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1 /*
2 * QEMU SDL display driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "console.h"
26 #include "sysemu.h"
27
28 #include <SDL.h>
29
30 #ifndef _WIN32
31 #include <signal.h>
32 #endif
33
34 static SDL_Surface *screen;
35 static int gui_grab; /* if true, all keyboard/mouse events are grabbed */
36 static int last_vm_running;
37 static int gui_saved_grab;
38 static int gui_fullscreen;
39 static int gui_noframe;
40 static int gui_key_modifier_pressed;
41 static int gui_keysym;
42 static int gui_fullscreen_initial_grab;
43 static int gui_grab_code = KMOD_LALT | KMOD_LCTRL;
44 static uint8_t modifiers_state[256];
45 static int width, height;
46 static SDL_Cursor *sdl_cursor_normal;
47 static SDL_Cursor *sdl_cursor_hidden;
48 static int absolute_enabled = 0;
49 static int guest_cursor = 0;
50 static int guest_x, guest_y;
51 static SDL_Cursor *guest_sprite = 0;
52
53 static void sdl_update(DisplayState *ds, int x, int y, int w, int h)
54 {
55 // printf("updating x=%d y=%d w=%d h=%d\n", x, y, w, h);
56 SDL_UpdateRect(screen, x, y, w, h);
57 }
58
59 static void sdl_resize(DisplayState *ds, int w, int h)
60 {
61 int flags;
62
63 // printf("resizing to %d %d\n", w, h);
64
65 flags = SDL_HWSURFACE|SDL_ASYNCBLIT|SDL_HWACCEL;
66 if (gui_fullscreen)
67 flags |= SDL_FULLSCREEN;
68 if (gui_noframe)
69 flags |= SDL_NOFRAME;
70
71 width = w;
72 height = h;
73
74 again:
75 screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(w, h, 0, flags);
76 if (!screen) {
77 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open SDL display\n");
78 exit(1);
79 }
80 if (!screen->pixels && (flags & SDL_HWSURFACE) && (flags & SDL_FULLSCREEN)) {
81 flags &= ~SDL_HWSURFACE;
82 goto again;
83 }
84
85 if (!screen->pixels) {
86 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open SDL display\n");
87 exit(1);
88 }
89 ds->data = screen->pixels;
90 ds->linesize = screen->pitch;
91 ds->depth = screen->format->BitsPerPixel;
92 /* SDL BitsPerPixel never indicates any values other than
93 multiples of 8, so we need to check for strange depths. */
94 if (ds->depth == 16) {
95 uint32_t mask;
96
97 mask = screen->format->Rmask;
98 mask |= screen->format->Gmask;
99 mask |= screen->format->Bmask;
100 if ((mask & 0x8000) == 0)
101 ds->depth = 15;
102 }
103 ds->width = w;
104 ds->height = h;
105 }
106
107 /* generic keyboard conversion */
108
109 #include "sdl_keysym.h"
110 #include "keymaps.c"
111
112 static kbd_layout_t *kbd_layout = NULL;
113
114 static uint8_t sdl_keyevent_to_keycode_generic(const SDL_KeyboardEvent *ev)
115 {
116 int keysym;
117 /* workaround for X11+SDL bug with AltGR */
118 keysym = ev->keysym.sym;
119 if (keysym == 0 && ev->keysym.scancode == 113)
120 keysym = SDLK_MODE;
121 /* For Japanese key '\' and '|' */
122 if (keysym == 92 && ev->keysym.scancode == 133) {
123 keysym = 0xa5;
124 }
125 return keysym2scancode(kbd_layout, keysym);
126 }
127
128 /* specific keyboard conversions from scan codes */
129
130 #if defined(_WIN32)
131
132 static uint8_t sdl_keyevent_to_keycode(const SDL_KeyboardEvent *ev)
133 {
134 return ev->keysym.scancode;
135 }
136
137 #else
138
139 static uint8_t sdl_keyevent_to_keycode(const SDL_KeyboardEvent *ev)
140 {
141 int keycode;
142
143 keycode = ev->keysym.scancode;
144
145 if (keycode < 9) {
146 keycode = 0;
147 } else if (keycode < 97) {
148 keycode -= 8; /* just an offset */
