;
 954     SaveStateHandler *save_state;
 955     LoadStateHandler *load_state;
 956     const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
 957     void *opaque;
 958 } SaveStateEntry;
 959
 960 static QTAILQ_HEAD(savevm_handlers, SaveStateEntry) savevm_handlers =
 961     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(savevm_handlers);
 962 static int global_section_id;
 963
 964 static int calculate_new_instance_id(const char *idstr)
 965 {
 966     SaveStateEntry *se;
 967     int instance_id = 0;
 968
 969     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
 970         if (strcmp(idstr, se->idstr) == 0
 971             && instance_id <= se->instance_id) {
 972             instance_id = se->instance_id + 1;
 973         }
 974     }
 975     return instance_id;
 976 }
 977
 978 /* TODO: Individual devices generally have very little idea about the rest
 979    of the system, so instance_id should be removed/replaced.
 980    Meanwhile pass -1 as instance_id if you do not already have a clearly
 981    distinguishing id for all instances of your device class. */
 982 int register_savevm_live(const char *idstr,
 983                          int instance_id,
 984                          int version_id,
 985                          SaveLiveStateHandler *save_live_state,
 986                          SaveStateHandler *save_state,
 987                          LoadStateHandler *load_state,
 988                          void *opaque)
 989 {
 990     SaveStateEntry *se;
 991
 992     se = qemu_malloc(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
 993     pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), idstr);
 994     se->version_id = version_id;
 995     se->section_id = global_section_id++;
 996     se->save_live_state = save_live_state;
 997     se->save_state = save_state;
 998     se->load_state = load_state;
 999     se->opaque = opaque;
1000     se->vmsd = NULL;
1001
1002     if (instance_id == -1) {
1003         se->instance_id = calculate_new_instance_id(idstr);
1004     } else {
1005         se->instance_id = instance_id;
1006     }
1007     /* add at the end of list */
1008     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
1009     return 0;
1010 }
1011
1012 int register_savevm(const char *idstr,
1013                     int instance_id,
1014                     int version_id,
1015                     SaveStateHandler *save_state,
1016                     LoadStateHandler *load_state,
1017                     void *opaque)
1018 {
1019     return register_savevm_live(idstr, instance_id, version_id,
1020                                 NULL, save_state, load_state, opaque);
1021 }
1022
1023 void unregister_savevm(const char *idstr, void *opaque)
1024 {
1025     SaveStateEntry *se, *new_se;
1026
1027     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(se, &savevm_handlers, entry, new_se) {
1028         if (strcmp(se->idstr, idstr) == 0 && se->opaque == opaque) {
1029             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
1030             qemu_free(se);
1031         }
1032     }
1033 }
1034
1035 int vmstate_register(int instance_id, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1036                      void *opaque)
1037 {
1038     SaveStateEntry *se;
1039
1040     se = qemu_malloc(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
1041     pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), vmsd->name);
1042     se->version_id = vmsd->version_id;
1043     se->section_id = global_section_id++;
1044     se->save_live_state = NULL;
1045     se->save_state = NULL;
1046     se->load_state = NULL;
1047     se->opaque = opaque;
1048     se->vmsd = vmsd;
1049
1050     if (instance_id == -1) {
1051         se->instance_id = calculate_new_instance_id(vmsd->name);
1052     } else {
1053         se->instance_id = instance_id;
1054     }
1055     /* add at the end of list */
1056     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
1057     return 0;
1058 }
1059
1060 void vmstate_unregister(const VMStateDescription *vmsd, void *opaque)
1061 {
1062     SaveStateEntry *se, *new_se;
1063
1064     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(se, &savevm_handlers, entry, new_se) {
1065         if (se->vmsd == vmsd && se->opaque == opaque) {
1066             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
1067             qemu_free(se);
1068         }
1069     }
1070 }
1071
1072 int vmstate_load_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1073                        void *opaque, int version_id)
1074 {
1075     VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
1076
1077     if (version_id > vmsd->version_id) {
1078         return -EINVAL;
1079     }
1080     if (version_id < vmsd->minimum_version_id_old) {
1081         return -EINVAL;
1082     }
1083     if  (version_id < vmsd->minimum_version_id) {
1084         return vmsd->load_state_old(f, opaque, version_id);
1085     }
1086     if (vmsd->pre_load) {
1087         int ret = vmsd->pre_load(opaque);
1088         if (ret)
1089             return ret;
1090     }
1091     while(field->name) {
1092         if ((field->field_exists &&
1093              field->field_exists(opaque, version_id)) ||
1094             (!field->field_exists &&
1095              field->version_id <= version_id)) {
1096             void *base_addr = opaque + field->offset;
1097             int ret, i, n_elems = 1;
1098
1099             if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY) {
1100                 n_elems = field->num;
1101             } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_INT32) {
1102                 n_elems = *(int32_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1103             } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT16) {
1104                 n_elems = *(uint16_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1105             }
1106             if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER) {