149 } else if (keycode < 212) {
150 /* use conversion table */
151 keycode = _translate_keycode(keycode - 97);
152 } else {
153 keycode = 0;
154 }
155 return keycode;
156 }
157
158 #endif
159
160 static void reset_keys(void)
161 {
162 int i;
163 for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
164 if (modifiers_state[i]) {
165 if (i & 0x80)
166 kbd_put_keycode(0xe0);
167 kbd_put_keycode(i | 0x80);
168 modifiers_state[i] = 0;
169 }
170 }
171 }
172
173 static void sdl_process_key(SDL_KeyboardEvent *ev)
174 {
175 int keycode, v;
176
177 if (ev->keysym.sym == SDLK_PAUSE) {
178 /* specific case */
179 v = 0;
180 if (ev->type == SDL_KEYUP)
181 v |= 0x80;
182 kbd_put_keycode(0xe1);
183 kbd_put_keycode(0x1d | v);
184 kbd_put_keycode(0x45 | v);
185 return;
186 }
187
188 if (kbd_layout) {
189 keycode = sdl_keyevent_to_keycode_generic(ev);
190 } else {
191 keycode = sdl_keyevent_to_keycode(ev);
192 }
193
194 switch(keycode) {
195 case 0x00:
196 /* sent when leaving window: reset the modifiers state */
197 reset_keys();
198 return;
199 case 0x2a: /* Left Shift */
200 case 0x36: /* Right Shift */
201 case 0x1d: /* Left CTRL */
202 case 0x9d: /* Right CTRL */
203 case 0x38: /* Left ALT */
204 case 0xb8: /* Right ALT */
205 if (ev->type == SDL_KEYUP)
206 modifiers_state[keycode] = 0;
207 else
208 modifiers_state[keycode] = 1;
209 break;
210 case 0x45: /* num lock */
211 case 0x3a: /* caps lock */
212 /* SDL does not send the key up event, so we generate it */
213 kbd_put_keycode(keycode);
214 kbd_put_keycode(keycode | 0x80);
215 return;
216 }
217
218 /* now send the key code */
219 if (keycode & 0x80)
220 kbd_put_keycode(0xe0);
221 if (ev->type == SDL_KEYUP)
222 kbd_put_keycode(keycode | 0x80);
223 else
224 kbd_put_keycode(keycode & 0x7f);
225 }
226
227 static void sdl_update_caption(void)
228 {
229 char buf[1024];
230 const char *status = "";
231
232 if (!vm_running)
233 status = " [Stopped]";
234 else if (gui_grab) {
235 if (!alt_grab)
236 status = " - Press Ctrl-Alt to exit grab";
237 else
238 status = " - Press Ctrl-Alt-Shift to exit grab";
239 }
240
241 if (qemu_name)
242 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "QEMU (%s)%s", qemu_name, status);
243 else
244 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "QEMU%s", status);
245
246 SDL_WM_SetCaption(buf, "QEMU");
247 }
248
249 static void sdl_hide_cursor(void)
250 {
251 if (!cursor_hide)
252 return;
253
254 if (kbd_mouse_is_absolute()) {
255 SDL_ShowCursor(1);
256 SDL_SetCursor(sdl_cursor_hidden);
257 } else {
258 SDL_ShowCursor(0);
259 }
260 }
261
262 static void sdl_show_cursor(void)
263 {
264 if (!cursor_hide)
265 return;
266
267 if (!kbd_mouse_is_absolute()) {
268 SDL_ShowCursor(1);
269 if (guest_cursor &&
270 (gui_grab || kbd_mouse_is_absolute() || absolute_enabled))
271 SDL_SetCursor(guest_sprite);
272 else
273 SDL_SetCursor(sdl_cursor_normal);
274 }
275 }
276
277 static void sdl_grab_start(void)
278 {
279 if (guest_cursor) {
280 SDL_SetCursor(guest_sprite);
281 SDL_WarpMouse(guest_x, guest_y);
282 } else
283 sdl_hide_cursor();
284
285 if (SDL_WM_GrabInput(SDL_GRAB_ON) == SDL_GRAB_ON) {
286 gui_grab = 1;
287 sdl_update_caption();
288 } else
289 sdl_show_cursor();
290 }
291
292 static void sdl_grab_end(void)
293 {
294 SDL_WM_GrabInput(SDL_GRAB_OFF);
295 gui_grab = 0;
296 sdl_show_cursor();
297 sdl_update_caption();
298 }
299
300 static void sdl_send_mouse_event(int dx, int dy, int dz, int x, int y, int state)
301 {
302 int buttons;
303 buttons = 0;
304 if (state & SDL_BUTTON(SDL_BUTTON_LEFT))
305 buttons |= MOUSE_EVENT_LBUTTON;
306 if (state & SDL_BUTTON(SDL_BUTTON_RIGHT))
307 buttons |= MOUSE_EVENT_RBUTTON;
308 if (state & SDL_BUTTON(SDL_BUTTON_MIDDLE))
309 buttons |= MOUSE_EVENT_MBUTTON;
310
311 if (kbd_mouse_is_absolute()) {
312 if (!absolute_enabled) {
313 sdl_hide_cursor();
314 if (gui_grab) {
315 sdl_grab_end();
316 }
317 absolute_enabled = 1;
318 }
319
320 dx = x * 0x7FFF / (width - 1);
321 dy = y * 0x7FFF / (height - 1);
322 } else if (absolute_enabled) {
323 sdl_show_cursor();
324 absolute_enabled = 0;
325 } else if (guest_cursor) {
326 x -= guest_x;
327 y -= guest_y;
328 guest_x += x;
329 guest_y += y;
330 dx = x;
331 dy = y;
332 }
333
334 kbd_mouse_event(dx, dy, dz, buttons);
335 }
336
337 static void toggle_full_screen(DisplayState *ds)
338 {
339 gui_fullscreen = !gui_fullscreen;
340 sdl_resize(ds, screen->w, screen->h);
341 if (gui_fullscreen) {
342 gui_saved_grab = gui_grab;
343 sdl_grab_start();
344 } else {
345 if (!gui_saved_grab)
346 sdl_grab_end();
347 }
348 vga_hw_invalidate();
349 vga_hw_update();
350 }
351
352 static void sdl_refresh(DisplayState *ds)
353 {
354 SDL_Event ev1, *ev = &ev1;
355 int mod_state;
356 int buttonstate = SDL_GetMouseState(NULL, NULL);
357
358 if (last_vm_running != vm_running) {
359 last_vm_running = vm_running;
360 sdl_update_caption();
361 }
362
363 vga_hw_update();
364 SDL_EnableUNICODE(!is_graphic_console());
365
366 while (SDL_PollEvent(ev)) {
367 switch (ev->type) {
368 case SDL_VIDEOEXPOSE:
369 sdl_update(ds, 0, 0, screen->w, screen->h);
370 break;
371 case SDL_KEYDOWN:
372 case SDL_KEYUP:
373 if (ev->type == SDL_KEYDOWN) {
374 if (!alt_grab) {
375 mod_state = (SDL_GetModState() & gui_grab_code) ==
376 gui_grab_code;
377 } else {
378 mod_state = (SDL_GetModState() & (gui_grab_code | KMOD_LSHIFT)) ==
379 (gui_grab_code | KMOD_LSHIFT);
380 }
381 gui_key_modifier_pressed = mod_state;
382 if (gui_key_modifier_pressed) {
383 int keycode;
384 keycode = sdl_keyevent_to_keycode(&ev->key);
385 switch(keycode) {
386 case 0x21: /* 'f' key on US keyboard */
387 toggle_full_screen(ds);
388 gui_keysym = 1;
389 break;
390 case 0x02 ... 0x0a: /* '1' to '9' keys */
391 /* Reset the modifiers sent to the current console */
392 reset_keys();
393 console_select(keycode - 0x02);
394 if (!is_graphic_console()) {
395 /* display grab if going to a text console */
396 if (gui_grab)
397 sdl_grab_end();
398 }
399 gui_keysym = 1;
400 break;
401 default:
402 break;
403 }
404 } else if (!is_graphic_console()) {
405 int keysym;
406 keysym = 0;
407 if (ev->key.keysym.mod & (KMOD_LCTRL | KMOD_RCTRL)) {
408 switch(ev->key.keysym.sym) {
409 case SDLK_UP: keysym = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_UP; break;
410 case SDLK_DOWN: keysym = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_DOWN; break;
411 case SDLK_LEFT: keysym = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_LEFT; break;
412 case SDLK_RIGHT: keysym = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_RIGHT; break;
413 case SDLK_HOME: keysym = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_HOME; break;
414 case SDLK_END: keysym = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_END; break;
415 case SDLK_PAGEUP: keysym = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEUP; break;