1107                 base_addr = *(void **)base_addr;
1108             }
1109             for (i = 0; i < n_elems; i++) {
1110                 void *addr = base_addr + field->size * i;
1111
1112                 if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER) {
1113                     addr = *(void **)addr;
1114                 }
1115                 if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
1116                     ret = vmstate_load_state(f, field->vmsd, addr, field->vmsd->version_id);
1117                 } else {
1118                     ret = field->info->get(f, addr, field->size);
1119
1120                 }
1121                 if (ret < 0) {
1122                     return ret;
1123                 }
1124             }
1125         }
1126         field++;
1127     }
1128     if (vmsd->post_load) {
1129         return vmsd->post_load(opaque, version_id);
1130     }
1131     return 0;
1132 }
1133
1134 void vmstate_save_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1135                         void *opaque)
1136 {
1137     VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
1138
1139     if (vmsd->pre_save) {
1140         vmsd->pre_save(opaque);
1141     }
1142     while(field->name) {
1143         if (!field->field_exists ||
1144             field->field_exists(opaque, vmsd->version_id)) {
1145             void *base_addr = opaque + field->offset;
1146             int i, n_elems = 1;
1147
1148             if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY) {
1149                 n_elems = field->num;
1150             } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_INT32) {
1151                 n_elems = *(int32_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1152             } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT16) {
1153                 n_elems = *(uint16_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
1154             }
1155             if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER) {
1156                 base_addr = *(void **)base_addr;
1157             }
1158             for (i = 0; i < n_elems; i++) {
1159                 void *addr = base_addr + field->size * i;
1160
1161                 if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
1162                     vmstate_save_state(f, field->vmsd, addr);
1163                 } else {
1164                     field->info->put(f, addr, field->size);
1165                 }
1166             }
1167         }
1168         field++;
1169     }
1170     if (vmsd->post_save) {
1171         vmsd->post_save(opaque);
1172     }
1173 }
1174
1175 static int vmstate_load(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se, int version_id)
1176 {
1177     if (!se->vmsd) {         /* Old style */
1178         return se->load_state(f, se->opaque, version_id);
1179     }
1180     return vmstate_load_state(f, se->vmsd, se->opaque, version_id);
1181 }
1182
1183 static void vmstate_save(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se)
1184 {
1185     if (!se->vmsd) {         /* Old style */
1186         se->save_state(f, se->opaque);
1187         return;
1188     }
1189     vmstate_save_state(f,se->vmsd, se->opaque);
1190 }
1191
1192 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC           0x5145564d
1193 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION_COMPAT  0x00000002
1194 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION         0x00000003
1195
1196 #define QEMU_VM_EOF                  0x00
1197 #define QEMU_VM_SECTION_START        0x01
1198 #define QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART         0x02
1199 #define QEMU_VM_SECTION_END          0x03
1200 #define QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL         0x04
1201
1202 int qemu_savevm_state_begin(QEMUFile *f)
1203 {
1204     SaveStateEntry *se;
1205
1206     qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
1207     qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION);
1208
1209     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1210         int len;
1211
1212         if (se->save_live_state == NULL)
1213             continue;
1214
1215         /* Section type */
1216         qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_START);
1217         qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
1218
1219         /* ID string */
1220         len = strlen(se->idstr);
1221         qemu_put_byte(f, len);
1222         qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)se->idstr, len);
1223
1224         qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
1225         qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
1226
1227         se->save_live_state(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_START, se->opaque);
1228     }
1229
1230     if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
1231         return -EIO;
1232
1233     return 0;
1234 }
1235
1236 int qemu_savevm_state_iterate(QEMUFile *f)
1237 {
1238     SaveStateEntry *se;
1239     int ret = 1;
1240
1241     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1242         if (se->save_live_state == NULL)
1243             continue;
1244
1245         /* Section type */
1246         qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART);
1247         qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
1248
1249         ret &= !!se->save_live_state(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART, se->opaque);
1250     }
1251
1252     if (ret)
1253         return 1;
1254
1255     if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
1256         return -EIO;
1257
1258     return 0;
1259 }
1260
1261 int qemu_savevm_state_complete(QEMUFile *f)
1262 {
1263     SaveStateEntry *se;
1264
1265     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1266         if (se->save_live_state == NULL)
1267             continue;
1268
1269         /* Section type */
1270         qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END);
1271         qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
1272
1273         se->save_live_state(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END, se->opaque);
1274     }
1275
1276     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1277         int len;
1278
1279         if (se->save_state == NULL && se->vmsd == NULL)
1280             continue;
1281
1282         /* Section type */
1283         qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL);
1284         qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
1285
1286         /* ID string */
1287         len = strlen(se->idstr);
1288         qemu_put_byte(f, len);
1289         qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)se->idstr, len);
1290
1291         qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
1292         qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
1293
1294         vmstate_save(f, se);
1295     }
1296
1297     qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_EOF);
1298
1299     if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
1300         return -EIO;
1301
1302     return 0;
1303 }
1304
1305 int qemu_savevm_state(QEMUFile *f)
1306 {
1307     int saved_vm_running;
1308     int ret;
1309
1310     saved_vm_running = vm_running;
1311     vm_stop(0);
1312
1313     bdrv_flush_all();
1314
1315     ret = qemu_savevm_state_begin(f);
1316     if (ret < 0)
1317         goto out;
1318
1319     do {
1320         ret = qemu_savevm_state_iterate(f);
1321         if (ret < 0)
1322             goto out;
1323     } while (ret == 0);
1324
1325     ret = qemu_savevm_state_complete(f);
1326
1327 out:
1328     if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
1329         ret = -EIO;
1330
1331     if (!ret && saved_vm_running)
1332         vm_start();
1333
1334     return ret;
1335 }
1336
1337 static SaveStateEntry *find_se(const char *idstr, int instance_id)
1338 {
1339     SaveStateEntry *se;
1340
1341     QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
1342         if (!strcmp(se->idstr, idstr) &&
1343             instance_id == se->instance_id)
1344             return se;
1345     }
1346     return NULL;
1347 }
1348
1349 typedef struct LoadStateEntry {
1350     QLIST_ENTRY(LoadStateEntry) entry;
1351     SaveStateEntry *se;
1352     int section_id;
1353     int version_id;
1354 } LoadStateEntry;
1355
1356 int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
1357 {
1358     QLIST_HEAD(, LoadStateEntry) loadvm_handlers =
1359         QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(loadvm_handlers);
1360     LoadStateEntry *le, *new_le;
1361     uint8_t section_type;
1362     unsigned int v;
1363     int ret;
1364
1365     v = qemu_get_be32(f);
1366     if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC)
1367         return -EINVAL;
1368
1369     v = qemu_get_be32(f);
1370     if (v == QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION_COMPAT) {
1371         fprintf(stderr, "SaveVM v2 format is obsolete and don't work anymore\n");
1372         return -ENOTSUP;
1373     }
1374     if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION)
1375         return -ENOTSUP;
1376
1377     while ((section_type = qemu_get_byte(f)) != QEMU_VM_EOF) {
1378         uint32_t instance_id, version_id, section_id;
1379         SaveStateEntry *se;
1380         char idstr[257];
1381         int len;
1382
1383         switch (section_type) {
1384         case QEMU_VM_SECTION_START:
1385         case QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL:
1386             /* Read section start */
1387             section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1388             len = qemu_get_byte(f);
1389             qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)idstr, len);
1390             idstr[len] = 0;
1391             instance_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1392             version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1393
1394             /* Find savevm section */
1395             se = find_se(idstr, instance_id);
1396             if (se == NULL) {
1397                 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section or instance '%s' %d\n", idstr, instance_id);
1398                 ret = -EINVAL;
1399                 goto out;
1400             }
1401
1402             /* Validate version */
1403             if (version_id > se->version_id) {
1404                 fprintf(stderr, "savevm: unsupported version %d for '%s' v%d\n",
1405                         version_id, idstr, se->version_id);
1406                 ret = -EINVAL;
1407                 goto out;
1408             }
1409
1410             /* Add entry */
1411             le = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*le));
1412
1413             le->se = se;
1414             le->section_id = section_id;
1415             le->version_id = version_id;
1416             QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&loadvm_handlers, le, entry);
1417
1418             ret = vmstate_load(f, le->se, le->version_id);
1419             if (ret < 0) {
1420                 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: error while loading state for instance 0x%x of device '%s'\n",
1421                         instance_id, idstr);
1422                 goto out;
1423             }
1424             break;
1425         case QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART:
1426         case QEMU_VM_SECTION_END:
1427             section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1428
1429             QLIST_FOREACH(le, &loadvm_handlers, entry) {
1430                 if (le->section_id == section_id) {
1431                     break;
1432                 }
1433             }
1434             if (le == NULL) {
1435                 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section %d\n", section_id);