416 case SDLK_PAGEDOWN: keysym = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEDOWN; break;
417 default: break;
418 }
419 } else {
420 switch(ev->key.keysym.sym) {
421 case SDLK_UP: keysym = QEMU_KEY_UP; break;
422 case SDLK_DOWN: keysym = QEMU_KEY_DOWN; break;
423 case SDLK_LEFT: keysym = QEMU_KEY_LEFT; break;
424 case SDLK_RIGHT: keysym = QEMU_KEY_RIGHT; break;
425 case SDLK_HOME: keysym = QEMU_KEY_HOME; break;
426 case SDLK_END: keysym = QEMU_KEY_END; break;
427 case SDLK_PAGEUP: keysym = QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP; break;
428 case SDLK_PAGEDOWN: keysym = QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN; break;
429 case SDLK_BACKSPACE: keysym = QEMU_KEY_BACKSPACE; break;
430 case SDLK_DELETE: keysym = QEMU_KEY_DELETE; break;
431 default: break;
432 }
433 }
434 if (keysym) {
435 kbd_put_keysym(keysym);
436 } else if (ev->key.keysym.unicode != 0) {
437 kbd_put_keysym(ev->key.keysym.unicode);
438 }
439 }
440 } else if (ev->type == SDL_KEYUP) {
441 if (!alt_grab) {
442 mod_state = (ev->key.keysym.mod & gui_grab_code);
443 } else {
444 mod_state = (ev->key.keysym.mod &
445 (gui_grab_code | KMOD_LSHIFT));
446 }
447 if (!mod_state) {
448 if (gui_key_modifier_pressed) {
449 gui_key_modifier_pressed = 0;
450 if (gui_keysym == 0) {
451 /* exit/enter grab if pressing Ctrl-Alt */
452 if (!gui_grab) {
453 /* if the application is not active,
454 do not try to enter grab state. It
455 prevents
456 'SDL_WM_GrabInput(SDL_GRAB_ON)'
457 from blocking all the application
458 (SDL bug). */
459 if (SDL_GetAppState() & SDL_APPACTIVE)
460 sdl_grab_start();
461 } else {
462 sdl_grab_end();
463 }
464 /* SDL does not send back all the
465 modifiers key, so we must correct it */
466 reset_keys();
467 break;
468 }
469 gui_keysym = 0;
470 }
471 }
472 }
473 if (is_graphic_console() && !gui_keysym)
474 sdl_process_key(&ev->key);
475 break;
476 case SDL_QUIT:
477 if (!no_quit)
478 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
479 break;
480 case SDL_MOUSEMOTION:
481 if (gui_grab || kbd_mouse_is_absolute() ||
482 absolute_enabled) {
483 sdl_send_mouse_event(ev->motion.xrel, ev->motion.yrel, 0,
484 ev->motion.x, ev->motion.y, ev->motion.state);
485 }
486 break;
487 case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
488 case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP:
489 {
490 SDL_MouseButtonEvent *bev = &ev->button;
491 if (!gui_grab && !kbd_mouse_is_absolute()) {
492 if (ev->type == SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN &&
493 (bev->button == SDL_BUTTON_LEFT)) {
494 /* start grabbing all events */
495 sdl_grab_start();
496 }
497 } else {
498 int dz;
499 dz = 0;
500 if (ev->type == SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN) {
501 buttonstate |= SDL_BUTTON(bev->button);
502 } else {
503 buttonstate &= ~SDL_BUTTON(bev->button);
504 }
505 #ifdef SDL_BUTTON_WHEELUP
506 if (bev->button == SDL_BUTTON_WHEELUP && ev->type == SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN) {
507 dz = -1;
508 } else if (bev->button == SDL_BUTTON_WHEELDOWN && ev->type == SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN) {
509 dz = 1;
510 }
511 #endif
512 sdl_send_mouse_event(0, 0, dz, bev->x, bev->y, buttonstate);
513 }
514 }
515 break;
516 case SDL_ACTIVEEVENT:
517 if (gui_grab && ev->active.state == SDL_APPINPUTFOCUS &&
518 !ev->active.gain && !gui_fullscreen_initial_grab) {