1436                 ret = -EINVAL;
1437                 goto out;
1438             }
1439
1440             ret = vmstate_load(f, le->se, le->version_id);
1441             if (ret < 0) {
1442                 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: error while loading state section id %d\n",
1443                         section_id);
1444                 goto out;
1445             }
1446             break;
1447         default:
1448             fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section type %d\n", section_type);
1449             ret = -EINVAL;
1450             goto out;
1451         }
1452     }
1453
1454     ret = 0;
1455
1456 out:
1457     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(le, &loadvm_handlers, entry, new_le) {
1458         QLIST_REMOVE(le, entry);
1459         qemu_free(le);
1460     }
1461
1462     if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
1463         ret = -EIO;
1464
1465     return ret;
1466 }
1467
1468 /* device can contain snapshots */
1469 static int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
1470 {
1471     return (bs &&
1472             !bdrv_is_removable(bs) &&
1473             !bdrv_is_read_only(bs));
1474 }
1475
1476 /* device must be snapshots in order to have a reliable snapshot */
1477 static int bdrv_has_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
1478 {
1479     return (bs &&
1480             !bdrv_is_removable(bs) &&
1481             !bdrv_is_read_only(bs));
1482 }
1483
1484 static BlockDriverState *get_bs_snapshots(void)
1485 {
1486     BlockDriverState *bs;
1487     DriveInfo *dinfo;
1488
1489     if (bs_snapshots)
1490         return bs_snapshots;
1491     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1492         bs = dinfo->bdrv;
1493         if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs))
1494             goto ok;
1495     }
1496     return NULL;
1497  ok:
1498     bs_snapshots = bs;
1499     return bs;
1500 }
1501
1502 static int bdrv_snapshot_find(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
1503                               const char *name)
1504 {
1505     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
1506     int nb_sns, i, ret;
1507
1508     ret = -ENOENT;
1509     nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
1510     if (nb_sns < 0)
1511         return ret;
1512     for(i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
1513         sn = &sn_tab[i];
1514         if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, name) || !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
1515             *sn_info = *sn;
1516             ret = 0;
1517             break;
1518         }
1519     }
1520     qemu_free(sn_tab);
1521     return ret;
1522 }
1523
1524 void do_savevm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1525 {
1526     DriveInfo *dinfo;
1527     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1528     QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *sn = &sn1, old_sn1, *old_sn = &old_sn1;
1529     int must_delete, ret;
1530     QEMUFile *f;
1531     int saved_vm_running;
1532     uint32_t vm_state_size;
1533 #ifdef _WIN32
1534     struct _timeb tb;
1535 #else
1536     struct timeval tv;
1537 #endif
1538     const char *name = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "name");
1539
1540     bs = get_bs_snapshots();
1541     if (!bs) {
1542         monitor_printf(mon, "No block device can accept snapshots\n");
1543         return;
1544     }
1545
1546     /* ??? Should this occur after vm_stop?  */
1547     qemu_aio_flush();
1548
1549     saved_vm_running = vm_running;
1550     vm_stop(0);
1551
1552     must_delete = 0;
1553     if (name) {
1554         ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, old_sn, name);
1555         if (ret >= 0) {
1556             must_delete = 1;
1557         }
1558     }
1559     memset(sn, 0, sizeof(*sn));
1560     if (must_delete) {
1561         pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), old_sn->name);
1562         pstrcpy(sn->id_str, sizeof(sn->id_str), old_sn->id_str);
1563     } else {
1564         if (name)
1565             pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
1566     }
1567
1568     /* fill auxiliary fields */
1569 #ifdef _WIN32
1570     _ftime(&tb);
1571     sn->date_sec = tb.time;
1572     sn->date_nsec = tb.millitm * 1000000;
1573 #else
1574     gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1575     sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
1576     sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
1577 #endif
1578     sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
1579
1580     /* save the VM state */
1581     f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs, 1);
1582     if (!f) {
1583         monitor_printf(mon, "Could not open VM state file\n");
1584         goto the_end;
1585     }
1586     ret = qemu_savevm_state(f);
1587     vm_state_size = qemu_ftell(f);
1588     qemu_fclose(f);
1589     if (ret < 0) {
1590         monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while writing VM\n", ret);
1591         goto the_end;
1592     }
1593
1594     /* create the snapshots */
1595
1596     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1597         bs1 = dinfo->bdrv;
1598         if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
1599             if (must_delete) {
1600                 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs1, old_sn->id_str);
1601                 if (ret < 0) {
1602                     monitor_printf(mon,
1603                                    "Error while deleting snapshot on '%s'\n",
1604                                    bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1605                 }
1606             }
1607             /* Write VM state size only to the image that contains the state */
1608             sn->vm_state_size = (bs == bs1 ? vm_state_size : 0);