519 sdl_grab_end();
520 }
521 if (ev->active.state & SDL_APPACTIVE) {
522 if (ev->active.gain) {
523 /* Back to default interval */
524 ds->gui_timer_interval = 0;
525 ds->idle = 0;
526 } else {
527 /* Sleeping interval */
528 ds->gui_timer_interval = 500;
529 ds->idle = 1;
530 }
531 }
532 break;
533 default:
534 break;
535 }
536 }
537 }
538
539 static void sdl_fill(DisplayState *ds, int x, int y, int w, int h, uint32_t c)
540 {
541 SDL_Rect dst = { x, y, w, h };
542 SDL_FillRect(screen, &dst, c);
543 }
544
545 static void sdl_mouse_warp(int x, int y, int on)
546 {
547 if (on) {
548 if (!guest_cursor)
549 sdl_show_cursor();
550 if (gui_grab || kbd_mouse_is_absolute() || absolute_enabled) {
551 SDL_SetCursor(guest_sprite);
552 SDL_WarpMouse(x, y);
553 }
554 } else if (gui_grab)
555 sdl_hide_cursor();
556 guest_cursor = on;
557 guest_x = x, guest_y = y;
558 }
559
560 static void sdl_mouse_define(int width, int height, int bpp,
561 int hot_x, int hot_y,
562 uint8_t *image, uint8_t *mask)
563 {
564 uint8_t sprite[256], *line;
565 int x, y, dst, bypl, src = 0;
566 if (guest_sprite)
567 SDL_FreeCursor(guest_sprite);
568
569 memset(sprite, 0, 256);
570 bypl = ((width * bpp + 31) >> 5) << 2;
571 for (y = 0, dst = 0; y < height; y ++, image += bypl) {
572 line = image;
573 for (x = 0; x < width; x ++, dst ++) {
574 switch (bpp) {
575 case 24:
576 src = *(line ++); src |= *(line ++); src |= *(line ++);
577 break;
578 case 16:
579 case 15:
580 src = *(line ++); src |= *(line ++);
581 break;
582 case 8:
583 src = *(line ++);
584 break;
585 case 4:
586 src = 0xf & (line[x >> 1] >> ((x & 1)) << 2);
587 break;
588 case 2:
589 src = 3 & (line[x >> 2] >> ((x & 3)) << 1);
590 break;
591 case 1:
592 src = 1 & (line[x >> 3] >> (x & 7));
593 break;
594 }
595 if (!src)
596 sprite[dst >> 3] |= (1 << (~dst & 7)) & mask[dst >> 3];
597 }
598 }
599 guest_sprite = SDL_CreateCursor(sprite, mask, width, height, hot_x, hot_y);
600
601 if (guest_cursor &&
602 (gui_grab || kbd_mouse_is_absolute() || absolute_enabled))
603 SDL_SetCursor(guest_sprite);
604 }
605
606 static void sdl_cleanup(void)
607 {
608 if (guest_sprite)
609 SDL_FreeCursor(guest_sprite);
610 SDL_Quit();
611 }
612
613 void sdl_display_init(DisplayState *ds, int full_screen, int no_frame)
614 {
615 int flags;
616 uint8_t data = 0;
617
618 #if defined(__APPLE__)
619 /* always use generic keymaps */
620 if (!keyboard_layout)
621 keyboard_layout = "en-us";
622 #endif
623 if(keyboard_layout) {
624 kbd_layout = init_keyboard_layout(keyboard_layout);
625 if (!kbd_layout)
626 exit(1);
627 }
628
629 if (no_frame)
630 gui_noframe = 1;
631
632 flags = SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_NOPARACHUTE;
633 if (SDL_Init (flags)) {
634 fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SDL - exiting\n");
635 exit(1);
636 }
637
638 ds->dpy_update = sdl_update;
639 ds->dpy_resize = sdl_resize;
640 ds->dpy_refresh = sdl_refresh;
641 ds->dpy_fill = sdl_fill;
642 ds->mouse_set = sdl_mouse_warp;
643 ds->cursor_define = sdl_mouse_define;
644
645 sdl_resize(ds, 640, 400);
646 sdl_update_caption();
647 SDL_EnableKeyRepeat(250, 50);
648 gui_grab = 0;
649
650 sdl_cursor_hidden = SDL_CreateCursor(&data, &data, 8, 1, 0, 0);
651 sdl_cursor_normal = SDL_GetCursor();
652
653 atexit(sdl_cleanup);
654 if (full_screen) {
655 gui_fullscreen = 1;
656 gui_fullscreen_initial_grab = 1;
657 sdl_grab_start();
658 }
659 }