1609             ret = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs1, sn);
1610             if (ret < 0) {
1611                 monitor_printf(mon, "Error while creating snapshot on '%s'\n",
1612                                bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1613             }
1614         }
1615     }
1616
1617  the_end:
1618     if (saved_vm_running)
1619         vm_start();
1620 }
1621
1622 int load_vmstate(Monitor *mon, const char *name)
1623 {
1624     DriveInfo *dinfo;
1625     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1626     QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1627     QEMUFile *f;
1628     int ret;
1629
1630     bs = get_bs_snapshots();
1631     if (!bs) {
1632         monitor_printf(mon, "No block device supports snapshots\n");
1633         return -EINVAL;
1634     }
1635
1636     /* Flush all IO requests so they don't interfere with the new state.  */
1637     qemu_aio_flush();
1638
1639     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1640         bs1 = dinfo->bdrv;
1641         if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
1642             ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs1, name);
1643             if (ret < 0) {
1644                 if (bs != bs1)
1645                     monitor_printf(mon, "Warning: ");
1646                 switch(ret) {
1647                 case -ENOTSUP:
1648                     monitor_printf(mon,
1649                                    "Snapshots not supported on device '%s'\n",
1650                                    bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1651                     break;
1652                 case -ENOENT:
1653                     monitor_printf(mon, "Could not find snapshot '%s' on "
1654                                    "device '%s'\n",
1655                                    name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1656                     break;
1657                 default:
1658                     monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while activating snapshot on"
1659                                    " '%s'\n", ret, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1660                     break;
1661                 }
1662                 /* fatal on snapshot block device */
1663                 if (bs == bs1)
1664                     return 0;
1665             }
1666         }
1667     }
1668
1669     /* Don't even try to load empty VM states */
1670     ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, &sn, name);
1671     if ((ret >= 0) && (sn.vm_state_size == 0))
1672         return -EINVAL;
1673
1674     /* restore the VM state */
1675     f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs, 0);
1676     if (!f) {
1677         monitor_printf(mon, "Could not open VM state file\n");
1678         return -EINVAL;
1679     }
1680     ret = qemu_loadvm_state(f);
1681     qemu_fclose(f);
1682     if (ret < 0) {
1683         monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while loading VM state\n", ret);
1684         return ret;
1685     }
1686     return 0;
1687 }
1688
1689 void do_delvm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1690 {
1691     DriveInfo *dinfo;
1692     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1693     int ret;
1694     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
1695
1696     bs = get_bs_snapshots();
1697     if (!bs) {
1698         monitor_printf(mon, "No block device supports snapshots\n");
1699         return;
1700     }
1701
1702     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1703         bs1 = dinfo->bdrv;
1704         if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
1705             ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs1, name);
1706             if (ret < 0) {
1707                 if (ret == -ENOTSUP)
1708                     monitor_printf(mon,
1709                                    "Snapshots not supported on device '%s'\n",
1710                                    bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1711                 else
1712                     monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while deleting snapshot on "
1713                                    "'%s'\n", ret, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1714             }
1715         }
1716     }
1717 }
1718
1719 void do_info_snapshots(Monitor *mon)
1720 {
1721     DriveInfo *dinfo;
1722     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1723     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
1724     int nb_sns, i;
1725     char buf[256];
1726
1727     bs = get_bs_snapshots();
1728     if (!bs) {
1729         monitor_printf(mon, "No available block device supports snapshots\n");
1730         return;
1731     }
1732     monitor_printf(mon, "Snapshot devices:");
1733     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1734         bs1 = dinfo->bdrv;
1735         if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
1736             if (bs == bs1)
1737                 monitor_printf(mon, " %s", bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1738         }
1739     }
1740     monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1741
1742     nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
1743     if (nb_sns < 0) {
1744         monitor_printf(mon, "bdrv_snapshot_list: error %d\n", nb_sns);
1745         return;
1746     }
1747     monitor_printf(mon, "Snapshot list (from %s):\n",
1748                    bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1749     monitor_printf(mon, "%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), NULL));
1750     for(i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
1751         sn = &sn_tab[i];
1752         monitor_printf(mon, "%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), sn));
1753     }
1754     qemu_free(sn_tab);
1755 }